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Unit 4 Dont eat in class.,Section A 1a-2d,1. Key Points Talk about school rules. 2. Sentences (1) Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. (2) What are the rules? (3) We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. (4) Can we .? We cant ./we must/have to .,3. Words and Expressions (1) rule, arrive, hallway, hall, listen, fight, sorry, outside, wear, important, bring, uniform, quiet (2) (be) on time(准时), dining hall(餐厅), listen to .(听), have to(必须；不得不),a. rule,b. hall,c. listen,d. fight,e. wear,1. arrive in/at arrive + at(小地方) (2) get 必须与to 搭配才能加宾语。后面如接地点副词，则不用介词to。 My father arrived in/got to Beijing this morning. 我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。 The farmer arrived at/got to an old house and knocked at the door. 那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲了敲门。, 2. rule n.规则；规定；法则 follow/obey the rule遵守规则 break the rule违反规定 carry out a rule执行规定 No rules, nothing can be done.(proverb) 没有规矩，不成方圆。,1a. Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student.,1,2,3,4,5,1b. Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.,1c. Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.,Welcome to our school! There are some rules youd better know.,What are the rules?,Well, we cant arrive late for class. We must be on time.,2a-2b. Listen. Check1() the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. Check2 the activities Alan and Cindy can() or cant() do.,2c. Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.,We cant listen to music in the hallways but we can listen to it outside.,Can we listen to music, Cindy?,2d. Role-play the conversation,1. wear, dress & put on (1) wear强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示“戴着”。 She likes wearing colorful clothes. 她爱穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。 (2) put on穿上。着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成。 Please put on your new coat. 请穿上你的新大衣。,(3) dress给穿衣服。既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语。 当dress表示状态时，用be dressed in。当表示自己穿衣服时，用get dressed(=dress oneself) 。 She is dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的上衣。 He cannot get dressed(=dressed himself). 他不会自己穿衣服。,2. Dont listen to music in class. 别在课上听音乐。 (1) 祈使句 a. 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、叮嘱、号召、劝告或征求对方意见等。 b. 通常省略主语you。 c. 其否定形式是在前面加上dont构成，肯定形式是动词原形开头。 d. 句中谓语动词用动词原形。 (2) in class在课上 in the class在班上,(3) listen to .听 listen at the door耳朵贴着门听 listen for .留神等着听 listen for an answer等着听回答 listen to a lecture听讲座 listen to advice听从劝告,3. Ms, Mrs. & Miss (1) Ms女士。多指对婚姻状况不明确的女性。 (2) Mrs. abbr.=Mistress夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 (3) Miss1小姐。用在未婚女子的姓之前。 Miss2老师。常用于年轻女教师的姓氏前。,4. You must be on time. 你们必须守时。 (1) on time按时；准时 (2) must modal v. 必须；务必；一定（加强语气） 在回答must引起的问句时，否定回答用neednt(不必)/dont have to，不能用mustnt (一定不；必须不；不允许；不得；禁止) 。 You must come tomorrow. 你明天必须要来。,(3) link v.be +adj./prep. phrases，是英语一种常见的语句结构，表某种状态。 be quiet保持安静 be strict要求严格 be on time守时；按时到 be at work在上班 be afraid of害怕；恐惧 You mustnt be noisy, children. 孩子们，你们一定不可喧闹。,5. arrive vi.到达；抵达。若带宾语，后面需接介词，一般接at或in。 (1) 到达较小的地方用at (2) 到达较大的地方用in We arrive at the school. 我们到达学校。 He arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。 (3) get & reach get + 地点名词需加to prep.；+adv.则不加。 reach表示到达某地时是vt.，后面直接跟地点名词。,What other rules do you know in your school? What else do you have to do? Lets talk about the school rules and write them down. Or try to make your classs rules! e.g. 1. Theres a gym class today. I have to wear sports shoes. 2. Do your homework after school. 3. Dont watch TV after school.,Just be yourself, the best one.,
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