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八年级(上)阶段检测 (训练时间：90分钟 分值：120分),第卷 一、单项选择(15分) 1Mother was preparing _ the dinner when I got home yesterday. Aof Bfor Cabout Dwith 【解析】考查固定搭配。prepare for“为做准备”。 答案：B,2If there are _ trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner. Amore; much Bmore; more Cless; more Dfewer; much 【解析】考查比较级用法。句意“如果有更多的树，我们城市的空气将会干净得多”。修饰trees，表示“更多”要用more; much用于修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。故选A。 答案：A,3Buying this coat _ me 200 yuan. Atook Bspent Ccost Dpaid 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。take表“花费”之意时，常用it作形式主语；spend“花费”，常用人作主语；cost“花费，值钱”，常用物作主语；pay“付款”，常用人作主语。由句意“买这件外套花了我两百元钱”可知C项符合题意。 答案：C,4There _ noise outside and I cant sleep well. Ais too much Bare too many Care a lot of Dis much too 【解析】考查there be结构。noise“噪音”，是不可数名词，故there be结构中be动词用单数形式；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。故A项正确。 答案：A,5 _ is the weather today? Its windy. AWhat BWhere CWhen DHow 【解析】考查句型结构。How is the weather？与Whats the weather like？都是询问天气状况的常用句型，意为“天气怎么样？”。 答案：D,6How I _ our team _ the football match! Ahope; to win Bhope; to beat Cwish; to win Dwish; to beat 【解析】考查动词的用法。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；但不可以说“hope sb. to do sth.”。win“赢，获胜”，后接表示奖品或比赛的名词；beat“打败”，后接参加活动的人或队。句意为“我多么希望我们队能赢得这场足球赛啊！” 答案：C,7 _ do you go to the museum? Once or twice a month. AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often,【解析】考查疑问词辨析。how many“多少”，询问可数名词的数量；how much“多少”，询问不可数名词的数量或询问价格；how long“多长”，询问物体的长度或时间的长短；how often“多久一次”，询问频率。由答语句意“一个月一两次”可知，问句提问的是频率，故选D。 答案：D,8My mother _ the room when I got home. Acleaned Bis cleaning Cwas cleaning Dcleans 【解析】考查动词的时态。由句意“当我到家时我妈妈正在打扫房间”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时。故选C。 答案：C,9We go to school _ every day. Ain time Bon time Cfrom time to time Dout of time 【解析】考查词组辨析。in time“及时”；on time“按时”；from time to time“不时地，时而”；out of time“过时”。由句意“我们每天按时去上学”可知，选B。 答案：B,10Although he is young, _ he knows a lot about computers. A/ Bbut Cso Dbecause 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“虽然他很年轻，但他对电脑了解很多”。although不能与but同时用于一个句子中，故选A。 答案：A,11The milk tastes bad. Youd better _ Athrew it away Bthrow it away Cthrow away it Dto throw away it 【解析】考查固定用法。had better后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”，排除A、D两项；away为副词，后接代词时，代词应位于throw与away之间。 答案：B,12It was _ bad weather _ we all had to stay inside. Asuch a; that Bsuch; that Cso; that Dtoo; to 【解析】考查连词的用法。such修饰名词，意为“如此，这么”，so修饰形容词或副词，意为“如此”，too.to.意为“太而不能”，weather为不可数名词，故选B。句意为“天气如此糟，我们不得不待在家里”。 答案：B,13I like baseball because I think its _. Aexciting Bboring Cexcited Dbored 【解析】考查形容词辨析。结合句意“我喜欢棒球”，可排除B、D选项；修饰事物，要用ing形式的形容词。故选A。 答案：A,14Please stop smoking. Its _ to your health. Agood Bhelpful Charmful Dwell 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。由句意“请停止吸烟。它对你的健康有害。”可知C项符合题意。 答案：C,15What do you think of this answer to the question? Oh, Im sorry. I _ about yesterdays film. Aam thinking Bhave thought Cwas thinking Dthought 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“你认为这个问题的答案怎么样？”“哦，对不起，我刚才正在想昨天的电影。”由语境可知该句应用过去进行时，故选C。 答案：C,1A.fit Bcool Cfat Dthin 【解析】由常识可知，运动能帮助我们保持健康。stay fit意为 “保持健康”。 答案：A 2A.love Bloves Cloving Dloved 【解析】everyone为复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 答案：B,3A.food Bdrink Csubject Dfruit 【解析】PE“体育”是一门科目，所以选subject。 答案：C 4A.two Btwo time Csecond Dtwice 【解析】“一周两次”应为twice a week。 答案：D,5A.play Bplaying Cplayed Dto play 【解析】enjoy后接动词时，应用v.ing形式。 答案：B 6A.students Bteachers Cgirls Dpeople 【解析】上文提到男孩喜欢篮球，接着说许多女孩也喜欢。 答案：C,7A.were Bare Cis Dwas 【解析】主语a lot of football fans为复数，所以be动词用are。 答案：B 8A.cloudy Bwindy Cfine Dwet 【解析】在外面打乒乓球应该是天气好的时候，故选C。 答案：C,9A.boring Brelaxing Cexciting Dinteresting 【解析】由上句句意“我们几乎不打排球”可知，本句句意为“我们认为它很无聊”。 答案：A 10A.watch Bread Clook Dlook at 【解析】“观看”比赛用动词watch。 答案：A,1People kept animals in small cages years ago to _ . Aprotect them Bfeed them Csave them Dsee them better 【解析】由短文第一段“Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals.”可知。 答案：D,2Today zoos keep animals _ . Ain smaller cages Bin bigger cages Cin big rooms Din the wild 【解析】由短文第一段“The cages are very big and open.”可知。 答案：B,3To protect animals, zoos _ . Awant people to feed the animals Bteach people more about animals Care trying to keep all the animals Dare trying to free the animals 【解析】由短文第二段内容可知。 答案：B,4A mammoth is a kind of _ that has been extinct. Aelephant Btiger Cbear Dfish 【解析】由短文第三段中的句子“.which are related to Asian elephants.”可知。 答案：A,5“An animal or a plant is extinct.” means it _ . Abecomes very dangerous Bcant be found in the world any more Cis becoming more and more Dhas fewer and fewer friends 【解析】综合第三段信息可知，extinct意为“已灭绝的”，故选B项。 答案：B,6Why can the land become deserts? ASome places dont get very much rain. BPlants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. CPeople dont keep the earth well. DScientists havent learnt enough about the deserts. 【解析】根据文章第一段最后一句“People are doing bad things to the earth.”可知答案。 答案：C,7Scientists _ to make the deserts into good land again. Awant to carry water Bgrow food Cdo nothing Dstudy a lot 【解析】根据文章第一段的第一、二两句“Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food.”可知答案。 答案：A,8Which of the following is NOT true? AThe land never stops becoming deserts. BScientists ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there. CPeople do bad things to the earth. DScientists may not be able to change the deserts. 【解析】根据文章第一段的内容可知，科学家们想把水引入沙漠，这样人们就能生存，种植粮食，而不是让人们居住在沙漠里种植粮食，故B项错误。 答案：B,9Why are green plants and grass helpful? AThey can hold the water. BThey can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. CThey can keep the earth wet. DAll the above.,【解析】根据文章第二段中的“Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water.”可知D项正确。 答案：D,10Which is the best title(题目) for the passage? AThe Deserts Problem BPeople Make Deserts CGreen Plants and Grass DThe Deserts, the Tree and the Water 【解析】通读全文可知谈论的是沙漠问题。 答案：A,11Basketball players are _. Ausually tall Ball tall Cvery short Dusually short 【解析】由第一段中的“Basketball stars are usually tall.”可知答案为A。 答案：A,12The tallest woman in the world was in _. AAmerica BIndia CChina DJapan 【解析】由第四段中的“The tallest woman in the world was Sandy Allen. She was 2.32 metres tall and lived in the United States.”可知答案为A。 答案：A,13What can make boys and girls grow taller according to the passage? APlaying basketball. BTaking some medicine. CPlaying football. DEating good food. 【解析】由最后一段中的“This is because they eat better food today. Good food can help children grow.”可知答案为D。 答案：D,14Which of the following is true? AThe fastest runners are all tall. BThe shortest person in the world was in India. CYoung people are not as tall as their parents. DTall people have better balance. 【解析】由第四段中的“The shortest person in the world was Gul Mohammed from India.”可知答案为B。 答案：B,15The passage is mainly about _. Apeoples height Bhow to be a basketball player Csome popular sports Dsome famous sports events 【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了与身高相关的一些信息。故答案为A。 答案：A,
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