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宾语从句 The Object Clause,Teaching Aims,1.Review some important phrases. 2.Master the object clause： the defination of the object clause 定义 the conjunctions of the object clause引导词 the sentence order of the object clause语序 the tenses of the object clause 时态,1.盼望 2.因而自豪 3.一则好消息 4. 三分之二 .上千的工人 6.对满意 7.相同的高度 8.死于癌症 9.老实说 10.电脑程序设计师 11.出现 露面 12.偶然地 13.错误地 14.在二十二世纪 15.支持或反对,Translate the following phrases,16.对某人或某事要求严格 17.五米深 18.令某人吃惊的是 19.爱上 20.出差 21.充满 22.忙于做某事 23.为某人提供某物 24.注意 25.从现在开始 26.两者都 27.两者都不 28.由制成 29.把误认为 30.幸亏 多亏,一 . 定义 简单的说 , 宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的 宾语成分.,A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?,B: I know (that) _ _ _ now.,Peter is,fishing,Peter: Im fishing now.,A: What did Peter say?,B: He said (that )_ _ _.,he was fishing,Look at the pictures,He will be back in an hour. I hear. I hear _ he _ be back in an hour. They miss us very much. She said. She said _ they _ us very much. The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us. The teacher told us _ the earth_ round the sun.,that,will,that,missed,that,travels,Change the sentences,Kate: Is Mary reading an English book?,A: What does Kate ask? B: She asks _ _ _ _ an English book.,Mary is,reading,if/ whether,Will he go to the park with us? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ go to the park with us. Have you finished your homework? My mother asked.,if/whether he will,Change the sentences,My mother asked _ _ _ finished my homework. Can you have your hair cut tomorrow ? The teacher asked. The teacher asked _ I _ have my hair cut tomorrow .,if/whether I had,If/whether,could,Tom: How can we call it in English?,Lily: What did Tom ask?,Lucy: He asked _ _ _ call it in English.,how we could,Who are they waiting for? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ waiting for? When will we have a meeting? I asked. I asked _ _ _ have a meeting.,who they are,when we would,Change the sentences,that,wh- question words,if / whether,Conjunction,e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. (一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我们）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注: that 在句中无词汇意义, 在从句中不能充当成分, 在口语当中往往省略,3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,the earth moves around the sun,e.g. 1. I want to know _ _. (他是否跟我们一起去公园),if (whether) he will go to the park with us,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,2. Ask him _. (他是否能来) 3. I dont know _ _. (是否要下雨),当句末为or not时, 引导词只能用whether而不能用if,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know _. （他们在等谁） 3. He asked _ _. (谁的书法是班上最好的),who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose handwriting was the best in the class,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,4. Please tell me _ _. (我们将什么时候开会) 5. Can you tell me _. (他在哪儿) 6. Could you tell me _ _. (我该怎么去车站) 7. Would you tell me _ (为什么火车迟到了),when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,1. A: He is a worker. B: Tom tells me _ he is a worker. 2. A: Whats his job? B: Tom asks me _ his job is. 3. A: Is he a worker? B: Tom asks me _ he is a worker.,that,what,if/whether,Fill in the blanks:,主句时态是 现在时,从句时态 根据句意,1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985. 2. I see that they _ (play) football over there now.,3. Tell me where he _(live). 4. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.,joined,are playing,lives,will come,Tense:,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时,现在完成时,现在进行时,一般过去时,过去将来时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去进行时,主句时态是过去时,从句时态改成相应的过去时态,He often goes sightseeing on holiday.,Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday.,Jack told me.,改为宾语从句,Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?,The students wondered., The students wondered if Miss Li would be in charge of our class.,改为宾语从句,What did Father Christmas put in his stocking?,He didnt say, He didnt say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.,改为宾语从句,Did you remember?,Has he entered for the contest?, Did you remember if he had entered for the contest?,改为宾语从句,We soon learned,They are having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.,We soon learned that they were having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.,改为宾语从句,注意,在陈述一件事实或真理时, 无须将宾语从句改为过去时。例如： The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.,在由could, would引导的主句中, 从句一般要用现在时。因为could, would经常表示礼貌或 婉转的语气, 而不是过去时。 Could you please tell me where the bank is? Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?,
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