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八年级(下)阶段检测 (训练时间：90分钟 分值：120分),第卷 一、单项选择(15分) 1Trees provide food and shelter and make us _ comfortable. Afeeling Bfeel Cfeels Dfelt 【解析】make sb. do sth. 是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”。 答案：B,2My father is _ today. Hell have a good rest at home. Aon Boff Caway Dout 【解析】考查固定搭配。be off意为“休假”。 答案：B,3Let the children go away. They are making too much _ here. Anoise Bvoices Cnoises Dsounds 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。noise作不可数名词，意为“吵闹声”，符合句意。 答案：A,4We will have no water to drink _ we dont protect the earth. Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dif 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没水喝”。故选D。 答案：D,5I could _ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories. Aalmost Bprobably Cnearly Dhardly 【解析】考查副词辨析。almost“几乎，差不多”；probably“也许，可能”；nearly“几乎”；hardly“几乎不”。结合本题语境可知选D。 答案：D,6Great changes _ in our home town in the past five years. Atake place Btook place Chave taken place Dwill take place 【解析】考查动词的时态。由in the past five years可知用现在完成时。 答案：C,7My parents _ Shandong for ten years. Ahave been in Bhave been to Chave gone to Dhave been 【解析】考查动词的时态。由for ten years可知应用现在完成时，且句子描述的是一种状态。故选A。 答案：A,8I have a backache. I cant sleep. _ AThats all right. BNot so well. CIm sorry to hear that. DWhy? 【解析】考查情景交际。听说对方背痛可用“Im sorry to hear that”表示同情。 答案：C,9You look tired. _ have a good rest? AWhy dont you BWhy are you CWhat about DWhy you dont 【解析】考查情景交际。提建议用“Why dont you do.？”或“What about doing.？”由句中have可知选A。 答案：A,10The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th _ Christmas Day. Ais Bwas Chas been Dwill be 【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。从句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。 答案：A,11My mother asked me to move the desk out of the bedroom because it _ too much room. Alooked up Bstayed up Cput up Dtook up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look up“查阅”；stay up“熬夜”；put up“张贴；公布”；take up“占去(时间或空间)”。结合本题语境可知，那张桌子占了太多空间，故选D。 答案：D,12I like drawing and he _ likes drawing. Aalso Btoo Ceither Dneither 【解析】考查同义词辨析。also常用于be动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前；too一般用于肯定句句末；either用于否定句句末，结合题目可知选A。 答案：A,13How do you learn English better? _ watching English movies. ABy BWith CIn DFrom 【解析】考查介词用法。by表示方式，意为“通过”。 答案：A,14Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _ . Awhat present I gave him Bwhere we had a big meal Chow I will give him a surprise Dif I planned a party for him 【解析】考查宾语从句。根据前句“父亲节快到了。”可推知后句宾语从句应用将来时态，故答案为C。 答案：C,15What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves? We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the school. Ain Bamong Cbetween Dthrough,【解析】考查介词辨析。in意为“在里面”；among意为“(三者或三者以上)之间”；between意为“(两者)之间”；through意为“穿过”。“在课间”应是两者之间，故答案为C。 答案：C,1A.jobs Bdreams Chabits Dhobbies 【解析】根据上句句意“许多父母都希望他们的孩子有一天会出名”可推知此处询问孩子会有相同的梦想吗？ 答案：B 2A.song Bfilm Cplay Dopera 【解析】根据下文中的“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to.”可知这是一部戏剧(play)。 答案：C,3A.writer Bteacher Csportsman Dmusician 【解析】根据下文的play the violin可知，他的父母想要他成为一名音乐家。 答案：D 4A.paint Bwrite Crun Ddrive 【解析】根据上文的painter可知，父母教儿子画画。 答案：A,5A.match Bring Cmedal Drace 【解析】根据常识，刘翔在雅典奥运会上赢得了金牌，故选C。 答案：C 6A.How BWhy CWhen DWhere 【解析】结合上文中提到的父母的种种做法，很容易推出孩子的疑问：他们为什么想要“我”成为其他的人呢？ 答案：B,7A.myself Bdifferent Calone Dgreat 【解析】此处的myself与上文的someone else构成对比，句意为“我只想做我自己”。 答案：A 8A.encourage Bunderstand Ccriticize Dinspire 【解析】根据语境可知，父母学会理解孩子是很好的。 答案：B,9A.light Bclothes Cskill Dmusic 【解析】由下文中的单词songs可知，观众喜欢这个戏剧的故事情节和里面的音乐。 答案：D,10A easy B difficult Cimportant Dnecessary 【解析】根据下文中的“.so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play！”可知，这首歌很“容易”学会。 答案：A,1.After taking the course at www.ASRLCT.org, you will be able to _ . Atravel for little or no money Bget more tickets Ckeep learning Dwork on the ship 【解析】从方框一中的“But you can see the world for very little money！”及“travel with your friends for free”可知答案为A。 答案：A,2Seeing the world by ship cost _ per day. A$1 B$10 C$0.5 D$0 【解析】由方框一中的“.see the world by ship. for $1 per day！”可知。 答案：A,3If you visit the USA Pavilion in early afternoon, _ . Ayou can visit it for free Byou can visit it in 35 minutes Cit will take you less time to enter Dit will be much easier to find Gate No.8,【解析】从方框二中的“Visitors are advised to visit the pavilion in early afternoon，as most people prefer starting their visits from early morning, when it might take more than an hour to get inside.”可知答案为C。 答案：C,4We can go to visit the Body Image Exhibition _ . Aat 4：30 pm Bat night Cfor free Dat 325 Nanjing Road,【解析】从方框三中的“Opening hours：9am5pm(No entering after 4)”可知，开放时间是早上9点至下午5点(过4点不允许入内)，所以A、B项错误；由“Admission：20 yuan”可知，并不是免费的，C项错误；由“Address: 325 Nanjing Road”可知应选D。 答案：D,5If you want to visit the Body Image Exhibition, you can _ . Awrite a letter Bcall 02163272829 Csend an email Dcall me 【解析】由方框三中的“For more information call: 02163272829”可知。 答案：B,6. _ rides on air. AA kite BA plane CA fish DA and B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段内容可知答案。 答案：D,7When can you feel air on your face? AWhen you take a plane. BWhen you smell it. CWhen you taste it. DWhen the wind blows. 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段内容可知答案。 答案：D,8A balloon can lift people up with _ . Acool air Bhot air Cgentle wind Dstrong wind 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段内容可知答案。 答案：B,9What does the underlined word“survive” mean in Chinese? A服务 B挥动 C生存 D保留 【解析】猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知，我们需要空气才能“生存”。 答案：C,10Which of the following statements is WRONG? AWe can smell and taste air. BWe cant live without air. CAir is very important to us. DAir keeps us alive on earth. 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知空气无味，A项错误。 答案：A,11Traditional camps are _ . Ain the woods Bin the mountains Con the lakes DAll of the above 【解析】由第一段的第二句可知答案。 答案：D,12Special camps offer young people the chance to learn _ . Aonly space Bonly science Conly medicine Ddifferent subjects 【解析】由第一段的最后一句可知答案。 答案：D,13A child made a robot that could _ . Asing Bdance Cspeak Dwrite 【解析】由第三段的第二句可知答案。 答案：A,14Which one is NOT true according to the passage? AThere are many special camps in the USA now. BFamilies prefer traditional camps to special camps. CSpecial camps can be in a big city. DAt technology camps, children can create games of their own. 【解析】由第一段可知A、C两项正确，由第二段可知D项正确，只有B项未在文中提及。 答案：B,15The best title for the passage is _ . ATraditional Camps BSpecial Camps CRobots DThe Summer Holidays 【解析】通读全文可知本文介绍了特殊形式的夏令营。 答案：B,
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