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,.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vi.& n.斗争；拼搏 _ vt.& vi.使变大；伸展 _ vt.& vi.输出；出口 _ vt.摆脱；除去 _ vt.减少；减缩 _ n.焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚焦,_ n.评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论 equip vt.& vi.配备；装备_ n.设备 confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 _ adj.迷惑的_ adj.令人困惑的 regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔 _ adj.后悔的；遗憾的 答案 struggle expand export rid reduce focus comment equipment confused；confusing regretful,2.常考词汇 therefore adv._ decade n._ output n._ skim vt._ underline vt._ battle n._vt.& vi._ hunger n._vt.& vi._ hungry adj._,disturbing adj._ disturb vt._ circulate vt.& vi._circulation n._ discovery n._ discover vt._ occupation n._ occupy vt._ chemical adj._ n. _ chemistry n._chemist n._,答案 因此；所以；因而 十年；十年期 产量；输出 浏览；略读 画底线标出；强调 战役；战斗；斗争；较量 搏斗；奋斗 饥饿；欲望 (使)饥饿 饥饿的 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 打扰 循环；流传 循环；流传 发现；发觉 发现 工作；职业；占领 占据；占领 化学的；关于化学的 化学药品 化学 化学家,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.To help you do that，your brain increases your _ (hungry) for new experiences.(2016北京，七选五) 2.George Vaillant is the psychologist (心理学家) who made the _ (discover).(2016天津，阅读C) 3.Most of us are more _ (focus) on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016全国，语法填空) 4.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the harmful effects of _ (chemistry) on humans. (2016全国，阅读A),5.Taking melatonin(褪黑激素) drugs has been suggested to those who _ (struggle) to fall asleep at night. (2016四川，阅读D) 6.The photo drew about 7，000 _ (comment) on the social media platform.(2015江苏，书面表达) 7.The _ (produce) of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business.(2015陕西，阅读C) 8.As a matter of fact，the children all have different _ (personal).,9.He was really _ (confuse) by the _ (confuse) problem which also _ (confuse) other people for a long time. 10.Our school offers good _ (equip) and you will be well _ (equip) with knowledge and skills for your future job.,答案 1.hunger 2.discovery 3.focused 4.chemicals 5.are struggling ments 7.production 8.personalities 9.confused；confusing；confused 10.equipment；equipped,【联想积累】 “因此”家族 therefore adv.因此；所以；因而 so conj.因此，所以 thus adv.因此，于是 consequently adv.所以，因此 as a result 结果，因此,后缀-tion构成的抽象名词 addition 增加，增加物 application 请求，应用，运用 appreciation 欣赏，鉴赏 celebration 庆祝，典礼 combination 结合 concentration 集中，专心 conduction 传导 congratulation 祝贺 consideration 考虑，思考 construction 建造，建筑,动词“扩展；扩大”荟萃 extend 延伸；扩大 enlarge 扩大；放大 spread 扩展；蔓延；传播 expand 扩展；扩张；膨胀 broaden使变宽，扩展 widen 加宽，使张开，使扩大,后缀-dom构成的名词一览 freedom 自由 wisdom 智慧 kingdom 王国 filmdom 电影界，电影业,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 search _ 寻找；搜寻 turn _ 转向；求助于 focus _ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 build _ 逐渐增强；建立；开发 lead _ 导致；造成(后果) rid._ 使摆脱或除去 答案 for to on up to of,2.其他形式 would_ 宁愿；宁可 thanks_ 幸亏；由于，因为 be _ with对感到满意 with the _ of怀有的希望 keep._ from/of使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物质) 答案 rather to satisfied hope free,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Studying babies play may _ a better understanding of science.(2016浙江，阅读C) 2.Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic that a person _ keep secret.(2016浙江，阅读A) 3.Many businesses have taken off _ the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏，30) 4.Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to _ their chosen course.(2015全国，阅读C),5.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to _ them _ their fear. (2015浙江),答案 1.lead to 2.would rather 3.thanks to 4.be satisfied with 5.rid；of,【联想积累】 “动词up”短语小结 come up 上来，长出，出现 keep up 保持 hurry up 赶快 stay up 挺住，熬夜 make up构成，组成，编造，弥补 speed up 加快速度,“动词to”短语荟萃 lead to 导致，通向 attend to 处理，专心于，照料 add to 增添 agree to 同意 come to苏醒 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平种植了被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 2.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量成为可能。,句型公式仿写 1.what引导宾语从句 Theyve done _ (他们能做的一切) to help her. 2.the first.to do.第一个做某事的 Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman _ (获得) the Nobel Prize，and _ (两次获此殊荣的第一人). 3.句子结构：make itadj.to do.使做某事成为 New technologies have made _ (更快地生产新产品成为了可能) and at a lower cost.,答案 1.what they can 2.to win；the first person to win it twice 3.it possible to turn out new products faster,【联想积累】 what引导的名词性从句全掌握 what引导名词性从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 (1)表示“的东西或事情”，相当于“the thing that.；all/everything that.” (2)表示“的人”，相当于the person that.。 (3)表示“的地方”，相当于the place that.。 (4)表示“的时间”，相当于the time that.。,单 词 点 睛,高考必备词汇精讲精练,1.struggle vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力 教材原句.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle _ (understand) the tasks.(2015陕西，阅读D) Ann，having struggled with for months to find a place to live，finally rented a small apartment in downtown. Unluckily，the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year.They have to _ (为而奋斗) a living.They _ (正与抗争) the bad weather for a better harvest.Anyway，they must _ (努力增加) their income. 答案 to understand 去掉with struggle for；are struggling with/against；struggle to increase,2.rid vt.摆脱；除去 教材原句Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的办法。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Lead poisoning can hardly _ (get) rid of from condors blood.(2016北京，阅读C) After ten years of hard work，she eventually rid her of debt. Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and _，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.(2015全国，阅读A) 慢慢地，这种声音开始在演出中出现，为了摆脱它，我不得不调到另外一个频道，然后再换回来。 答案 be gotten herherself to get/be rid of it/to rid myself of it,3.regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；懊悔 高考佳句If we dont act now to protect the environment，well live to regret it.(2013新课标全国，24) 如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话，我们将抱憾终身。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 He felt regret _ those wasted days.(2015福建，阅读B) I regretted to say that I remembered to lock the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights. I _ (遗憾地告诉) him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise，he said to me，“I _ (没有什么遗憾).I only regret _ (选错了工作).” 答案 about/for regrettedregret regretted to tell；have no regrets；taking/having taken the wrong job,常考必会词汇理解辨认,1.focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦 n.焦点；关注点 教材原句They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: focus _ the music and pretend the others arent there.(2014福建，完形) If we find those materials interesting，well focus our attention on them for long.(2013四川，书面表达),It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents. (2013福建，书面表达) I dont like taking those drugs；they make my eyes go out of focus and I cant see clearly. 答案 on/upon 集中我们的注意力在 的焦点/中心 焦点未对准的；模糊不清的,2.equip vt.& vi.装备；配备 教材原句He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) When I was thirteen years old，I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley，well-equipped _ pens，a diary，and a camera.(2013湖北，阅读A) The goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source.(2013上海，阅读C) We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult students. 答案 with 用装备 使某人具备做某事的条件；使某人能够做某事,3.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 高考佳句Imagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to respond to the change，your body clock is confused. (2015重庆，完形) 想象一下刚到一个新时区的头几天，因为你的生物钟还是混乱的，所以要慢慢去适应这种变化。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) With its focus divided，the lion becomes _ (confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.(2014新课标全国，阅读C) Its hard to see any scheme in this piece of writing；its very confusing. Many people are confused about the new ways of measuring temperature. Its impossible to confuse Mary with her sister，theyre not at all alike. 答案 confused 难以理解的，不清楚的(表示事物的状态) 对糊涂不解 把和弄混；辨别不清和,短 语 点 拨,1.build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发；夸赞 教材原句These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time. 随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。,写出下列句子中build up的含义 He has built up a good business over the years from a small beginning. Hes building me up too muchI may disappoint him. Exercise will help build up the muscles. 答案 建立 夸赞 逐渐增强,2.lead to 导致；造成(后果) 教材原句Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。,一言串记 With him leading the way，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would lead to serious consequences.His action led us to believe that he was our true friend. 有他带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他，我们就有可能迷路了，这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _ (catch). In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them practise speaking English in an interesting way. Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic _ (本可能导致) a very different outcome. (2014北京，阅读B) 答案 being caught practise前加to could have led to,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句If so，what did you do to grow them? 如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？,单句语法填空/句型转换 I think theres a train at midday._ not，youll have to wait till 12：30. Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any(_ _). If it is possible(_ _)，you should try it once more. Some of you may have finished unit one.If you have done so( _ _)，you can go on to unit two. 答案 If if any If possible If so,2.教材原句He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 We would rather our daughter _ (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.(2014陕西，23) We would rather make delicious dumplings with our own hands than to buy some for them. Mr.Jones would rather _ (待在家里) last night. _ (也不愿拒绝帮助你)，I would borrow money from my friends. 答案 stayed 去掉to have stayed home Rather than refuse to help you,
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