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The future simple tense,一般将来时,一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 最基本的结构：助动词（will ）+ 动词原形,一般将来时的主要用法：,1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： We will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. We will come and work in this factory every year.,2.时间状语（判断标准）：,tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 the day after tomorrow 后天 soon 不久 in the future 在将来 in+一段时间 多久之后才.,表示将来时的常见形式 1. be going to动词原形 2. will / shall动词原形 3. be动词不定式 4. be about动词不定式 5. bev. ing结构 6.一般现在时,表示将来时的常见形式,1.be going to+动词原形 2.will / shall +动词原形 (I /we shall) 3.be+to do 表示计划,责任,约定或命令 4. be about to do sth 表示正要做,马上要做. (不能与表示将来时间的状语连用) 5.be+v-ing 6.一般现在时表将来,1、be going to 表示计划，安排要做的事 表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。 - What _do this evening? - I am going to do my lessons. 看那些乌云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain.,is going to,are you going to,(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事,此结构往往表示客观事态的发展，而不是表示主观的意图。 eg. B. Im afraid Im going to have a bad cold . A. Look at these black clouds . Its going to rain .,句型肯定句：主语+ be going to +V原+其他 I am going to play basketball next Sunday. 否定句：主语+ be not going to +V原+其他 I am not going to play basketball next Sunday. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to V原+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主+ be 否定回答：No, 主 +be not 特殊疑问：疑问词+be+主+going to +V原+？ What are you going to do this weekend? Where are you going? How are you going to get there? Who are you going with? How are you going to prepare for it?,2. will / shall动词原形结构的用法 这种结构是表示将来的动作或状态。常伴有 表示将来的时间状语。shall用于第一人称， will用于第二、三人称 ，但在现代英语中will 可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于 第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。,肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon . 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wont They wont use books . 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ What will your dream school have ?,2.结构： 肯定句：主语+ will +V原+其他 People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：主语+ will not /wont+V原+其他 People will not/wont have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句：Will+主语+V原+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主 will 否定回答：No, 主wont. 特殊疑问：疑问词+will +主+V原+？,will/shall+ V原（shall仅第一人称）,1.will与shallv 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.,(1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。 eg. B. The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow . A. Therell (is going to) be a football match in our school next week .,(2)be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。 I will (am going to)climb the hill tomorrow . 我将于明天去登山。 注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will。 will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后 所作出的反应。 eg.Please bring me a cup of tea . Ill do it in a minute .,(3)be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。 eg. A. Were going to visit the factory 。 B. Hell write a book one day . C. The house will break down .,(4)表示预测：“be going to”表示有发生某事的迹象；will则表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。 eg: A. Its very dark and cold . Its going to snow . B. Im sure hell be back in an hour .,(5)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。例如： A. Will you lend me the book ? B. Will you go there with us ?,(6)be going to可用于条件句，表示将来的时间，will一般不能。 eg: If you are going to watch TV this evening , youd better finish your homework now . 注：如果不是表示将来的时间，而是表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等，will也可用于条件句。例如： A. If you will learn English , Ill help you . B. If you will kindly wait a moment , Ill ask him to go there with you .,“There be”句型的一般将来时 /There is going to be +主语 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份 注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.,注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.,3. bev. ing结构的用法 这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来时态, 表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) . 常用于转移动词如： begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, move, stay, fly, land, take off, close The evening class begins at 19:00. 火车两点出发. The train starts at two.,eg. 1. Where are you going this Saturday ? 2. The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow . 3. Mr . Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning . 4. 我们明天动身去青岛. Were leaving for Qingdao.,4. be动词不定式结构的用法 这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如： A. You are to be back by 11 oclock . 你必须11点回来。 B. We are to meet at the zoo . 我们约定在动物园见面。 C. The football match is not to be played today .,5. be about动词不定式结构的用法 这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。 eg： A. The meeting is about to begin . B. Summer harvest is about to start .,6. 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法 (1)由“when, as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case, until , till , after ”等引导的条件或时间状语从句中，若主句为将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。 eg. 1. If you use your head , youll have a good idea . 2. Ill give the book to him as soon as he returns .,注:在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时: If you come this morning, we will have a meeting. When I graduate, I will go to the countryside,What would you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining,Exercises,2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go,3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should,4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather,5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can,6. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached,7. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn,Can I speak to Jim, please? Just a minute. I _ get him. 2.The agreement _ come into force next year. 3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.,will,will,will,will,5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.,will,are,going to,are,going to,
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