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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_adv.故意地 _ adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的 _vt.看起来像，类似 _ n.代表represent vt.代表 _ n.偏爱，偏好prefer v.更喜欢 expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露_ adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的,sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的_ adv.真诚地 _n.抢劫rob vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取_ n.抢劫者，强盗 _ n.祝贺，恭喜congratulate v.祝贺，向道喜 disappoint v.使失望，使扫兴_ adj.失望的，沮丧的_ adj.令人失望的_ n.失望；令人失望的人或事 答案 deliberately modest resemble representative preference exposed sincerely robbery；robber congratulation disappointed；disappointing； disappointment,2.常考词汇,boycott vt._ sponsor n._ vt._ overlook vt._ swift adj._ tiresome adj._ shoot vt.& vi._n._ fantasy n._ parallel adj._ n._ finance vt._ n._ restriction n._restrict vt._,答案 拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制 赞助者，赞助商 赞助，资助；主办，举办 忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视 迅速的，迅捷的 讨厌的，令人厌烦的 拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮 拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽 幻想，想象 平行的；相似的 相似的人或事物；相似特征 给提供经费 财政，金融；资金 限制，约束 限制，约束,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Vegetables harvested will turn dry quickly when _(expose) to sun directly. 2.Not by accident，she _(deliberate) broke that beautiful vase. 3.I send you my warmest _(congratulate) on your success. 4.The _ was sentenced to ten years in prison for armed _.(rob) 5.Unlike her friends，she has a _(prefer) for abstract art.,6.The Forbidden City is a major tourist _.It is so _ that it _ people from all over the world.(attract) 7._ (modesty) and easy to approach，he soon put everyone completely at ease. 8.Some people devoted all their lives to seeking_(sincerely) affection. 9.To show this，she held up one chopstick，_ (represent) one person.,10.Are you _at the _news that our team was defeated? Yes，to be honest，my_is not the result but their performance.(disappoint) 11.He explained to us that he did not do it _(deliberate). 12.At the meeting he expressed his thanks _(sincere) to those who came to his help. 答案 1.exposed 2.deliberately 3.congratulations 4.robber； robbery 5.preference 6.attraction；attractive；attracts 7.Modest 8.sincere 9.representing 10.disappointed； disappointing；disappointment 11.deliberately 12.sincerely,“同事，伙伴”词汇小结 companion同伴 colleague同事 fellow伙伴 partner搭档 tire词汇家族 tiring adj.累人的；令人疲倦的 tired adj.累的，疲惫的 tiredness n.疲惫，倦怠 tireless adj.不知疲倦的 tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的,【联想积累】,“形似意不同”词汇集合 abroad adv.到国外，在国外 broad adj.宽阔的，辽阔的 board n.板；牌子；木板 vt.上(船、车或飞机) aboard adv.在船(或飞机，车)上；上船(或飞机，车),“坦率，真诚”词汇荟萃 sincere adj.真挚的，衷心的 frank adj.坦白的；直率的 open adj.坦率的 honest adj.诚实的 straightforward adj.直截了当的；坦率的,聚焦dis-前缀词 disappoint v.使失望 disabled adj.丧失能力的 disadvantage n.不利条件 disapprove v.不同意 discover v.发现 disclose v.揭露,开心词场核心单词串记,Yesterday the modest spokesman declared that he boycotted the tiresome agreement.He said the agreement restricted the peoples rights deliberately，overlooked the peoples right demands and would make the situation more tense.In a word，the agreement was a disappointment.At the same time，he asked the representative to give thought to the matter.Congratulations to him on the sincere speech.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词宾语介词 view._.把看作 make no restrictions _对不作限制 have no access _没有的机会/权利 give thought _认真考虑 答案 as on to to,2.动词副词/介词 point _指出 refer _提到；参考；有关 show _ 炫耀，卖弄 答案 out to off,3.be形容词或过去分词介词 be responsible _对负责 be aware _ 知道；意识到 be devoted _致力于 答案 for of to,4.其他 _well as和，也，还 make _ agreement达成协议，达成共识 _ defence of为辩护 regardless _不管 答案 as an in of,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Curiosity and imagination are often _ the key to success. 2.The leaders speech _the policy didnt carry much conviction. 3.He went ahead and did it，_ the consequences. 4.Would you _the suggestions put forward by the students? 5.Not only did he _ my shortcomings，but he also helped me to overcome them. 6.As is known，English is _ as a universal language.,7.Although he wants to make a hit，I dont think he has got much to _. 8.We _ the potential problems and have taken every precaution. 9.Unless I was out of New York，I _ the research. 答案 1.viewed as 2.in defence of 3.regardless of 4.give thought to 5.point out 6.referred to 7.show off 8.are aware of 9.was devoted to,【联想积累】,盘点含of的介词短语 regardless of不管 as a result of 由于，因为 in spite of尽管 on account of由于，因为 on behalf of代表 instead of代替；而不是,“v.off”短语集锦 show off炫耀，卖弄 pay off还清 take off起飞；脱掉 put off推迟 give off发出(光、热、气味等) set off出发；爆炸,thought短语点滴 give thought to认真考虑，思考 on second thought(s)经仔细考虑后 without a second thought立即，马上；不假思索 be lost in thought陷入沉思,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要它符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。 2.I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.我认为这是为了更加突出电影出色的特技，而不是为了有助于表现电影的情节。 3.Cannes is another festival that can make films famous. 戛纳是另一个让电影成名的电影节。,句型公式仿写 1.as long as 只要 You can go out，_you promise to be back before 11 oclock. 你可以出去，只要答应在十一点钟之前回来。 2.more.than.句型 He is _ than a philosopher. 与其说他是位哲学家，不如说他是位艺术家。,3.make 复合宾语 He raised his voice _. 为了让别人听到他提高了嗓门。 答案 1.as long as 2.more an artist 3.to make himself heard,【联想积累】,more.than.句型快捷键 more.than.的三个用法：表示“比更多”，此时more为many或much的比较级，表示数量，后接名词。表示“比更”，此时more后接多音节形容词或副词，构成比较级，表示对两者进行比较。表示“与其说不如说”，此时不是对两个对象进行比较，而是对同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较或取舍，此时不论形容词或副词是单音节、双音节还是多音节，一律用more.than.。,单 词 点 睛,1.expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露；露出，袒露,【特别提醒】 expose.to和be exposed to中的to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。,单项填空 Studies show that students often _ to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems. A.exposing B.being exposed C.to expose D. exposed _ the sun for too much time will do great harm to your skin. A.Exposed to B.Being exposed to C.Exposing to D.To expose to,答案 D 此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因expose与students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，排除A、C两项；此处不表示正在进行的动作，排除B项，故选D。 B 所填入的部分在句中作主语，且具有被动意味，故A项(过去分词)不可；C、D主动形式，只有B项动名词的被动式可作主语。,2.attraction n.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力,妙语助记 Shangri-La，full of attractions，is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world. 香格里拉，一个充满吸引力的地方，是如此迷人以至于吸引了全世界的游客来到这里。,单项填空/完成句子 _ more tourists, travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To attract D.Having attracted Mount Tai _(对游客有吸引力) for its beautiful scenery and historical sites. The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，_ (每年吸引成千上万的游客).,答案 C 句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。 is attractive to tourists attracting tens of thousands of tourists every year,3.preference n.U偏爱，偏好；喜爱C更喜欢的人(或物),单项填空/完成句子 One reason for her _ for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A.reference B.preference C.performance D.consequence Those regular customers will _(更喜欢得到礼物). In considering people for the job，_(我们优先考虑那些有经验的人).,答案 B 句意：她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她能很方便地去商店、饭店这样的地方。preference“偏爱，喜爱”，符合句意。reference“参考”；performance“表演，演出”； consequence“后果”。 have a preference for getting the gifts we give preference to those with some experience,1.criterion：a standard，principle 2.deliberately：on purpose，purposely，by design，designedly 3.overlook：miss，turn a blind eye to，pass over 4.prefer：like better，choose one thing rather than sth else 5.top-ranking：of the highest rank or importance,短 语 点 拨,1.show off炫耀； 卖弄；摆谱儿 He wrote in that style just to show off. 他用那种文体写文章，完全是为了卖弄文采。,介、副词填空/单项填空 She likes to show _ her fine clothes. It is just _ show not for sale. Sometimes I expect your friend not to show _. It is unwise to _ your rich knowledge in front of the manager. A.show in B.show out C.show up D.show off 答案 off on up D 句意：你在经理面前炫耀你丰富的知识是不明智的。show off “炫耀，卖弄”，符合句意。,2.refer to查阅；谈到；参考；有关 It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. 在那次重要考试中他竟愚蠢地看他的笔记，他因此而受到了惩罚。,介、副词填空/写作句式训练 Ive attached a copy of my article to the letterjust _ your reference. In his speech，he referred _ a recent trip to Canada. When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose _relevant learning materials or web pages.(2011安徽，书面表达) 当我面对困难的时候，我通常选择查阅相关的学习材料或网页。 答案 for to to refer to,句 式 透 析,1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas long as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要它符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。,单项填空/写作句式训练 What are you going to do this afternoon? Ill probably go for a walk later on _ it stays fine. A.as far as B.so long as C.even if D.as though _，your foundation can help those species that are at the edge of distinction.(2013重庆，写作) 就我所知，你的基金会可能帮助那些处于灭绝边缘的物种。,答案 B 下句句意：或许随后我会去散散步，只要天一直好的话。so long as和as long as一样，可以引导状语从句，表示“只要”的意思。 As far as I know,2.However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar. 但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。 both of whom属于“代词(或数词)of关系代词(whom/which)”结构。该结构的用法如下：,单项填空 John，_ money is no problem，still leads a simple life. A.for whose B.of whose C.of whom D.for whom After the adjustment of financial policies，many netizens put up posts，90 percent _ carried the message of approval. A.of which B.of whom C.of them D.of what,答案 D 此处意为：对他来讲，钱不成问题。for whom引导非限制性定语从句。 A 该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为posts，故选A。,
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