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考点精讲十七 九年级Units 34,重 点 词 汇 拓 展,1.rush v.rushes(单三式) 2.suggest v.suggestion n.建议 3.central adj.centre n.中心 4.east n.eastern adj.东方的 5.politely adv.polite adj.礼貌的 6.direction n.direct v.指导direct adj.直接的,7.impolite adj.polite(反义词) 8.speaker n.speak v.spoke(过去式)spoken(过去分词) 9.silent adj.silence n.沉默 10.helpful adj.help v.帮助 11.Asian adj.Asia n.亚洲 12.deal v./n. dealt(过去式) 13.European adj.Europe n.欧洲,14.African adj.Africa n.非洲 15.British adj.Britain n.英国 16.speech n.speeches(复数) 17.proud adj.pride n.骄傲 18.examination n.examine v.检查 19.introduction n.introduce v.介绍,重 点 短 语 归 纳,1.pass by 路过;经过 2.pardon me 什么;请再讲一遍 3.from time to time 时常 4.deal with 对付;应付 5.in public 公开地,7.in person 亲身;亲自 8.take pride in 以为傲 9.a pair of 一双;一副 10.pay attention to 注意 11.used to do 过去常 12.be afraid of 害怕 13.dare to do 敢做,6.be proud of 以为傲,14.hang out 闲逛 15.give a speech 演讲 16.be on the team 参加并成为其中一员 17.be interested in 对感兴趣 18.all the time 一直,重 点 句 型 回 顾,1.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我怎样到邮局吗? 2.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我们下一步去哪。 3.I didnt use to be popular in school.我以前在学校不受欢迎。,4.Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?你能告诉我哪有吃东西的好地方吗? 5.I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去每天看见她在图书馆看书。 6.Finally,she made a decision:to send him to a boys boarding school.最后,她作了一个决定:把他送到男子寄宿学校。,语法,精要,1.带有特殊疑问词的宾语从句;2.used to句型。,get v.,(1)获得;得到;拿 eg:Get me some water.给我拿点水来。 (2)买,可与buy替换。 (3)到达,相当于arrive(at/in)或reach。 get to+地点(名词) get+地点(副词) (4)理解,相当于“understand”。 eg:Can you get/understand me?你明白我的意思吗? (5)收到,相当于receive。其常用短语:get/receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信。 (6)感染上(疾病、毒品等)。 eg:He has got a bad cold.她得了重感冒。 (7)作连系动词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词。 eg:Its getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和。,dare v. 敢于;胆敢,dare与need一样,既可用作情态动词,亦可用作实义动词。 (1)用作情态动词时,它只有一种形式,后跟动词原形,主要用于否定句和疑问句。 (2)用作实义动词时,它有动词的四种形式,即第三人称单数dares,现在分词daring以及过去式和过去分词dared,后跟带to的不定式,可用于一切句式。如:,She doesnt dare to say anything.她什么都不敢说。(实义动词) I darent tell her the truth.我不敢告诉她实情。(情态动词),suggest v.建议;提议,(1)suggest+名词或代词。 eg:He suggested a walk.他提议散散步。 (2)suggest+v.-ing eg:We suggested visiting the museum tomorrow.我们建议明天游览博物馆。 (3)suggest+(to sb.)+(that)+从句。 eg:I suggested to him that we leave early for the airport.我向他提议我们早点动身去机场。 【拓展】suggest的名词为suggestion,是可数名词,相当于不可数名词advice。,be proud of 以为傲;对感到自豪,proud是形容词,其名词形式为pride,其常用短语:be proud of=take pride in。 eg:We are proud of/take pride in China.我们为中国感到骄傲。 【拓展】be the pride of意思是“是的骄傲”。 eg:Yuan Longping is the pride of China.袁隆平是中国的骄傲。,Could you please tell me where to park my car?你能告诉我把车子停在哪儿吗?,(1)Where to park my car.是“疑问词+不定式”结构,这种结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。如: How to improve it was my biggest problem.(作主语) I dont know what to do.(作宾语) My difficulty is how to go there.(作表语) (2)原句可换成Could you please tell me where I should park my car?,Its been three years since we saw our primary school classmates.自从我们看到我们小学的同学已经有三年了。,用it作主语谈论时间时,常与since连用。常用的结构为: It has been+一段时间+since+从句。如: It has been a long time since they left.他们已经离开很久了。 【链接】这种结构有两个同义结构:,(1)It is+一段时间+since+从句。 (2)主语+have/has+been+地点+for+时间段。如: It is two years since I came to No.5 Middle School.=It has been two years since I came to No.5 Middle School.=I have been at No.5 Middle School for 2 years.我来到第五中学已经两年了。,I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去每天看见他在图书馆看书。,(1)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干,有类似用法的动词还有:watch,find,hear等,表示看见/发现/听见某人正在干某事。 (2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事,表示现在不做此事了,其后接动词原形。其否定式为:didnt use to do sth.或usednt to do sth.,Finally,she made a decision:to send him to a boys boarding school.最后,她作了一个决定:把他送到男子寄宿学校。 (1)finally意为“最后,终于”,是副词,同义短语是at last,in the end。 (2)make a decision意为“作出决定”,其意思同动词decide一样。 (3)sendto意为“把送到”。 send表示“送”的意思时,只能是通过某人或某种手段把东西送给某人或送到某地。,1.sorry,excuse me,pardon,(1)sorry意为“对不起”,在没有达到对方的需要,表示抱歉时使用。 eg:Im sorry,I cant help you.对不起,我不能帮你。 (2)excuse me意为“请原谅,对不起,劳驾,打扰了”,表示打扰别人时使用。 eg:Excuse me,can I smoke here?请问我能在此抽烟吗? Sorry,you had better not.对不起,你最好不要抽。 (3)Pardon.=I beg your pardon.对不起,请再说一遍。 表示没有听清,请求重复。 表示请求对方原谅。 eg:Pardon,can you speak slowly again?对不起,你能慢些再说一遍吗?,2.pass,past,(1)past为介词,意思是“从旁边(外面)过去,通过”,常用在go/walk/run等词之后,go past=pass。 (2)pass为动词,意思是“从旁边(外面)通过,经过;传递”,在句中做谓语。 eg:He often walks past a park when he goes to school.=He often passes a park when he goes to school.他上学时,常路过一个公园。,
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