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第二部分 语法专题研究,专题十三 There be句型和 主谓一致,直击中考考点,考情概览,考点精讲,现学现用,命题点1 There be句型 命题点2 主谓一致,湖南各地市近3年中考真题主要在单项填空中考查There be 句型和主谓一致，完形填空中少量涉及。考查There be句型较多，以There be句型的就近原则和时态（there will be和there is going to be）为主要考点；主谓一致以the number of及不定代词either等作主语的形式考查语法一致。,考情概览,直击中考考点,“There +be+ sb./sth.+ 地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时，be动词一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。（2015年4次、2014永州28题、2013年2次）如：,考点精讲,There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。 There are three teaching buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.在我们学校有三栋教学楼和一个美丽的花园。 “There +be+ sb./sth.+ 地点”的否定形式是在be动词后面加not, not any, no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没有水。,若变为一般疑问句则需要把be动词提前到句首。如： Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗？ there be句型的时态 1. 将来时态：There will/is going to be将会有。（2014岳阳28题、2013年2次）如： There will be (=There is going to be) a new film on Monday. 星期一将有一场新电影上映。 2. 过去时态：There used to be.过去有。如： There used to be several houses behind the two buildings. 过去这两幢楼后面有几所房子。,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知，单项填空和完形填空中对主谓一致的考查涉及均较少，考查角度主要为语法一致和就近一致原则。 语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。,所谓意义一致就是概念一致，谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。,意义一致原则,所谓就近一致原则是指当句中有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词应和靠近它的主语保持人称和数的一致。,就近一致原则,2. 在这附近有书店吗？ ,1. 桌子上有一个苹果和两根香蕉。 ,There is an apple and two bananas on the table.,Is there a bookstore near here?,现学现用,4. There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have,B,A,3. What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Heng. A. is B. am C. are,6. Across from my house, _ a shop which sells things from foreign countries. A. there has B. there have C. there is,7. There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now. A. is B. are C. were,A,5. Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes. Another ten days _ enough. A. is B. was C. are,C,B,9. The number of the workers in our company _ about nine hundred. A. are B. was C. is,C,C,8. Two thirds of these rooms _ available in our hotel. A. is B. am C. are,
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