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第9课时 Units 12，Book 8B,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,自 学 反 馈,prediction,unpleasant,pleasure,impossible,building,unable,possibly,pollution,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,science,themselves,freedom,wrote,scientific,written,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,in the future,go skating,be able to do sth,come true,out of style,keep out,on the one hand,the same as,get on,asas possible,all kinds of,on the other hand,fitinto,fall in love with,call sb up,keep a pet,in style,hundreds of,on the phone,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,pay for,argue with,find out,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,Will,less pollution,There will,No, there wont,pollution,study at home on computers,Whats,want me to stay at home every night,computers would never be used by most people,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,could write him,many children are under too much pressure,else,invited except,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,what to do,Predicting,be difficult,same age as,give,advice,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,词 汇 点 睛,1 seem v似乎；像是 点拨 (1)It seems that 引导的表语从句 It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 (2)seem to do sth They seem to find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。 (3)seem(to be)形容词 My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。 (4)seem名词 That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。,重 点 突 破,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,中考典例,这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。 The news_ than we had expected. 2012无锡,seemed to(be) spread faster/more quickly,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,2 argue vi.争吵，争论 Tom often argues with his brother.They dont agree with each other. 汤姆经常和他弟弟争吵，他们之间互不认同。 What are they arguing about? 他们在争论什么？,常考搭配 argue with sb 与某人争吵 argue about sth 因某事而争论,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,3 either adv.同样地(不)；也(不) adj.& pron.任一(的) 点拨 (1)作代词，意为“(两者之中)任一，任何一个”，可与介词 of连用。either (of)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Either of the books is popular with the students. (两本书中)任何一本书都受学生欢迎。 (2)作形容词，表示“(两者之中)任何一个的”，后接可数名词单数。 There are many trees on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多树。,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,(3)作副词，表示“也”，用于否定句，通常置于句末，其前用逗号隔开。 I dont like blue and I dont like green, either. 我不喜欢蓝色，也不喜欢绿色。 拓展 eitheror意为“或者或者；要么要么”。它在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须遵循“就近原则”，与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似的还有not onlybut also (不但而且)，neithernor(既不也不)。但bothand(和都)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Either you or Jim has a chance to visit the museum. (连接并列主语) 要么你要么吉姆有机会去参观博物馆。,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,中考典例,-Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning? -_is OK.Im free today and tomorrow. 2012聊城 A Either B Neither C Both D None,A,由“Im free today and tomorrow.”可知this afternoon和tomorrow morning两个时间随便哪个都行。,解析,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,4 paper n纸；纸张 点拨 作“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，表示“一张纸”用a piece of paper。 Would you please give me two pieces of red paper? 你能给我两张红纸吗？ 拓展 作“试卷；论文”讲时是可数名词。 The teachers are marking exam papers. 老师们正在批阅试卷。,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,5 return v归还；送回 点拨 return 相当于give back，常用于return sth to sb结构。 Dont forget to return the pen to me. 别忘了把钢笔还给我。 Return the book to the library. 把书归还给图书馆。 拓展 return 还可表示“回来；返回”(come/get back)，常用于return to someplace结构。 Shes returning to Australia tomorrow. 她明天要返回澳大利亚了。 I had to return to the store to look for my purse. 我不得不回到商店去找我的钱包。 注意 return已含有back的意思，所以其后不能接back。,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,巧 辩 异 同,1 such/so,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,当little 表示“年纪小的”之意时，可用于“such little名词”结构。 They were such little children that they couldnt clean the house. 这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。,many/few+可数名词复much/little+不可数名词,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,中考典例,别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了，否则你只能另谋高就了。 Dont_ ,or you will have to find another job.2012无锡,make such silly mistakes/a silly mistake any more,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,2 except/besides/but/except for,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,All of us passed the exam except John. 除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。 I have a few friends besides you. 除你之外，我还有几个朋友。 She could do nothing but cry. 她除了哭没有别的办法。 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的),第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,中考典例,-All the workers went home yesterday_Mr White.Why? -Because he was on duty.2012兰州 A except B besides Cexcept for D beside,A,由“Because he was on duty.”可知把Mr White排除在外了。,解析,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,3 alone/lonely (1)alone可以作形容词或副词，意为“单独地(的)；孤独地(的)”，相当于by oneself；意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，表示客观情况。 She lives alone in the village. 她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。 He is alone in the house. 他独自一人在屋里。,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,(2) lonely 只用作形容词， 带有感情色彩，形容因失去朋友、缺乏友爱和帮助而感到寂寞、甚至悲哀。 作表语，意为“孤单的，孤独的”。 He feels lonely. 他感到孤独。 作前置定语，修饰表示处所的名词，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”。 The old man lives in a lonely mountain village. 这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村。 The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 那位老人独自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,中考典例,Though he is_at home,he doesnt feel_for he has many things to do. 2013绥化 A except B besides Cexcept for D beside,A,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,4 be able to/can 两者均可表示有能力做某事，其后接动词原形，一般情况下可互换，其区别如下：,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,句 型 透 视,1 Will people use money in 100 years？一百年后人们还使用钱吗？ 点拨 in意为“在之后”，常用于一般将来时，用how soon(多久以后)对其提问。 辨析 in/after,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,Theyll leave for London in two weeks. 两周后他们将前往伦敦。 Well come back after six oclock. 我们将在六点之后回来。 She got there after three days. 她三天后到达了那里。,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,2 Im very upset and dont know what to do. 我非常不安，不知道该做什么。 句型 “疑问词不定式”结构常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词不定式结构”。 She didnt know which blouse to buy. (She didnt know which blouse she should buy.) 她不知道买哪件衬衫。 Im thinking about what to say. (Im thinking about what I should say.) 我在考虑说什么。,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,中考典例,-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? -I havent decided where_.2013济宁 A go B went C going D to go,D,本题考查“疑问词（where/when/what time.)+不定式”结构，此结构可转换为宾语从句。,解析,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,3 She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.她还说等这些孩子长大后可能会发现难以独立思考。 句型 “find it形容词/名词(for sb)to do sth” 意为“发现做某事(对某人来说)”，其中it 作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。think, believe, make, consider 等词也有类似用法。 拓展 (1)常见的反身代词,第9讲Units 12，Book 8B,(2)常见搭配：by oneself 单独地，独自；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；help oneself to随便吃/喝；teach oneselflearn by oneself 自学,
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