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第一部分 教材知识研究,八年级（上） Units 9 -10,考点一 prepare的用法 考点二 until的用法 考点三 invite的用法 考点四 询问日期的表达 考点五 look forward to的用法,练讲重难点,考点六 辨析hear from与hear of 考点七 advice的用法 考点八 unless的用法 考点九 keep的用法,1. What are you doing, Tom? I am preparing the math test. A. to B. with C. for D. on,C,2. Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to his parents. A. to write B. write C. writing D. wrote,A,练讲重难点,重难点精析,考点一,prepare的用法,考点抢测,prepare v.做好准备，为准备好，常与for连用。即：prepare(sth.) for+活动get(sth.) ready for+ 活动。如：Lets prepare for the party.=Lets get ready for the party.让咱们为晚会做好准备吧。 prepare to do sth.=get ready to do sth.准备做某事。,满分点拨,3. Please hold on to your dream it comes true one day. A. if B. until C. though D. after,B,考点二,until的用法（4年4次）,满分点拨,until相当于till,后接具体时刻/时间短语 （yesterday）或从句，主句中动词为延续性动词。如：She works until 11:30 pm.她一直工作到晚上11：30。,考点抢测,注意 当until 引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。,not .until直到才; 主句中动词为非延续性动词。如： She didnt go to bed until 11:30 pm.她直到晚上11：30才去睡觉。,4. I received his （invite） to the film, but I didnt go because of the strong wind.,invitation,考点三,invite的用法,满分点拨,invite动词，意为“邀请”；invitation名词，意为“邀请；请帖或请柬”。其常见用法如下：,考点抢测,考点四,询问日期的表达,5. Im looking forward to my parents soon. What about you? Me too. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. seen,A,考点五,look forward to的用法,考点抢测,look forward to.中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。如：Everybody was looking forward to this day.人人都盼望着这一天。 We look forward to seeing you again.我们盼望着与你再次相见。,满分点拨,6. Have you Jeremy Lin, a Chinese-American basketball player in NBA? A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. hear about,A,考点六,辨析hear from与hear of（4年1次）,考点抢测,hear from sb. 意为“收到某人的来信”,相当于receive a letter from sb.其反义短语为write(a letter) to sb.意为“给某人写信”。如：I heard from my mother last week.=I received a letter from my mother last week.上周我收到了我母亲的来信。 hear of=hear about 意为“听说”。如：I heard of the story.我听说过这个故事。,满分点拨,7. What can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English club. A. advice B. news C. messages D. information,A,考点七,advice的用法,考点抢测,advice不可数名词，意为“劝告；建议”。表示数量时要借助于piece或some（一些），much（许多）等词。如：Can you give me some advice please?你能给我一些建议吗？,拓展 ask sb.for advice向某人征求意见 give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议 take ones advice听取某人的建议,满分点拨,advise是advice的动词形式，常用于固定结构“advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事”。 如：Mrs. Brown advises us to eat healthy food.布朗夫人建议我们吃健康食品。,unless的用法,考点八,Some of the tired students keep their eyes in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open,C,考点九,keep的用法（4年2次）,考点抢测,keep用作实义动词时，常见用法如下： (1)“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、v.-ing形式或过去分词。 (2)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。 如：Im sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。,满分点拨,(3)keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。如：The rain kept us from going out.雨让我们无法出去。 (4)“keep+宾语+形容词 /副词 /介词短语”表示“使处于某种状态”。如：I must keep my bedroom clean and tidy.我必须要保持我的卧室干净整洁。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹 果，医生远离我。,keep用作连系动词, 构成系表结构：keep表语，意为“保持，继续(处于某种状态）”。其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。如：You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。,1. My family and I looking forward to my grandparents. A. am; visit B. are; visit C. am; visiting D. are; visiting,D,2. The father was so excited, because he finally his son yesterday. A. heard B. heard about C. heard from D. heard of,C,试题在线,3. We invite her Thanksgiving dinner with us. A. have B. to have C. had D. having,B,
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