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专题十四 情景交际,第二部分 语法专题突破,考点精讲,现学现用,直击中考考点,考情概览,分析近6年衡阳中考真题可知,情景交际在单项选择中的考查内容以征询意见和表达感谢为主。此类试题在听力和补全对话中考查频率也很高,考生应该重点掌握日常交际用语的各种功能,如表示问候、感谢、祝贺、请求、赞美等常用句型和习惯表达方式。,考情概览,直击中考考点,考点精讲,劝告、建议 Why dont you do sth.?/Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?(2014年2题) As a student, we should. 作为一名学生,我们应该(2014年4题) Shall we.? / Lets ., shall we?我们去怎么样?(2013年4题),Youd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事。 You should (not) do sth. 你(不)应该做某事。 You need (not) do sth. 你(不)需要做某事。 How/What about doing sth.? 去做怎么样?,1. 表示同意: Thats a good idea.真是个好主意。/Good idea!好主意!(2015年23题) Great!太好了! 2. 表示不同意: Im afraid that.恐怕 Im afraid not.恐怕不行。,祝愿/祝贺 1. 当某人取得成功时常说: Congratulations (to you)! 祝贺你! 应答时常说: Thanks (a lot)./Thank you (very much). 非常感谢。/谢谢你。(2014年30题) 2. 当某人要外出旅行时常说: Good luck with your trip!/ Have a good trip. 一路顺风。 Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. (祝你)玩得愉快。,3. 当某人即将做某事时常说: I will take the exams tomorrow. 我明天将参加考试。 应答时常说: Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运! 4. 在节日里表示祝愿时常说: Happy New Year (to you)! 新年快乐! 应答时常说: Thanks. The same to you!/You, too! 谢谢,你也一样!,请求允许 1. 表示请求或允许的交际用语: Can/Could/May I.?我可以吗? I wonder if I could/can.我想知道我能否 Do you mind if I.?/Would you mind if I.?你是否介意我? Can/Could you. for me? 你能替我做吗? Will/Would you please.? 你可以吗?,2. 表示允许或同意的答语: Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.当然可以/没问题。 Yes, do please./Go ahead, please.请吧。 Thats OK./All right.好的。 No, I dont mind.不,我不介意。 Certainly not./Of course not.当然不。 Not at all.一点也不。,3. 表示不允许或不同意的答语: Youd better not.你最好不要/Better not. 最好不要。(2012年27题) No, please dont.不,请不要。 Im sorry, but.对不起,但是 Im sorry, you cant. 很抱歉,你不能 Im afraid. 恐怕,感谢 1. 感谢某人: Thank you./Thank you very much. (非常)谢谢你。(2011年32题) Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. (非常)谢谢。 Thanks/Thank you for. (因)感谢你。 Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。,2. 常见应答语: Im glad you like it. 我很高兴你喜欢它。(2010年31题) Not at all./Thats OK./Thats all right./Youre welcome./Its a pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。/不客气。,同情和遗憾 1. 常用句式: Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 Im sorry about/for. 对于我很抱歉。 Thats too bad! 那太糟了。 Its a great pity! 太遗憾了。 What a shame/pity! 真遗憾!,2. 常见应答语(安慰他人): Never mind!不要紧! Take it easy!放轻松! I quite understand. 我很理解。 Dont think much of that. 不要对此想太多。 Be careful next time.下次要小心。,打电话 1. 拨电话方的交际用语: Could/May/Can I speak to.please?请找接电话,好吗? Hello, is that.speaking?你好,你是吗? Is. in/ at home? 在家吗? This is.(speaking). 我是,Could you ask him/her to call me back?您能让他/她给我回电话吗? Im calling to tell/ask you to.我打电话给你是想告诉/要你 Would you tell him my telephone number, please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗? Can/Could you ask.to ring me back, please?请你让给我回个电话好吗?,Could you ask him/her to call me back?您能让他/她给我回电话吗? Im calling to tell/ask you to.我打电话给你是想告诉/要你 Would you tell him my telephone number, please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗? Can/Could you ask.to ring me back, please?请你让给我回个电话好吗?,2. 接电话方的交际用语: Wait a minute/Hold on (for a moment), please. 请稍等。 Whos that (speaking)? 您是哪一位呀? Im sorry/afraid hes/shes out at the moment/right now. 对不起,(恐怕)他/她现在不在。 Can I take a message (for you)? 我能替你带话吗? Ill ask him to call you back. 我会让他给你回话。,邀请和应答 1. 邀请 Will/Would /Can /Could you come to.?你能来吗? Would you like.?你是否愿意? May I invite you to.?我可以邀请你来吗?,2. 接受邀请时的答语: Yes/Sure, Id like/love to.是的,我愿意。 Yes. Its very kind/nice of you.是的,你真是太好了。 That would be nice.那太好了。 3. 拒绝邀请时的答语: No, thank you.不,谢谢你。 Id love/like to, but.我愿意,但是 Its very kind of you to invite me, but Im busy.谢谢你邀请我,但我很忙。,道歉 1. 当要麻烦别人时: Excuse me, please. 打扰一下。 I beg your pardon.麻烦你。 2. 当做错某事时: Sorry./Im sorry for ./Im sorry that .我很抱歉(2015年5题),3. 回答道歉时的答语: Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind./Its nothing./It doesnt matter.没关系。 提供帮助 1. 提供帮助时常说: Can/Could/Shall I help you (with that)? 我能帮你(做点什么)吗?,Can/Could/Shall I do sth. for you?我可以帮你做某事 吗? What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? Would you like some/any help?你需要一些帮助吗? Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有什么(别的事)我可以(为你)效劳的吗? Let me do sth. for you.让我来帮你做某事吧。,2. 需要帮助时常说: Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks. Thats very kind /good/nice (of you).谢谢,你真的太好了。 3. 谢绝帮助时常说: No, thanks. I can manage it myself.不用,谢谢。我自己可以应付。 No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.不用,我可以做,不过还是谢谢你。,看病就医 1. 医生常用交际用语: Whats wrong/the trouble with you?/Whats the matter?/Whats up?/Whats your trouble? 你怎么了?(2013年9-10题) Is there anything wrong with you?你有什么不舒服的吗? How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了?(2013年9-10题) Do you have a fever? 你发烧了吗?,Have you taken your temperature?你测过体温了吗? Let me examine you.让我为你检查一下。 Theres nothing serious. 不要紧,不严重。 Youd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息。 Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. 吃这个药并卧床休息几天。 Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水,好好休息。 You will get better/be all right soon. 你会很快好起来的。,2. 病人常用交际用语: I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。 Im not feeling well./I dont feel very well.我感到不舒服。 I have got a headache/cough. 我头痛/咳嗽。 Theres something wrong with my. 我的不舒服。 My back/nose hurts.我的背/鼻子痛。,购物 1. 营业员常用交际用语: Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 您要买点什么? How many/much.do you want? 你要多少? What color/size/kind do you like/want?你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的? Im afraid we havent got any.in that size at the moment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的,Here you are. 给你。 How do you like this (one)?/ What do you think of this (one)?你觉得这个怎么样? What/How about the color/size/style?这个颜色/尺码/款式怎么样? What else would you like?你还想要其他什么吗?,2. 顾客常用交际用语: I want/would like to buy some.(for.)我想(为)买一些 Im looking for.我正在找 I would like/want two kilos of. 我想买两公斤的 I like the color, but its/theyre too. 我喜欢这个颜色,但它/它们太 I prefer.but this.is too. 我喜欢,但这个太,Have you got any other kind/color/size? 你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗? That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。 Have you got anything cheaper? 你们有更便宜点的吗? How much is it?/ How much does it cost?/What is the price of it?这个多少钱? Can/May I try them/it on, please?我能试一试吗? I will take/buy/get it.我要买下它。,问路和指路 1. 问路的交际用语: Excuse me, wheres.? 劳驾,在哪儿? How can I get to.? 我怎样去? Which is the way to the.? 去是哪一条路? Could/Can you tell me how to get to the.please? 请问您能告诉我怎样去吗? How far is it (from here)? (离这)有多远? Which bus can I take? 我可以乘哪路公共汽车?,2. 指路的交际用语: Its over there/on the left/right. 在那儿/左边/右边。 Its next to the./in front of the./behind the./outside the./between. and. 它在的旁边/前面/后面/外面/的中间。 Youd better take/catch a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。,At the end of the road youll see the. 在路的尽头你就会看到 Go up this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。 Turn left/right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向左/右拐。 Go straight ahead till/until you see.一直往前走,直到你看到,就餐 1. 主人常用语: What would you like(to have)?你想要些什么? Would you like something to eat/to drink? 你想吃/喝点什么吗? How about (some more).? (再来点)怎么样? Help yourself to.请随便吃/喝点 Make yourself at home.请随便吃,不要客气。,2. 客人表示同意时说: Yes, please.好的。 Yes, Id like a drink. 是的,我想要一杯饮料。 Its so delicious. Thank you. 太美味了,谢谢你。 3. 客人表示拒绝时说: No, thank you.谢谢,不要了。 Thank you. Ive had enough.谢谢,我已经饱了。 Im full. Thank you.我饱了,谢谢你。,现学现用,1. Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday, Kim? Certainly._ ! A. What a pity B. Id love to C. Im afraid not,【解析】考查情景交际。 句意为“金姆,这周日你能来我的生日聚会吗?” “当然。_!” What a pity好遗憾啊; Id love to我愿意; Im afraid not我恐怕不行。 根据答语Certainly可知是想去。故选B。,B,2. _? I have a bad cold and Im not feeling well. A. Whats the matter B. Hows your vacation C. What does your mother do,【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“_?”“我患重感冒了,感觉不舒服。”Whats the matter怎么了;Hows your vacation你的假期怎么样;What does your mother do你的妈妈是做什么的。根据答语可知是生病了,故选A。,A,3. Kane, Im afraid I cant go to the cinema with you. My grandpa is ill. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Youre right C. He likes blue,A,【解析】考查情景交际。 句意为“凯恩,我恐怕不能和你去电影院了。我爷爷病了。” “_。”Im sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过; Youre right 你是对的; He likes blue他喜欢蓝色。 听到别人生病的消息应表示同情或难过,故选A。,4. Hello. _? This is Peter speaking. A. Are you Peter B. May I speak to Peter C. Who are you,B,【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“你好。_?”“我是彼得。”Are you Peter你是彼得吗;May I speak to Peter我能和彼得通电话吗;Who are you你是谁。根据答语可知这是打电话用语,故选B。,5. Ellen, how about going to Hong Kong Ocean Park together? _! A. Enjoy yourself B. Good luck C. Sounds fantastic,C,【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“埃伦,一起去香港的海洋公园怎么样?”“_!”Enjoy yourself 祝你玩得愉快;Good luck 祝你好运;Sounds fantastic 听起来好极了。how about. 表建议,而C项是同意对方的建议。故选C。,6. May I use your dictionary for a while? _. Its on the desk. A. Yes, sure B. Youve got it C. Sorry, you cant,A,【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“我能用一下你的字典吗?”“_。它在桌子上。”Yes, sure当然能;Youve got it你已经得到它了;Sorry, you cant对不起,你不能。根据答语告知字典在桌子上,可知是愿意借的。故选A。,7. _, then you can do well in the exam. OK, I will try. A. Take it easy B. Dont mention it C. Congratulations,A,【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“_,然后你就能在考试中发挥得好。”“好的,我会试试的。”Take it easy别紧张,慢慢来;Dont mention it别提了;Congratulations恭喜。根据语境可知是对对方表示安慰,故选A。,
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