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第二部分 语法专题研究,专题十三 简单句,【考情概览】分析近8年重庆中考真题可知,简单句为高频考 点。具体考查角度如下: 疑问句为高频考点,其中,特殊疑问句主要在单项选择中 考查疑问词辨析,在完成句子中考查对划线部分提问,要 求写出合适的疑问词。反义疑问句在单项选择和完成句子 中各考查1次基本用法。How词组主要在单项选择中考查 词组辨析,完成句子中涉及2次对划线部分提问。,2. There be句型和主谓一致属于常考点,设题主要在单 项选择中考查谓语动词的选择,完成句子中考查1次 there be句型变否定句。 3. 祈使句为冷考点,考查角度为其基本用法和结合主谓 一致考查祈使句助动词的选择,一般考查祈使句的否 定形式。设题在单项选择中。,命题点一 简单句的五大基本句型 命题点二 疑问句(含How词组)(8年8考23次) 命题点三 主谓一致和there be句型(8年5考6次) 命题点四 祈使句(2014重庆A卷33题;2010重庆37题) 命题点五 感叹句,练讲重难点,I usually go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you usually go to school? 2. They will go to the seaside this weekend. (对划线部分提问) _ _ they go this weekend?,疑问句 (含How词组)(8年8考23次),How do,命题点二,考点抢测,Where will,练讲重难点,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。见下表:,3. Tom, _ are you late again? Because I stayed up late to finish my homework last night. A. why B. how C. what D. where,满分点拨,A,2. how词组,4. Across from my home, there _ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A. are B. am C. is D. be,主谓一致和there be句型(8年5考6次),C,命题点三,考点抢测,5. Why are you in such a hurry, John? There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold 6. Not only my brothers but also I _interested in playing football when we were young. A. are B. were C. am D. was,A,D,满分点拨,1. 就近原则 所谓就近原则,就是谓语动词形式与靠近它的名词一致,又叫临近原则。,2. there be句型(2014重庆A卷34题;2014重庆B卷27题; 2010重庆66题) 考生在备考时需根据就近原则确定be动词 “there +be+ sb./sth.+ 地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时,be动词一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。如: There are two pencils and a book on the desk. 桌子上有两支铅笔和一本书。,“there +be+ sb./sth.+ 地点”的否定形式是在be动词后面加not, not any, no。如: There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没有水。 若变一般疑问句,则需要把be提到句首。如: Is there any water in the bottle?瓶子里有水吗?,7. _ harder, and youll make your dream come true one day. A. Studying B. To study C. Study D. Studied,祈使句(2014重庆A卷33题;2010重庆37题),C,命题点四,考点抢测,满分点拨,含义:表示说话人直接向听话人发出命令或提出劝告或邀请的句子叫作祈使句。句尾通常用句号,也可用感叹号。 句式结构:,回答祈使句时要用将来时态。如: Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day.请记住每天带着狗出去散步。 OK, I will.好的,我会的。,8. _ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. Look at the photo of the Smiths. _ happy they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a,感叹句,C,命题点五,考点抢测,A,含义:表示强烈感情或情绪的句子叫作感叹句。这种句子一般用what 或how 来引导,都用陈述句语序,句尾用感叹号。 常考what和how引导的句式结构如下:,满分点拨,
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