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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_vt.& vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布 _n.小心，仔细cautious adj.小心的 liberation n.解放_vt.解放 _adj.经常的frequently adv.经常地 justice n.正义，公正；司法制度_ adj.(人、判断)公平的,honesty n.诚实，老实_ adj.诚实的honestly adv.诚实地 _ vi.反对，不赞成objection n.反对，异议 separation n.分离；隔离_ adj.单独的；分开的 v.(使)分开，(使)分离 spiritual adj.精神的，心灵的_ n.精神 consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的_ vi.组成 答案 deliver caution liberate frequent just honest object separate spirit consist,2.常考词汇,random n.& adj._ fundamental adj._ abolish vt._ rate n._ vt.& vi._ compromise vi.& n._ submit vi.& vt._ substitute vt.& vi._ n._ unconditional adj._ arbitrary adj._ vague adj._,答案 随机，随意(的) 根本的，十分重大的；基础的 废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等) 比率；速度 评估；划分等级 妥协，让步 顺从；投降；提交 替换，替代 替代者，替代品 无条件的；无限制的 任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的 模糊的，隐晦的；不详细的，粗略的,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is a _ (caution) person，so whatever he does，he is not only thoughtful but careful. 2._ (honest) speaking，he should have studied hard. 3.I visit that store _(frequent) for its inexpensive vegetables. 4.His _(separate)from his family made him very sad. 5.The _(deliver) boy placed the groceries on the back porch because Mr.Green was out.,6.I am sure she will have no _(object). 7.He does what he says，and his actions are always _(consist)with his words. 8.Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life，including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great _ (spirit) leaders. 9.Women was looked down upon before _(liberate). 10.As we know，laws are based on the principles of _(just).,11.As a saying goes，it must be on the way，either physically or _(spiritual). 12._(honest) is of great importance，which can make you popular in every field. 答案 1.cautious 2.Honestly 3.frequently 4.separation 5.delivery 6.objection 7.consistent 8.spiritual 9.liberation 10.justice 11.spiritually 12.Honesty,un-前缀形容词大团圆 unconditional 无条件的 unexpected 意外的 unable 未能；无法 unfortunate 不幸的 unfair 不公平的 unhappy 不高兴的 unlikely 不大可能的 unnecessary 不必要的,【联想积累】,“爱”与“激情”一览 passion 激情，酷爱 feeling 感情 affection 钟爱，喜爱 love 热爱 devotion 挚爱，奉献 emotion 情感，情绪 五彩缤纷的“职业” occupation 职业 career 职业，生涯 post 职位，岗位 position 职位，职务 job 工作,-ive结尾形容词小结 subjective 主观的 objective 客观的 addictive 上瘾的 productive 多产的 conservative 保守的 aggressive 挑衅的 primitive 原始的 attractive 有吸引力的,开心词场核心单词串记,It is fundamental for everyone to have the same rights.A strike by transport workers was launched on August 12.The workers required that their burden should be reduced，and they strongly objected to not being treated equally.Besides，they hoped that the government would abolish income tax for the low-paid.Their honesty，fraternity and virtue made the government moved.After long talks，the two sides finally reached a compromise.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 catch _受欢迎，变得流行 object _ 反对 correspond _ 与一致 count _指望，依靠 答案 on to to on,2.动词副词介词 split off _ 脱离 date back _追溯到 答案 from to,3.介词短语 _ random随便地 _ instance例如 答案 at for,4.其他 bear._ mind牢记 be reduced _被拆成较小的单位 resign oneself _ 听从 be consistent _与一致 by and _不久 答案 in to to with by,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.On top of the mountain stands a temple，_ the 5th century. 2.Any huge task seems easier when it _baby steps. 3.This kind of fashion has _you see girls wear it everywhere. 4.A final point to _is that the term “classical music” is used to refer to a great variety of music，from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.,5.Because these natural disasters occur_，it is difficult to warn people in advance. 6.The whole team_ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down. 答案 1.dating back to 2.is reduced to 3.caught on 4.bear in mind 5.at random 6.count on,【联想积累】,由by and by想到的 day and night 日日夜夜 up and down 上上下下 back and forth 来来回回 little by little 逐渐地 shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩 face to face 面对面 hand in hand 手拉手 arm in arm 臂挽臂,介词for构成的短语归纳 for sale 出售 for ever 永远 for free 免费的 for fun 有趣；为了好玩 for short 简称,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Therefore，the next time you choose your clothes，you should think more carefully about what colors to wear. 因此，下次你选择衣服时，你应该更加认真地考虑该穿什么颜色的。 2.It was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of “temple” to the word “si”. 正是白马寺首先把temple的意义阐述为寺。,3.There are monks studying Buddhist classics here and many Buddhists come here for prayer every year. 有和尚在这里研习佛法，还有许多佛教徒每年到这里拜佛。 4.Strengthened by the Revolution，France became a different country. 大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。,句型公式仿写 1.the next time 引导时间状语从句 _ this kind of opportunity，you should try your best. 下次再有这种机会时，你应竭尽全力去做。 2.It was.that.强调句 _my sister _to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。,3.there be名词非谓语动词 There is too much things _at present. 目前有很多的事情要做。 4.过去分词作状语 _，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.碰到困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。 答案 1.The next time you have 2.It was；that/who first had the idea 3.to be done 4.Faced with difficulty,【联想积累】,强调句可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，但不能是谓语、表语或定语。被强调部分可以是单个的词和短语，也可以是从句。一般地，被强调部分是人时可用that或who连接，其余情况均用that。 (1)对特殊疑问词进行强调时，特殊疑问词要置于句首，其次是is/was it that.。原疑问词之后的一般疑问句要变成陈述句语序。亦即特殊疑问句的强调结构为： 特殊疑问词is/was it that从句(陈述句语序).? (2)对“not.until”结构中的状语进行强调时，其结构为： It is/was not until.that从句(肯定句),单 词 点 睛,1.resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从,介、副词填空/单项填空 She resigned _ the committee last month. You must resign yourself _ waiting a bit longer. He resigned _ manager after eight years. The manager refused to comment on the news that he had planned to _. A.dismiss B.resign C.remove D.disagree 答案 from to as B 句意：经理拒绝就他计划辞职的消息发表评论。resign “辞职”，符合句意。,2.object vi.反对，不赞成,【特别提醒】 object to与have/raise/make an objection to中的to都是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。,单项填空/完成句子 The main _ to the plan was that it would cost too much. A.impression B.ambition C.objection D.expression Some people strongly _(反对发展私家车). Someone _(对你的建议提出异议)at the meeting.,答案 C 句意：反对这项计划的主要理由是费用过高。objection “反对”，符合句意。 object to developing private cars raised an objection to your proposal,3.ambition n.雄心，抱负；野心；追求的目标,【特别提醒】 ambition指“抱负，雄心，野心”时，为不可数名词；指“追求的目标”时，为可数名词。,单项填空/完成句子 She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of _. A.spirit B.intention C.awareness D.ambition She had always had an ambition _(当飞行员). An injury ended his ambitions of _(当职业足球运动员). 答案 D 句意：她很聪明，但缺乏远大志向。ambition “雄心，抱负”，符合句意。 to be a pilot becoming a professional footballer,短 语 点 拨,1.date back to(date from) 追溯到；始于(无被动语态，常用于一般现在时) The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one，is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century，which had nine red and white stripes. 这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成，是以十三世纪的九道红白条的印尼国旗为基础的。,用以上短语填空/单项填空 _，we have received over 200 replies. North of the city stands an old tower _ the Ming Dynasty. _ the Ming Dynasty，the Ming Imperial Tombs has a long history，which _ a visit. A.Dated back to；is worth B.Dating back to；is worthy C.Dating back to；is worthy of D.Dated from；is worthy of,答案 To date dating back to C date back to “追溯到；始于”，无被动语态，故此处用其现在分词形式作状语；be worthy of “值得”。,2.get ones way 随心所欲；按自己的意愿行事，自己决定 Many Scots objected to this and were outspoken in wanting their white cross on the red cross，but they did not get their way.很多苏格兰人反对这样，并直言他们想要把白色的十字置于红十字之上，但未能如愿。,用make，get，feel，find填空 Every one of us lives in a society and we cant_ our way. She gradually _ her way to the top of the company. The guide was dead.They had to_their way in the forest. Im glad that he has _ his way in his career. 答案 get fought feel made,句 式 透 析,There are monks studying Buddhist classics here and many Buddhists come here for prayer every year. 有和尚在这里研习佛法，还有许多佛教徒每年到这里拜佛。 本句型属于“there be名词非谓语动词”结构，该句型主要有以下几种形式：,完成句子 There are 34 teams _ (参加锦标赛). There were six people _ (在昨天的事故中丧生). There are _ (有很多要解决的问题).The manager is having a hard time. There are many students _(认为我们应该知道) our parents income.,答案 competing in the tournament killed in yesterdays accident a lot of problems to solve thinking we should now,
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