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.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.控诉，控告；谴责 _ n.重要性 _ n.主宰；主人；大师 vt.精通，掌握；控制 _ n.现实，事实realize/realise vt.实现；意识到_ adj.现实的；可实现的；逼真的 social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的_ n.社会,confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的_ adv.自信地；确信地_ n.信心；信任 _ adj.失望的，沮丧的_ adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴_ n.失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物 _ n.缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage n.优点；有利因素，优势 constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的_ adv.不断地；经常地 _ n.印象，感想impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记_ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的,答案 accuse importance master reality；realistic society confidently；confidence disappointed；disappointing；disappointment disadvantage constantly impression；impressive,2.常考词汇,fade vi._ exit n._ vi.&vt._ float vi._ presentation n._ secure adj._ vt._ electric adj._ function vi._ n._ virtual adj._ built-in adj._ programming n._,答案 逐渐消失；(使)变淡，(使)褪色；走下坡路，衰落 出口；离去，退场 出去，离去，退场 (水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 获得；使安全 电的，电动的 起作用，正常运转 作用，功能；职能 (通过计算机软件)虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，实际上的 内置的，陷入式的 (计算机)编程,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).(2014新课标全国，语法填空) 2.The _(disable) should be treated with respect. 3.We regarded her _(perform) as one of the best weve ever seen. 4.We are _(constant) wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.,5.Such a person may be _(forgive) if he is late，but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. 6.His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong _.In other words，we were all _ by his friendliness and kindness.(impress) 7.Jack _ his leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.The doctor said that his _ was very serious.(injure) 8.He is quite _that he will pass the exam.He works very hard and we all have _ in him.(confident),9.To fit in _ well，we should obtain some social skills and learn to _ with people from different backgrounds.(social) 10.He has made _progress in his study as he can _ polish up his learning skills and seek advice from others.(constant) 答案 1.disappointed 2.disabled 3.performance 4.constantly 5.forgiven 6.impression；impressed 7.injured；injury 8.confident；confidence 9.society；socialize 10.constant； constantly,“n.work”合成名词小结 artwork艺术品 network网络 paperwork文书工作 woodwork木制品,【联想积累】,-ology结尾高频词一览 biology生物学 ecology生态学 geology地理/质学 psychology心理学 sociology社会学 zoology动物学 physiology生理学 archeology考古学,“n.hood”名词集锦 neighborhood邻近的地方 childhood童年 boyhood少年时代 adulthood成年 manhood男子气概 brotherhood手足之情,“连续不断的”各种表达 continuous连续的 constant连续不断的 running连续的，流动的 around the clock连续不断的,dis-前缀表示“不，否，非” dislike不喜欢 dishonest不诚实 disagree不同意 disappoint失望 disadvantage不利条件 disappear从视线中消失 discourage使失去勇气，劝阻 disabled残疾的，丧失能力的,开心词场核心单词串记,An employee got injured while working.What amazed me most was that he was hired three years ago and the chief of the company didnt care about him.So he accused him.To help the disabled persons，the scientists have invented many conveniences.They are secure and easy to operate.By pressing the buttons，they function well and bring the users confidence and happiness.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词(副词)介词 add _ 使增强，使增加，使扩大 hold _ to 紧紧抓住；坚持 答案 to on,2.动词介词/副词 give _发出(气味、热等)；分发；公布；耗尽 put _ 提出(观点、议案等)，提议 carry _实施，执行；完成 set _创建，开办 close _ 关闭；使倒闭 答案 out forward out up down,3.介词短语 _ reality事实上，实际上 all _ a sudden突然 _ to至于，关于 答案 in of as,4.其他 last _ not least 最后但同样重要的 be accused _ 被控告犯有罪 be _ great benefit to 对大有裨益 make a _获利，赚钱 accuse sb _ sth指控/指责某人某事 答案 but of of profit of,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Advertisers _ using false advertisements to mislead people. 2._，we must thank our host for his hospitality. 3.If not，then any gains would be temporary and just _ the debt load. 4.I think the ideas you _ deserve serious consideration. 5.My uncle still _ his poor life although hes rich now. 6.My legs finally _ when I got home after a whole days walk.,7.The managers gathered and talked about the new plan they would like to be _ the next year. 8.They havent decided yet _ who will be in charge of the project. 9.For all three years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. 10.He said he just wanted to know where we were going，but _ he knew. 答案 1.are accused of 2.Last but not least 3.add to 4.put forward 5.holds on to 6.gave out 7.carried out 8.as to 9.set up 10.in reality,【联想积累】,put短语全扫描 put off 推迟 put down 记下，写下；镇压 put forward 提出 put out 伸出，熄灭 put through 完成,term短语集锦 in the long term从长远来看 in terms of从方面来说 come to terms with与妥协 be on good terms with与关系好 be on bad terms with与关系不好,“连接，结合”短语集合 link to连接到 relate to涉及，有关 connect with/to.与连接 combine with与联合 unite with联合，结合,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience. 他或她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到,2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today. 长远来说，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。 3.It is believed that the new products will sell well in the future. 据信这种新产品在未来将很畅销。,句型公式仿写 1.not only置于句首引起的倒装句 _ English well，but he can write articles in English.他不仅英语说得好，而且能用英语写文章。 pared with.和相比较 _Shakespeare，Marlowe strikes us as an immature dramatist，especially in his comic scenes.和莎士比亚相比，马洛给我们的印象是一个不成熟的戏剧家，特别是他的喜剧场面。,3.It is believed that.人们认为 _ that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为教学是一门艺术，正如它是一门科学一样。 答案 1.Not only does he speak 2.Compared with 3.Its generally believed,【联想积累】,It is believed that句型家族 It is supposed that有人期望 It is said that.据说 It is announced that.据宣布 It is reported that.据报道 It is hoped that.希望 It is wellknown that.众所周知 It is thought that.大家认为 It is suggested that.人们建议 It is accepted that.普遍认为 It is required that.人们要求,单 词 点 睛,1.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧,妙语助记 To their amazement，their parents were amazed at the amazing news that their last CD sold over two million copies. 令他们感到惊奇的是，他们的父母对他们上次的CD卖二百万张感到吃惊。,单项填空/同义句改写 Chinas first moon car “Yutu” has arrived on the moon surface. _！ Its a huge step for our space exploration. A.Amazing B.Crazy C.Good idea D.My pleasure He was amazed at the result，so he went to the teacher for the reason.(用过去分词短语作状语) _，he went to the teacher for the reason.,答案 A 句意：“中国第一台月球车玉兔号已经抵达月球表面。”“多么令人惊奇啊！这是我们探索太空迈出的一大步。”根据语境可知，应选A项。 Amazed at the result,2.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的,单项填空/写作句式训练 If we do not maintain our vigilance (警惕)，peoples confidence _ food safety can be destroyed instantlyeven in a developed country. A.with B.in C.to D.of In reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long as we _.(2012北京，开放作文) 实际上，我们应该从这支黑铅笔那里学习到这一点：只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要在乎别人怎么说。,答案 B “对的信心”表示为“confidence in.”。句意：如果我们不保持警惕，人们对食品安全的信心会瞬间破灭，甚至是在发达国家。 are confident in what we have done,3.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告,单项填空 The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived This company was _ of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-loss pills. A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.approved,答案 B accuse sb of. “控告某人犯有”。 B 句意：这家公司被指控使用误导性广告宣传减肥药。charge sb with sth “控告某人某事”；accuse sb of sth “控告某人某事”；blame sb for sth “把某事归咎于某人”；approve of “赞成”。根据空后的提示词of并结合句意可知，应选B。,4.escape vt.& vi.逃跑；逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘 n.逃脱；泄露,单项填空 Mark didnt escape _ because he broke the traffic regulations. A.finding B.to fine C.being fined D.to be fined 答案 C 句意：马克没有避免被罚款，因为他违反了交通规则。因马克是被罚款，故应用被动语态，又因为escape后要跟动名词作宾语，故C项符合语境。,5.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的,用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空 When things go wrong，all of us naturally feel_(disappoint) and frustrated. What he had done really was _ (disappoint). To our great _(disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip. The little boy，_ at the exam results，thought something by himself without saying anything. A.disappointing B.disappointed C.disappoint D.disappointment,答案 disappointment disappointing disappointment B be disappointed at. “对感到失望”，此处为其过去分词形式作状语。,6.worn adj.用旧的，用坏的；疲惫的,单项填空/写作句式训练 Hard work and lack of sleep has _ her beauty and youth in recent years. A.worn out B.tried out C.made out D.sent out We brought to our classroom _，pieces of card board and empty plastic bottles，and turned those into dolls，handbags，tissue boxes and small vases.(2016北京，书面表达二) 我们把穿破的衣服，卡片板，空塑料瓶带到教室然后把它们制成玩具娃娃，手提袋，纸袋和小花瓶。,答案 A 句意：近些年来，努力工作和缺乏睡眠已经耗尽了她的美貌和青春。wear out “耗尽，穿坏”。 worn-out clothes,短 语 点 拨,1.add to 使增强，使增加；使扩大 To add to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. 给RealCine 虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。,【特别提醒】 (1)in addition to中to为介词，后接动词时要用动名词。 (2)当主语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致。,单项填空/写作句式训练 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up _，we should learn how to get along well with others.(2014江西，书面表达) 另外，我们应该学会如何与别人相处。,答案 A add to “增加，增添”，符合句意。result from “由引起”；turn out “结果是”；make up “组成；占；编造”。 In addition,2.give out发出(光，热，声音，气体等)；分发；发布，公布 vi.耗尽 After a month their food supplies gave out. 一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。,单项填空/写作句式训练 The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out Faced with difficulties，_ but try their best to find a way out. 面对困难，他们没有放弃，而是尽最大努力找出路。 答案 C give out “发布，公布”，符合句意。 they never give up,3.put forward提议，提出，拿出，推荐；将提前 The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津，11) 经理提了个建议我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。,单项填空/写作句式训练 Why is he feeling down today? Because the suggestion he_has been turned down. A.put away B.put up C.put down D.put forward Can I suggest that_？(2014北京，书面表达) 我可以建议把它推迟到8月初吧？ 答案 D put forward a suggestion “提出建议”。后句句意：因为他提的建议已被拒绝了。 we put it off until early August,1.constant：continuous，fixed 2.hire：take on，employ 3.worn：exhausted 4.function：work 5.put forward：suggest，come up with,句 式 透 析,1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment. 他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音,【特别提醒】 (1)not only.but also.可与as well as 互换。 (2)除了not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词也采取就近原则。,单项填空/完成句子 _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring Not only you but also she _(必须参加会议). _(她不仅许下了诺言)，but she also kept it. 答案 B not only置于句首，其后的句子应用倒装语序。 has to attend the meeting Not only did she make a promise,2.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers. 在我看来，到了我们买新电脑的时候了。,单项填空/写作句式训练 Its high time that we _ to environmental protection and ecological improvement. A.have devoted B.devoted C.are devoting D.had devoted It is high time that _. 是该我们采取行动减少污染的时候了。 答案 B 句意：该是我们致力于环境保护和生态改善的时候了。在Its(high/about)time that.结构中应使用虚拟语气，that后的谓语动词用一般过去时或should动词原形，should不能省略。 we should take/took action to reduce pollution,
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