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必修五 Module 6 Animals in Danger,语言点用法过关 1.reserve v.保留;预订,预约(座位、房间等) n.保护区;储备,储藏 教材原句 It isn t wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money in reserve,just in case.每个月的工资全都花光是不明智的。你应该留点儿 钱,以防万一。,语境应用 单句填空 I d like to reserve a table for three for eight o clock. It is advisable to keep some food in reserve in case of emergency. I will call the restaurant and make a reservation (reserve). The assistant at the front desk told me that the room with a balcony had been reserved (reserve) for me. Our club has reached the point where all the members should work to- gether to seek common ground while reserving (reserve) differences.,用法点拨 (1)reserve sth. for.为保留/预订某物 (2)a nature reserve 自然保护区 in reserve 备用,储备 without reserve 毫无保留地 (3)reservation n.保留意见;预订(房间、座位等) make a reservation 预订 比较:reserve保留;预订 preserve 保护;保存 deserve 值得;应得 observe 观察;庆祝;遵守,2.protect v.保护;保卫 教材原句 In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes.在20世纪90年代,中国政府开始积极参与 保护藏羚羊,语境应用 单句填空 We must protect the water from being polluted (pollute). I know you take good pictures and you ve always wanted to do some- thing for environmental protection (protect). Some parents are just too protective (protect). They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. It would be better to apply creative thinking about protection (protect) to the real-life problems of today s world.,单句改错 Our baby should always be protected danger. danger前加from What stopped him from come here? comecoming,用法点拨 protect.from/against.表示“保护免受”,【点津】类似的结构有: prevent/stop/keep.from doing.表示“阻止做”。 本结构在肯定句中keep后不能省略from,其他可以,但在被动语态中, from都不省略。 keep.doing.使一直做” protection n. 保护;防卫 protective adj.保护的;防护的,3.worth adj.值得的;值钱 教材原句 Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.偷猎者经 常是在夜晚干活,一次就猎杀成群的藏羚羊,只留下小羊,因为它们的毛 不值钱。,语境应用 It is worth considering (consider) what makes “convenience foods” so popular, and introducing (introduce) better ones of your own. His first lecture is of great use to our development. But his latest one is better worthy to be attended (attend). =His first lecture is of great use to our development. But his latest one is better worthy of being attended (attend). The plot of the novel relies too much on coincidence. So it is only worthwhile for us to kill (kill) time.,完成句子 They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recover- ing them.它们是非常好的鸟,值得我们付出一切努力来寻回它们。 Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 谢天谢地,我总算完成了比赛,其中的辛苦总算没有白费。,用法点拨 (1)be worth+money/the price值钱/价格 sth. be worth doing 某事值得做 be worth it 很值得 (2)worthy adj.值得的 某事值得做,(3)worthwhile adj.值得做的 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的,4.focus n.焦点;中心点 v.(使)集中;集中注意力 教材原句 The focus of attention has changed,too.关注的焦点也发生了改变。,语境应用 完成句子 Whether the city s public school should be open to the children of mi- grant workers has become the focus of discussion .城市中的公立学校是否 应该对流动工人的子女开放已经成为人们讨论的焦点。 If we find those materials interesting, we ll focus our attention on them for a long time.如果我们觉得那些材料有趣的话,我们的注意力就会长 时间集中在它们上面。 Most companies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to keep them.大多数公司开发市场的努力都集中在了 得到顾客上面,很少关注去留住顾客。,用法点拨 (1)bring.into focus 使成为关注的焦点 the focus of attention 关注的焦点 (2)focus/concentrate on集中于 focus/fix one s attention on 把注意力集中在上,1.put down放下;记下;镇压 教材原句 He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.他朝着偷猎者大喊,让 他们放下枪。,语境应用 介(副)词填空 Mary has put forward some challenging questions for us to answer. Kathy,don t be so discouraged.If you put aside such feelings,you will do better next time. Since it was getting late,we decided to find a small hotel to put up for the night. Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to bear differ- ences of opinions.,The firefighters arrived and put out the big fire before it caused great damage. Jack is preparing for the TOEFL and decides to put off his visit to Beijing.,用法点拨 put away收拾起来;放好 put aside 储蓄 put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭 put up 举起;搭建;张贴;投宿 put up with 容忍;忍受,1.seem 教材原句 But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是今天政府 好像正要赢得这场战斗。,语境应用 完成句子 Look at the pride on Tom s face.He seems to have been praised (praise) by the manager just now.看汤姆脸上那自豪的表情,好像是刚刚受到了 经理的表扬一样。 All the others at the party seemed to know (know)each other and I began to feel left out.聚会上其他人好像都相互认识,我开始感到自己受冷落 了。 There seems to be (be)a small house in the distance.Lets go to see if there s someone living in it.远处好像有一座小房子,我们过去看看里面 有没有住着人吧。,用法点拨 (1)seem to do sth. 好像要做某事 seem to be 好像是 seem to be doing 好像正在做 seem to have done 好像已经做了 (2)It seems/seemed that.好像 It seems/seemed as if 看上去好像 There seems to be.好像有,
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