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Unit 2 Culture shock,Module 1 Explorations and exchanges,一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1. 度假营(n.) _ 2. 国际的(adj.) _ 3. （常指勉强）承认(v.) _ 4. 空闲的；空余的(adj.) _ 5. 失败(v.) _ 6. 勉力完成(v.) _ 7. 习语；惯用语(n.) _ 8. 任何事物(pron.) _ 9. 尤其；特别(adv.) _ 10. 有教益的经历(n.) _ 11. 国家的(adj.) _ 12. 日程安排(n.) _,自主预习,camp,international,admit,spare,fail,manage,idiom,whatever,especially,education,national,schedule,二、根据汉语写出下列词组 1. 文化冲击 _ 2. 使（炸弹等）爆炸 _ 3. 脱下 _ 4. 在某人的空闲时间里 _ 5. 在某种程度上 _ 6. 习惯于 _ 7. 略有不适；不得劲 _ 8. 承认做过 _,culture shock,set off,take off,in ones spare time,to a certain degree,get used to,under the weather,admit doing,三、翻译下列句子 1. 我必须承认刚开始美国对我来说是个很大的文化冲击。 _ _ 2. 在我的空闲时间里，他们为我组织了很多活动。 _ 3. 他们没有要求学生穿校服。 _ 4. 在某种程度上来说，美国的生活很难适应。 _ 5. 很多东西对我来说都是陌生的。 _,I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.,They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time.,They do not require students to wear uniforms.,To a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to.,Many things were strange to me.,词汇精析,【1】camp n. an outdoor area with cabins, tents, or trailers where people stay on holiday 度假营 In the afternoon, we arrived at our camp. 下午，我们抵达了我们的营地。 【拓展】 camp v. 扎营；露营go camping 去露营 Why not go camping in the wild this week? 我们这周为何不去野外露营呢？ 【应用】 It is a good idea to go _ (camp) during the summer vacation.,camping,【2】admit v. agree, often unwillingly, that something bad, unpleasant, or embarrassing is true (常指勉强)承认 I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes. 我愿意承认我确实会犯错误。 【同根词】 admission n. 承认；允许进入 The admission price is $8 for adults. 成人的门票价格是8美元。 【拓展】 （1）admit doing sth. 承认做过某事，反义词组为deny doing sth. 否认做过某事 He admitted stealing the vase. 他承认偷了花瓶。 （2）admit that. 承认 They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他们坦白承认还有许多东西要学。 【应用】 After a while, he admitted _ (make) a mistake and apologized for it.,making,【3】spare adj. something that is not being used by anyone, and is therefore available for someone to use 空闲的；空余的 They dont have a lot of spare cash. 他们并没有很多多余的现金。 【拓展】 （1）spare adj. 备用的spare room/key 备用房间/钥匙 Dont forget to take a few spare batteries. 别忘了带上几节备用电池。 （2）in ones spare time 在某人的空余时间里 In her spare time she usually does voluntary work. 在她的空闲时间里，她经常做志愿者。 【应用】 ( )He likes playing golf in his spare time. （选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项） A. when he is free B. when he has money C. when he is busy,A,【4】fail v. not successful 失败；do not do a particular thing that they should have done 未能（做到） Though I tried my best, I still failed. 尽管我尽力了，我还是未能做到。 【同根词】 failure n. 失败；失败的人/事 The whole thing was a complete failure. 整件事是一个彻底的失败。 【拓展】 fail to do sth. 未能做到某事反义词组为：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 Unfortunately, he failed to pass the driving test. 他没有通过驾照考试，真不走运。,【应用】 (1)( )Mike failed _ the Maths exam, so he felt very upset. A. passed B. to pass C. passing (2)The success or _ (fail) of the plan depends on you.,B,failure,【5】degree n. the extent to which something happens or is the case, or the amount which something is felt 程度；a unit of measurement that is used to measure temperatures度；a title or rank given by a university or college when you have completed a course of study there 学位 These man-made barriers will ensure a very high degree of protection. 这些人造屏障将会确保提供高度的保 护。 【拓展】 to a certain degree 在某种程度上 Pure water sometimes does not freeze until it reaches minus 40 degrees. 有时纯净水直到-40 才会结冰。,【6】manage v. succeed in doing something, especially something difficult 完成（困难的事），勉力完成；be responsible for controlling an organization, business, or system, or the people who work in it 管 理，经营 I can manage it on my own. 我可以独自完成它。 【辨析】 manage to do与try to do manage to do 指成功做了某事；try to do 指努力做某事，结果不确定。 I managed to stop him from smoking. 我成功地劝他戒了烟。 【应用】 ( )I _ stop him from smoking, but he didnt take my advice. A. tried to B. managed to C. managed,A,【7】everyday adj. to describe something that happens or is used every day, or forms a regular and basic part of your life每天的；日常的 【辨析】 everyday与every day everyday是形容词，类似于daily，后面可以接名词或名词短语，everyday life/English 日常生活/英语；every day “每天”(副词性短语)，用于修饰动词。 He does rope skipping every day. 他每天都坚持跳绳。 【应用】 The Internet has become part of _ (every day/ everyday) life.,everyday,【8】especially adv. to emphasize something 尤其；特别 Teenagers are very fashionable, especially girls. 青少年都很时尚，尤其是女孩子。 【同根词】 （1）special adj. 特殊的；特别的 This is a special gift for me. 对我来说，这是一份特殊的礼物。 （2）specially adv. 特意地；专门地 a course specially designed to meet your demands为满足你们的需要专门开设的课程 【应用】 The car is quite small, _ (special) if you have children.,especially,【9】education n. involves teaching people various subjects, usually at a school or college, or being taught有教益的经历；教育 Education is quite important to a country. 一个国家的教育十分重要。 【同根词】 （1）educate v. 教育 It takes patience to educate children. 教育小孩子需要耐心。 （2）educator n. 教育者；教育家 He was a well-known educator. 他是一位知名的教育家。 （3）educated adj. 受过教育的 People live longer nowadays, and they are better educated. 现在人们寿命更长了，接受的教育也更多了。 （4）educational adj. 有教育意义的 It was the most educational experience I had ever had. 这是我最有教育意义的一次经历。,【应用】 More money should be spent on _ (educate) and housing.,education,【10】vacation n. a period of time during which you relax and enjoy yourself away from home 假期 They planned a late summer vacation in Europe. 他们规划了一个夏末在欧洲的假期。,【拓展】 暑假 summer vacation 寒假winter vacation 两周的假期a two-week vacation 在度假be on vacation 去度假go on vacation 【应用】 ( )Last month, I was _ vacation in Paris. A. in B. on C. at,B,语法梳理,语法精讲,状语从句 状语从句是指用作状语，起副词作用的句子。根据其作用，通常有表示目的、条件、时间、比较、结果、原因、让步等几种状语从句。 1.目的状语从句 说明事情发生的目的，通常用so that/in order that来引导，常常含can， may， will或should等情态动词。在谈论过去的句子里，后面动词通常与could，might，would或should连用。 You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all. 你必须大声说话来让所有的人听到。,I got up early so that/in order that I could catch the first bus. 我早早起了床去赶头班车。 注意：当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，so that引导的目的状语从句可以改写成含in order to 或so as to 或 to 的简单句，不过so as to一般不可放在句首。 We practise every day so that we can win the match.=We practise every day in order to win the match.=In order to win the match, we practise every day.=We practise every day so as to win the match.=We practise every day to win the match. 为了赢得比赛，我们每天训练。,2.条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句常用的连接词有if, unless, as long as等。当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，条件状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。 If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 如果明天不忙，我就和你一起踢足球。 You wont pass the exam unless you work hard. 除非你努力学习，否则无法通过考试。 3.时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句常用的连接词有when, while和as。如果主句和从句的动作同时发生且都是进行时态，只能用while或as。其他情况下，when, while和as通用。 While I was watching TV, my mum was cooking in the kitchen. 当我看电视时，妈妈在厨房里烧饭。 When he came in, I was listening to the radio. 当他进来时，我正在听收音机。,4.比较状语从句 引导比较状语从句常用的连接词有as.as 和（not） so.as等。 Mrs Smith is as friendly as Mr Smith （is）. 史密斯太太和史密斯先生一样友善。 Jane does not sing so well as her elder sister （does）. 简不如她姐姐唱得好。 5.结果状语从句 结果状语从句常用的连接词有so.that 和such.that等。 He ran so fast that we couldnt keep up with him. 他跑得如此快，以至于我们跟不上他。 She is such a nice teacher that all of us love her. 她是一位如此和蔼的老师，我们都爱她。,6.原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句常用的连接词有because, as和since等。 Tom was late for school this morning because he didnt catch the early bus. 汤姆今天早上上学迟到了，因为他没有赶上早班车。 I cant go to Beijing on business as my mother is ill. 因为妈妈病了，所以我不能去北京出差。 7.让步状语从句 让步状语从句常用的连接词有although, though等。如： Although/Though I gave him some advice, he didnt take it. 虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。,直击中考,（ ）1. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. （2014重庆） A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving （ ）2. Jim is always so busy _ he has little time for his family. （2014徐州） A. if B. until C. that D. which （ ）3. Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China. （2014盐城） A. because B. when C. so that D. if,A,C,C,写作乐园,话题十 自我介绍 本单元中，我们学习了Brad Li作为一名国际交流生分享 他在美国的学习生活的经历。假设你是李华，将于今年12月参 加中英中学生文化交流（the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students）。你将寄宿在 英国Mr & Mrs Brown家里。现在请你给他们发一份email，简 单介绍一下自己的情况，内容包括：年龄、家庭、所在学校、 所学课程、兴趣爱好等，并请他们就自身情况作一个简单介绍。 回信可发至你的电子邮箱：Lihua。,【常用词组】 1. exchange student 交换生 2. cultures and customs文化习俗 3. family background 家庭背景 【精彩句型】 1. Id like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. 我来介绍一下我自己，以便你们能更多地了解我。 2. I expect you to help me with my English. 期待你们能帮助我学好英语。,【范文赏析】 Dear Mr and Mrs Brown, Im a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. Im very happy to know that Ill stay in your house for the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students. Id like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. Im thirteen years old. I have a happy family with three people. Im studying in No. 1 Middle School. We learn eight subjects. Im interested in all of them. I like reading and playing the piano. I like English very much, but my English is not good enough. I expect you to help me with my English. Besides, I hope to know more about you earlier, so would you please make a reply to Lihua? Yours, Li Hua,谢谢欣赏！,
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