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第二部分 语法专题研究,专题六 连 词,命题点1 并列连词 命题点2 从属连词,直击中考考点,考情概览,考点精讲,现学现用,分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知,连词的命题特点主要有以下两点: 1. 并列连词:在单项填空和完形填空中是考查重点。单项填空中主要考查but,or和and,偶尔涉及so的用法;完形填空中以考查but表示上下文转折为主,较少涉及so和and。 2. 从属连词:主要在单项填空中考查,以考查because引导原因状语从句为主,同时也会涉及对unless与if的考查;完形填空中对从属连词考查较少。,考情概览,直击中考考点,湖南近3年中考中,并列连词在单项填空和完形填空中都有考查。单项填空重点考查:,考点精讲,but(2015年3次、2014怀化26题、2013常德22题) or(2015年3次、2014长沙28题、2014娄底26题) and(2015怀化27题、2015郴州24题) so(2014株洲32题、2014张家界35题) 在完形填空中主要考查but(2015年3次、2014年5次、2013年3次)。,并列连词but,or,and与so,并列连词词组,注 意 neither.nor, either.or, not only.but also连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;both.and连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。,引导原因状语从句的从属连词,引导条件状语从句的从属连词,引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1. before, after与as soon as,2. while与when具体讲解详见本书第一部分八年级(下)Units 5-6 P4 3.until具体讲解详见本书第一部分八年级(上)Units 9-10 P6 注意:由unless, if, as soon as, as long as等引导的状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则。,引导让步状语从句的从属连词,注意:though, although, even though / if均不可以和but连用。,引导目的状语从句的从属连词,引导结果状语从句的从属连词,2. Lin Fang has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Though,1. Everything has its beauty, not everyone can see it. A. but B. or C. and,A,C,现学现用,3. Spend more time talking with your parents, they may not understand you well. A. or B. so C. and,C,4. Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years you become true friends with someone. A. before B. after C. because,5. It was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. so,A,A,6. Mum says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A. though B. if C. because,7. John didnt give up looking for a job he got an offer from a German company. A. until B. since C. so,8. Mr. Peng gave us our exercise books he had corrected them. A. if B. before C. after,C,B,A,9. Sherry bought a digital camera online she could save some money and time. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though,10. Practice more, you will do better in playing basketball. A. and B. but C. or,A,A,
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