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,专题三 代 词,专题训练,1(2015宜宾)There are enough cups for each visitor to have _. Aone Bit Cthis Dthat 【解析】考查代词的用法。one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个；it指代前面提到过的事物；this/that意为“这个/那个”。句意为“有足够的杯子，每个游客都能得到一个杯子”。空格中的one指代杯子中的一个。故选A。 答案：A,2(2015重庆)My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning, but now I do it myself. Amine Bmy CI Dme 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选D。 答案：D,3(2015温州)Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? _. Just water, please. AEither BBoth CNeither DNone 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。either “两者中的任何一个”； both“两者都”；neither “两者都不”； none“没有人或物”。由“你喜欢喝什么，咖啡还是茶？”和答语“只喝水”可知，“两者都不要”。故选C。 答案：C,4(2015连云港)Im afraid I wont pass the exam. Come on, Bill. You should believe in _. Thats the secret of success. Amyself Bourselves Cyourself Dyourselves 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。结合设空前的“Come on, Bill.”以及设空处所在句的主语You可推断，说话人对Bill说的是“你应该相信你自己”，故所缺的反身代词是yourself。 答案：C,5I am a little hungry, Mom. There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _. Ait Bone Cthat Dthis 【解析】考查代词辨析。it指代前面提到过的事物；one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个；this/that意为“这个/那个”。句意为“妈妈，我饿了。”“盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一块。”空格处用one指代蛋糕中的一块。故选B。 答案：B,6(2015资阳)Sally, may I use your iPad? _ is broken. OK, here you are. AYour BYours CMine DMy,【解析】考查物主代词的用法。your是形容词性物主代词“你的/你们的”；yours是名词性物主代词“你的/你们的”；mine是名词性物主代词“我的”；my是形容词性物主代词“我的”。由“我可以用你的iPad吗？我的坏了”可知用名词性物主代词。故选C。 答案：C,7Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma. It is a favorite hobby of _. Ahis Bher Chers 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“在树林里行走使Jenny想起了在农村时，和奶奶在一起的快乐日子。这是她最喜欢的爱好。”名词性物主代词hers表示“她的”，相当于“her hobbies”。故选C。 答案：C,8(2015资阳)Would you like some more noodles, Celia? Yes, just _， please. Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle,【解析】考查不定代词的用法。a few“有些，有几个”，修饰可数名词复数；few “几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数； a little“有点儿”，修饰不可数名词； little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。句意为“你再来点儿面条吗？”“好的，就一点儿”。故选A。 答案：A,9Is there _in todays newspaper? Aspecial something Bspecial anything Csomething special Danything special 【解析】考查不定代词及形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除A、B两项；一般情况下，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选D。 答案：D,10(2015济宁)Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday. Awe Bus Cour Dours 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。visit是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选B。 答案：B,11A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him _to eat. Aanything delicious Bsomething real Chinese Csomething Japanese food Ddelicious something,【解析】考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，故排除D项；anything用于疑问句或否定句中，故排除A项；选项C中Japanese food是名词短语，不能修饰不定代词，故something real Chinese(正宗的中国菜)符合题意。 答案：B,12If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay _ 30 dollars, because its made of silk. OK. Here you are. Aother Bthe other Cmore Danother 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。表示“另外的”应使用“another数词可数名词复数”或“数词more可数名词复数”。故选D。 答案：D,13(2015杭州)Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me. Aeither Bboth Cother Dall 【解析】考查either的用法。结合本题语境可知，有抽烟的人坐在我的两边，先排除C和D；再结合设空后的单数形式side可知，符合题意的词是either。故选A。 答案：A,14My friend showed _ some old photos of his family. Amy BI Cme Dmine 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。show sb. sth.是固定搭配，show后用人称代词的宾格。故选C。 答案：C,15(2015常州)Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as _ of Sanya. Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one 【解析】考查代词用法。代指不可数名词用that；it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one是泛指，the one是特指。句意为“你的家乡的空气质量和三亚的一样好”。故选C。 答案：C,16The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by_. Aherself Bhimself Cyourself Dthemselves 【解析】考查反身代词。by oneself意为“单独，独自”，该题的主语the man 为男人，故用himself(他自己)。故选B。 答案：B,17(2015苏州)Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _ up. Aher Bthem Chim Dus 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。cheer up是动词短语，后接人称代词时要用宾格。由句意可知选B。 答案：B,18(2015盐城)Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village. Yes. _ has changed in our hometown. ANothing BNobody CEverything DEverybody,【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nothing “没有东西”；nobody“没有人”；everything “每件事物”；everybody“每一个人”。由“哇，这么多的高楼大厦！但它过去是个很穷的小村庄”可知，“我们的家乡一切都变了”。故选C。 答案：C,19Which of the two magazines will you take? Ill take_ though I find _ of them are very useful to me. Aall; both Beither; either Ceither; neither Deither; both 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。all“三者或三者以上都”；both“两者都”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”；neither“两者都不”。由句意“我要买两本中任何一本， 尽管我发现两本对我来说都很有用。”可知，应选D。 答案：D,20I cant find my ticket. I think I must have lost _. Ait Bone Cthis Dthem 【解析】考查代词的用法。此处特指上文提到的“my ticket”，用it代替。故选A。 答案：A,21(2015南京)Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat _. Ait Bthem Chim Dher 【解析】考查代词的用法。根据句意可知，空格处应用代词them来指代复数名词mistakes。故选B。 答案：B,22We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of _. Athemselves Bthey Ctheir Dthem 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。介词of后用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。 答案：D,23(2015益阳)Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? _. They are really interesting. ANeither BBoth CNone 【解析】考查代词辨析。neither “两者都不”；both“两者都”；none“没有人或物”。由“你喜欢哪门学科，美术还是音乐？”和答句“它们真的很有趣”可知，“两者都喜欢”。故选B。 答案：B,24As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont. Athose Bthat Cthese Dthem 【解析】考查代词的用法。that常用来指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。those常用来指代可数名词的复数。由复数名词students可知选A。 答案：A,25(2015山西)Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia. These photos are _ good memories. Ahis Bher Ctheir 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。由many travellers可知，这些照片是“他们的”美好回忆，故选C。 答案：C,26At present, children mean _ to most parents in China. Aeverything Bnothing Canything Dsomething 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“目前，对中国的大多数父母来说孩子就是一切”。everything意为“一切”，故选A。 答案：A,27Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard. Why_ ? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. AI Bme Cmyself Dmine 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。结合答语中的后句“约翰正坐在那里无事可干”可知，前句是“为什么是我”，空格处用代词的宾格形式。Why me？是一种口语表达法。 答案：B,28“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und” Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhom 【解析】考查关系代词的用法。先行词是word，且由the only修饰，又因关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故所缺的词是that。 答案：B,29(2015荆州)How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei? Wonderful! I like _ very much. Ahe Bhis Chim Dhimself 【解析】考查代词的用法。like是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C。 答案：C,30Morning, class. Is _ here today? No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. Aanybody Beverybody Cnobody Dsomebody 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。“Is everybody here today？”是日常用语，意为“今天大家都到齐了吗？”。 答案：B,31(2015武汉)The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _ in a day. Fantastic! I cant wait for it. Anone Bboth Call Deither,【解析】考查代词的用法。none“没有人或物”；both“两者都”；all“三者及以上都”； either “两者中的任何一个”。由“东湖离黄鹤楼不远”可知，“你很容易在一天之内参观这两个地方”。故选B。 答案：B,32Hello, Linda speaking. Whos_？ Hello, this is Martin. Ahe Bone Cthat Dthis 【解析】考查代词的用法。由“Hello, Linda speaking.”可知是电话用语。打电话询问“你是谁？”用Whos that？故选C。 答案：C,33(2015孝感)My friend and I are interested in drawing, but _ of us is good at it. Aneither Bboth Cnone Dall 【解析】考查代词的用法。neither “两者都不”； both“两者都”；none“没有人或物”；all“三者以上都”。由“尽管我和我朋友对绘画很感兴趣”可知，“但我们两个都不擅长绘画”。故选A。 答案：A,34You can take_ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. Aboth Bnone Ceither Dneither 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。由句意“把另一个玩具留给你弟弟”可知，上半句应为“两个玩具你可以玩任何一个”。either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”，故选C。 答案：C,35(2015海南)Its too far. Im afraid I cant walk there. Dont worry. You can ride _ bike. AI Bmy Cmine 【解析】考查代词的用法。I是人称代词主格“我”；my是形容词性物主代词“我的”，后接名词；mine是名词性物主代词“我的”，单独使用，后不能接名词。故选B。 答案：B,36Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. ASomebody BNobody CEverybody DAnybody 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。somebody“某人”；nobody“没有人”；everybody“每个人”；anybody“任何人”。由答语“她自己打扫的卧室。”可知没有人帮助她，所以选B。 答案：B,37(2015六盘水)We must protect animals, they are_friends. Awe Bour Cours Dus 【解析】考查代词辨析。we人称代词主格“我们”；our形容词性物主代词“我们的”；ours名词性物主代词“我们的”；us人称代词宾格“我们”。friends是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 答案：B,38Being blind is something_ most people cant imagine. Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhom 【解析】考查关系代词的用法。who和whom引导定语从句，前面的先行词是人； what不能引导定语从句； that引导定语从句，先行词既可以是人也可以是物，故选C。 答案：C,39(2015广东)Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week. Wow, you are so smart! Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself 【解析】考查代词辨析。by oneself是固定词组，意为“独自”。故选D。 答案：D,40Bob，can you see the boys over there? _ are my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them. AThis BThose CThat DThese 【解析】由the boys 和are可知此处用代词的复数形式，排除A项和C项。由over there 可知是远指，用代词those。 答案：B,41(2015广州)Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left. Afew Ba few Clittle Da little 【解析】考查不定代词的用法。few “几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a few“有些，有几个”，修饰可数名词复数；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a little“有点儿”，修饰不可数名词；由“赶快”可知“我们几乎没有时间了”，故选C。 答案：C,42(2015兰州)The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _ all enjoyed themselves. AWe BYou CThem DThey 【解析】考查人称代词辨析。由句中宾语themselves可知，句子主语为they。故选D。 答案：D,43My sister is old enough to dress _ now. Ahimself Bherself Cmyself 【解析】和my sister相对应的反身代词是herself。故选B。 答案：B,44(2015汕尾)If people have problems, they should keep them to_and ask for help. Aourselves Byourselves Cthemselves Ditself 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。keep sth. to oneself意为“保守秘密；不将说出去”，由主语they可知，应选C。 答案：C,45This book on idioms is interesting. Id like _， where did you buy it，Simon? In the Amazon Bookstore. Ait Bthis Cthat Done 【解析】题干中提到了“这本关于习语的书很有趣”，可推断说话人也想要一本，故用one。one泛指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个。 答案：D,46(2015天津)I dont like _ watch. I like _. Ame; your Bmy; your Cme; yours Dmy; yours 【解析】考查代词的用法。watch前要用形容词性物主代词，先排除A和C；第二空要用名词性物主代词，应填yours。 答案：D,47This work needs close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together. ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything 【解析】句意为“这项工作需要紧密的团队合作，如果我们不同心协力什么事情都完不成”。nothing符合题意。 答案：A,48Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? Im afraid _ is possible.Ill be on business on those two days. Aeither Bneither Cevery Deach 【解析】either表示“(两者中)任何一个”，neither“两者都不”，every“每一个，每个”，each“各自，各个”。根据题意可知，星期一和星期二两天都不合适，所以neither符合题意。 答案：B,49(2015沈阳)Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside. Aher Bhim Cherself Dhimself 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“外出之前，简在镜子前仔细地打量下她自己。”Jane是女的，所以反身代词用herself(她自己)。故选C。 答案：C,50I dont understand the story though there are_ new words in it. Afew Blittle Ca few Da little 【解析】though表转折，句意为“尽管故事中几乎没有生单词，我也不理解”。句中的words是复数，故排除B、D；few表示否定，意为“几乎没有”，故选A。 答案：A,
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