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考点精讲精练,动 词,综合测练,中考链接,考点精讲精练,后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的系动词有:look, smell等。具体用法详见形容词考点2。,本身不具有实际意义，必须和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：be （is, am, are, was, were, isnt arent wasnt werent am not）, do （do, does, did, doesnt dont didnt）, will （will, wont）, have （have, has, havent hasnt）等 （1） be 作助动词时的用法：be可放句首（疑问句），也可以放句中。它可以与going to 一起表示将来时，也可以与动词-ing形式一起表示进行时，以及和动词过去分词一起表示被动语态。如： I am going to be a middle school student next year. 明年我将是一名中学生了。,Was the girl sleeping when her mother went out for work? 当女孩的妈妈外出工作时，她正在睡觉吗？ They wouldnt go to the party because they werent invited.他们不会去参加聚会因为他们没被邀请。 （2） do作助动词时的用法：实义动词变疑问句或否定句时，借助do 来表示。do可放句首（疑问句），也可以放句中，它们后面接动词原形。 Do you like walking after supper? 你喜欢晚饭后散步吗？,Yes, I do./No, I dont. 是的（不），我（不）喜欢。 Does he live on the fifth floor? 他住在5楼吗？ Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. 是的（不），他（不）是。 She doesnt want to have lunch here. 她不想在这吃午餐。 I dont have what you want. 我没有你想要的。 Jack didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill. 杰克昨天没上学因为他病了。,（3） will作助动词时的用法：will 后接动词原形，表示将来时。will可放句首（疑问句），也可以放句中 Will you go shopping with me this weekend? 你本周末和我去购物吗？ Yes, I will./No, I wont. 是的，我要去。/ 不，我不会去。,（4） have作助动词时的用法：have （has） 后接动词过去分词，表示现在完成时。have(has)可放句首（疑问句），也可以放句中。 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？ I havent received his invitation. 我还没收到他的邀请。 He has decided to set out tomorrow, but he hasnt decided where to go. 他已经决定明天出发，但还没决定去哪里。,（ ） 1. What are you doing, Cathy? Im my dog. I cant find it. A. looking for B. looked for C. look for D. looks for （ ） 2. The dictionary was by one of my classmates, Jim. A. pick up B. picks up C. picking up D. picked up （ ） 3. Can I help you? I bought this watch here yesterday, but it doesnt . A. work B. works C. working D. worked,A,D,A,考点3 专练,（ ） 4. Nobody believes he has read 100 books so far. But in fact he . You can see the news on the school website. A. does B. has C. is D. will （ ） 5. Dont touch the machine. Its dangerous. Sorry, I . A. dont B. cant C. wont D. havent （ ） 6. He has a lot of time reading stories about film stars. A. Spend B. spends C. spent D. spending,B,C,C,（ ） 7. They surfed on the Internet for more than 6 hours. A. are B. have C. will D. dont,B,表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。 （1） 常用的情态动词一览表,（2） 情态动词表推测 部分情态动词可以用来表示推测，推测的可能性由小到大为： cant （不可能） mightmay （可能） could can （可能）（can用于疑问句）must （一定） The man under the tree cant be John. He went to London with his parents yesterday. 那个树下的男人不可能是约翰。他昨天和父母亲去伦敦了。 He may know the way to the post office. I am not sure. 他可能知道去邮局的路。我不确定。 I saw a girl with long hair in our classroom. Who can she be? 我看见教室里有个长头发女孩。她可能是谁？,The notebook must be Li Mings. His name is on the first page. 这笔记本一定是李明的。他的名字在第一页。 专练：用cant, might, may, can, must填空。 A. The man in the office be Mr. Lin. He has gone to Canada and wont be back until next month. B. Though he is a newcomer, he know the road to the library because he likes reading. C. Do you know the woman who is talking with your father? I have no idea. My mother has short hair, but the woman has long hair, so the woman be my mother. Who she be?,cant,may/might,cant,can,D. The iPhone 6 be Alices. In our dormitory only she has an iPhone 6. （3） 难点突破 can（could）与be able to can只用现在时，过去时用could，此两词不用于其他时态，而be able to可用于任何时态。 She can （is able to） drive a car. 她能开车。 He could （was able to）play the piano at the age of ten. 他10岁时能弹钢琴。 I will be able to ride a bike in a week. （不能用can/could） 一个星期内我就会骑自行车。,must, must与 have to must指由主观因素决定，have to指外界条件决定。 I think I must finish my work today. 我想我今天必须完成我的工作。 The last bus has gone. I have to walk home.最后一辆公交车走了。我必须要走路回家了。 must 表示“必须”时否定形式为neednt或dont have to，而不是mustnt。mustnt表示禁止。 They neednt have breakfast so early. 他们不需要这么早吃早餐。 You mustnt talk in class. 你禁止在课上讲话。,几个情态动词否定形式的意义: might not/ may not （可能不） cant/ couldnt （不可能） mustnt （禁止） There are many stars in the sky. It may not rain tomorrow.天上有很多星星。明天可能不下雨。 He had a big meal just now. He cant be hungry now. 他刚吃了一大餐。现在不可能饿。 The children mustnt play football in the street. 孩子们禁止在街上踢足球。, 几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。 May I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？ Yes, you may./No, you mustnt/cant. 是的，你可以。/不，你禁止抽烟。 Can you come to see me tomorrow? 你明天能来看我吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。/ No, I cant. 不，我不能。 Must he go now? 他一定要走了吗？ Yes, he must./No, he neednt （doesnt have to） . 是的，他必须走。/不，他不需要。 Need I finish my homework today? 我需要今天完成作业吗？ Yes, you must./No, you neednt. 是的，你必须。/不，你不需要。,（ ） 1. May I watch TV for a while? No, you . You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not （ ） 2. Where is our head teacher, Mr. Black? He be in the office. I saw him there a minute ago. A. can B. may C. might D. cant （ ） 3. Is that your best friend Simon? No, it be him. He flew to Hong Kong yesterday. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt,B,B,C,考点4 专练,（ ） 4. I borrow these magazines? Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need （ ） 5. you swim? Yes, but I am not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must （ ） 6. Must I answer this question in English? No, you . A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt,C,A,B,（ ） 7. I cant take part in the sports meeting because of my broken leg. I stay at home. A. have to B. must C. can D. may （ ） 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow? It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A. must B. might C. shall D. should （ ） 9. it be true, Tom? No, it be true. A. Can; cant B. Can; mustnt C. May; cant D. Must; cant,A,B,A,（ ） 10. Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? Yes, you . A. must B. can C. may D. need,A,（1） 用bring“带来”，take“带走” ，carry“带重物” 填空。 A. You should remember to your homework here tomorrow. B. Your dog is ill. You must it to the animal hospital. C. The box is too heavy, I cant it.,bring,take,carry,（2） 用look for “寻找”（表过程），find “找到”（表结果）填空。 He his schoolbag everywhere, but he couldnt it.,looked for,find,（3） 用say “说话”（后有内容）, speak“会说”（讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speak to sb.）, tell “说”（讲故事, 说谎等）， talk“谈话” （与人谈话，常用talk with 或talk to; 谈论某事用talk about填空）。 A.My father often with me. He often , “Study hard, my son.” B. I can a little English, but I still cant stories in English.,talks,says,speak,tell,（4） 用look “看”（表动作）, see“看见，观看”（表结果）, watch“注视” （看电视，比赛等）, read “阅读”（看文字类东西）填空。 A. at the blackboard. Can you the picture? B. They often TV at night, but I like to a film in the cinema. C. Can you the newspaper for me?,Look,see,watch,see,read,（5） 用wear“穿”（表状态, 后接物）, put on“穿”（表动作, 后接物）, in “穿着”（后常接颜色）, dress“给（某人）穿衣服”，后接人）填空。 A. The twins are the same kind of shirt today. B. The man his coat and went out. C. Do you believe the boy blue can himself every morning?,wearing,put on,in,dress,（6） 用borrow“借入”，lend“借出”, keep“保有，不退还”（指多长时间）填空。 A. Can I your bike? My bike is broken. Sorry, I cant _ it to you because mine is broken, too. B. How long can I this book?,borrow,lend,keep,（7） pay, cost, spend, take的区别： 花时间的两种表达法:It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. Sb. spend +时间+on sth.或（in） doing sth. 花钱的三种表达法: Sth. cost sb. + 钱； Sb. pay +钱+ for sth. Sb. spend +钱+on sth. /（in） doing sth. A. It me two hours to finish my homework last night. B. The nice watch him ￥250. That is to say he ￥250 for the nice watch. C. I the whole afternoon cleaning my room yesterday. D. Would you like to 30 more dollars on this car?,took,cost,paid,spent,spend,（8） arrive, reach, get的区别： 三者都表示 “到达”，后面不接地方时，只能用arrive，后面接地方时，三个词都可以用，具体搭配如下：arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方；reach +地方；get to +地方。 A. Its 12:00 oclock. He hasnt yet. I dont know when he will . B. Dont worry. I will your home in time. C. Tom to his uncles at 10 pm last night. D. When will you in London? I want to know.,arrived,arrive,reach,got,arrive,（ ） 1. My mother me every day when I was three years old. A. put on B. wore C. in D. dressed （ ） 2. Tom a lot of money for his new house. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost （ ） 3. at those planes! They are very big. A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Read,D,A,B,综合测练,（ ） 4. Lets about the pictures only in English, OK? A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak （ ） 5. you have a good time last night? A. Did B. Do C. Were D. Was （ ） 6. He found his watch yet. But I already found mine. A. has; have B. hasnt; have C. hasnt; havent D. has; havent,C,A,B,（ ） 7. you go shopping with me this afternoon? A. Does B. Are C. Will D. Did （ ） 8. I havent seen him these days. He go out for a vacation. But I am not sure. A. may B. need C. must D. cant （ ） 9. you please pass me a glass of water? A. May B. Could C. Can D. Must,C,A,B,（ ） 10. I left my book at home. I go back to get it because we will use it this morning. A. must B. may C. can D. have to （ ） 11. You go swimming here because its dangerous. A. must B. mustnt C. neednt D. may （ ） 12. Students go out to play games in the Net bar on school days. A. should B. could C. shouldnt D. must,D,B,C,（ ） 13. May I take photos in the museum? No, you . You obey the rules here. A. may not; can B. mustnt; may C. cant; cant D. mustnt; must （ ） 14. Must I water the flowers every day? No, you . You can water them twice a week. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. dont have to （ ） 15. What time did you Beijing last night? A. reached B. arrive in C. get D. Come,C,D,D,（ ） 16. Is Sue singing in the next room? It be her. She cant sing English songs at all. A. may B. can C. cant D. Must （ ） 17. I hear you got a new iPhone 5. I have a look? A. May B. Must C. Will D. Should （ ） 18. Must I hand in my homework now? No, you . You hand it in tomorrow. A. mustnt; may B. mustnt; can C. neednt; must D. neednt; may,C,A,D,（ ） 19. Oh, Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. Dont worry. Ill go and it back for you now. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch （ ） 20. His son walk when he was two years old. A. can B. is able to C. was able to D. may （ ） 21. Last night all of us the small village and stayed there for a night. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. went,A,C,B,（ ） 22. Dont him the bike. He often bikes from others, but never returns. A. lend; borrows B. borrow; lends C. borrow; keeps D. lend; keeps （ ） 23. Is Sue playing the piano in the next room? It be her. She has gone for a holiday. A. may B. can C. cant D. Must,A,C,（ ） 24. If there is anything I do for you, please let me know. A. may B. can C. mustnt D. havent （ ） 25. Will you stay for some more days? Sorry, I . My mother asked me to go back at once. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wouldnt,B,C,（ ） 1. Mike didnt get wet because his teacher him an umbrella. （2009广东） A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught （ ） 2. Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows? No, you . Ihave asked others to do it. （2009广东） A. dont have to B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt,A,A,中考链接,（ ） 3. I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. No, it him. He moved to Canada last week. （2010广东） A. can be B. must be C. cant be D. mustnt be （ ） 4. This silk dress so smooth. Its made in China. （2011广东） A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes （ ） 5. I swim here? Im sorry. Children swim alone here. （2012广东） A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can,C,A,C,（ ） 6. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? It be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. （2013广东） A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt （ ） 7. you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening? Id love to. But I have to study for my math test. （2014广东） A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can （ ） 8. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We stop our car. （2015广东） A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt,C,D,C,谢谢！,
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