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第27讲 动词的时态,【名题实战】 1Many houses _ _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015，广州) Adamaged Bwere damaged Cwere damaging Dare damaged 2Lily，will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? Im not sure.Because I _ _ so far.(2015，泰安) Ahave invited Bwasnt invited Chavent been invited Dwill be invited,B,C,3You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _ _(2015，江西) Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowed Chasnt allowed Dwasnt allowed 4The novel _ _ by many people today.(2015，天津) Ais read Bare read Creads Dwere read 5Did Jack come to our party yesterday? No，he _ _(2015，克拉玛依) Adidnt invite Bwasnt invited Cisnt invited Dhasnt invited,B,A,B,【考点梳理】 甘肃各地市中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。 动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者则为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者则为被动语态。 注意：动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。,高频考点一 常见时态的被动语态 一般现在时：am/is/aredone.如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 一般过去时：was/weredone.如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 一般将来时：willbedone.如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 情态动词：情态动词bedone.如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 现在完成时：have/hasbeendone.如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。,【例1】 At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups. Youre right.More chances_to students to learn from each other. Aoffer Bare offered Chave offered Dare offering 解析：“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。 答案：_B_,【例2】 The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book _ into French as soon as it came out. Awas translated Btranslated Cis translated Dtranslates 解析：“他的新书”作主语，应使用被动语态；且从句的动作与主句的动作几乎同时发生，从句为一般过去时，主句也应使用一般过去时。 答案：_A_,【例3】 In the past few years，thousands of films _ all over the world. Ahave produced Bhave been produced Care producing Dare being produced 解析：由“in the past few years在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films”作主语，须用被动语态。 答案：_B_,高频考点二 语态用法的难点 某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。,主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如： He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。 动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。,形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如： A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。 This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。 形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。如： The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。,【例4】 The books _ well. Asell Bsells Cis sold Dare selling 解析：本句中主语the books是复数，sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这些书很畅销”。 答案：_A_,【例5】 This pair of shoes_hand，and it _very comfortable. Ais made with；is felt Bare made from；is felt Care made of；feels Dis made by；feels 解析：“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服。”主语this pair of shoes是谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，用is made by；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态。 答案：_D_,【例6】 If you see the cartoon film，you will_laugh. Abe made Bbe made to Cmade to Dmake 解析：“如果你看到这部动画电影，你将会被逗笑”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态时to必须加上。 答案：_B_,一、单项选择。 1How clean your car is! Thank you.It _ _ very often.(2015，重庆A/C卷) Ais washed Bwashes Cwas washed Dwashed 2Our new library _ _ last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.(2015，重庆B卷) Abuilds Bbuilt Cis built Dwas built 3These model cars _ _ in China in 2013.(2015，北京) Aare made Bwere made Cmake Dmade,A,D,B,4You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _ _(2015，南昌) Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowed Chasnt allowed Dwasnt allowed 5Tourists bad behavior _ _ by the government in our country from now on. Awill record Bwill be recorded Crecords Dis recorded,B,B,二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 6I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may _ (keep) For two weeks. 7The BeijingHainan airline _(open) for about 5 months.I _(take) the flights three times. 8Jack，your room is dirty.It should _(clean) right away. Sorry，Ill do it right now. 9The book _(sell) out already. 10How often do I need to feed the dog? It must _(give) food every day，or it will be hungry.,be kept,has been open,have taken,be cleaned,has been sold,be given,
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