2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists Period Two课时作业 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists Period Two课时作业 新人教版必修5.单词拼写1We can conclude from what he said that he is a good manager.2The babies are well attended to in the nursery.3The police suspected that someone had broken into the house and stolen the picture.4The river has been polluted by all kinds of industrial waste.5The new canal will link the two rivers.6Two teachers will instruct(教导) and take care of the students after class.7Plants absorb(吸收) carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen.8My mother was very severe(严厉的) with me.9The role will be the biggest challenge(挑战) of his acting career.10It is hard to foresee(预知) what will happen.句型转换1There was a serious accident yesterday. Luckily nobody died.Luckily, there was no death in the serious accident that happened yesterday.2Time lost will return no more.Time lost wont return any more.3The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.The man who/that was seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith.4It seemed that everyone was satisfied.Everyone seemed to be satisfied.5He sold his bike so that he could have money to buy food.To have money to buy food，he sold his bike.词义辨析1用defeat, beat或win的适当形式填空。(1)We defeated/beat them at football match yesterday.(2)In that battle, our soldiers defeated the enemy.(3)We won the football game yesterday.(4)Mary won the first prize for swimming.解析defeat可表示在战斗、竞争、比赛、辩论中击败对手，后接sb.；beat主要用于比赛、竞争中击败对手，后接sb.；win意为“获胜，赢得”，所赢得的对象是比赛、战斗、奖品和荣誉等。2用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空。(1)Please join us in playing basketball.(2)He joined the army at the age of 18.(3)I first just watched the game，and then was invited to join_in.(4)She is sure to attend the wedding.(5)The old man took_part_in the students movements when he was young.解析join是指“加入”到某一组织、团体、党派等，并成为其中一员。join in指参加到某些人当中去做某事，这项活动往往正在进行着。join sb. in (doing) sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。take part in是指参加到某一活动中去(如群众性活动、会议等)，重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听报告、讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众。3用announce或declare的适当形式填空。(1)They announced that she would give one extra song.(2)The results of the election will be declared soon.(3)The use of certain chemicals has now been declared illegal.解析announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事。declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。.单项填空1Travelling abroad exposes children _ different languages and cultures.Awith Bto Cof Dinto答案B解析本句考查的是固定词组expose sb. to sth.，是“使面临；使遭受”的意思。2Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.Ainterested Binteresting Cinterestingly Dinterestedly答案A解析sound是系动词，其后接形容词，由此排除副词interestingly和interestedly; interesting的含义是“有趣的”，多用来修饰事物；interested的含义是“感兴趣的”，常与介词in连用，多用来修饰人。3As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.Ahandle Braise Cface Dpresent答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来处理这个问题。handle“处理，解决”，符合题意。4The lights were left on all night long.Yes. It seemed that Zhang Peng is _. He was the last who left the classroom yesterday evening.Ablaming Bblamed Cto blame Dto be blamed答案C解析be to blame是“应受谴责；应负责任”的意思，为固定搭配。5Each time _ they met, they would talk long hours together.Awhich Bwhen Cduring D/答案D解析考查each time作连词的用法。6To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now _ the whole project.Abeyond control Bin control of Cout of control Dlosing control of答案B解析由To our surprise可知，这个以前被别人看不起的人现在掌管整个工程。词组in control of的含义是“控制/掌管/管理”。beyond control无法控制；out of control不受/失去控制；lose control of对失去控制。7Her pale face suggested that she _ ill. Her parents suggested that she _ to see a doctor.Abe；go Bbe；went Cwas；go Dwas；went答案C解析第一个suggest作“表明”讲，其宾语从句不用虚拟语气；第二个suggest作“建议”讲，其宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。8Out he rushed _ he heard the bell ringing.Asoon Bquickly Cshortly Dimmediately答案D解析immediately此处用作从属连词，相当于as soon as引导一个时间状语从句。9Not until I came home last night _ to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum go Cwent Mum DMum went答案B解析not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。10_ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.AAbsorbed in BAbsorbing at CHaving absorbed by DTo absorb in答案A解析词组“be absorbed in”表示“专心致志于”，一般不与介词at或by连用，由此排除B项和C项；动词不定式短语多用来表示目的，而本句并不缺少目的状语，由此排除D项；在用来作状语表示状态时，“be过去分词介词短语”中的be动词要省略。.完形填空A shepherd was herding(放牧) his sheep when suddenly a brandnew sports car came out of a dust cloud towards him.The_1_was a young man in a new designer suit，designer_2_，designer sunglasses and a designer tie.He_3_out the window and asked the shepherd，“If I tell you_4_ how many sheep you have here，will you give me one？”The shepherd_5_the man，then his peaceful sheep and_6_answered，“Sure，why not？”The young man_7_his car，took out his_8_，connected it to his mobile phone，surfed to a page on the Internet where he called up a satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统)_9_，he printed out a fullcolor,150page report on his hitech_10_，he turned to the shepherd and said，“You have exactly 1,586 sheep.”“Thats right.” said the shepherd，“I guess you can_11_ one of my sheep.”The shepherd then said to the young man，“Hey，if I can_12_you exactly what your_13_ is，will you give me back my sheep？” The young man thought about it for a (an)_14_and then said，“Okay，_15_？”“You are a consultant (顾问)，” said the shepherd.“Wow! Thats_16_.” said the young man，“But how did you_17_that？”“No guessing required.” answered the shepherd.“You showed up here_18_nobody called you.You want to get_19_for an answer that I already knew，to a question I_20_asked and its obvious you dont know a thing about my business.Now give me back my sheep.”1A.cyclist Bdriver Cteacher Dpilot答案B解析因为第一句话中有sports car，所以此处应该选B。2A.clothes Btrousers Csocks Dshoes答案D解析因为suit是一套衣服的意思，所以此处选择D最合适，和后面的sunglasses和tie相对应。3A.leaned Btook Cput Dlooked答案A解析此处是跑车司机倚在车窗上，所以选择lean，意思为“倚”。其他的选项都不合题意。4A.exactly Bgenerally Cquickly Dsimilarly答案A解析句意为：如果我能够确切地说出你这儿羊的数量，你能够给我一只羊吗？所以此处选择A选项。5A.turned to Bstared at Clooked at Dpointed to答案C解析此处表达的是牧羊人看了看这个人，然后看了看羊，所以用look at。turn to是“转向”的意思；stare at是“盯着”的意思；point to是“指着”的意思。6A.stilly Bquietly Cangrily Dcalmly答案D解析根据牧羊人很肯定地回答可以看出，牧羊人很平静。所以选择D。7A.moved Bturned Cparked Dran答案C解析此处是“停车”的意思，所以选择C。8A.counter Bputer Cbook Dpencil答案B解析此处是跑车司机拿出电脑接到手机上，然后上网，所以选择B。9A.Finally BHowever CEven DTherefore答案A解析这个地方缺少一个表示时间的副词。前面的parked，took，connected和surfed是一系列的动作，所以此处应该选择A，表示“最后”。10A.car BInternet Cprinter Dphone答案C解析根据“he printed out a fullcolor,150page report”可知是在打印机上打印出来的，所以选择C。11A.bring Bfetch Ctake Dcarry答案C解析牧羊人回答的是“我想你可以带走我的一只羊”。所以应选择C项。bring是“带来”的意思；fetch是“去拿来”的意思；carry是“随身携带”的意思，不强调方向性。12A.know Bguess Ctell Dlook答案C解析牧羊人问“如果我能准确地辨别你的职业，你会把羊还给我吗？”所以此处选择“辨别”用tell。13A.business Bcar Cputer Dmatter答案A解析根据12题的解析，我们可以得到此题的答案为A。14A.hour Bday Cminute Dsecond答案D解析跑车司机稍微想了一会，强调即时性，所以选择D。15A.for what Bwhy not Cwhy Dif not答案B解析跑车司机稍微想了一会，表示同意，所以选择B。16A.all right Ball Ccorrect Dso答案C解析牧羊人猜对了跑车司机的职业，所以回答正确，选择C。17A.get Bguess Cwork Dhave答案B解析跑车司机对于牧羊人猜对自己的职业感到很奇怪，并且可以从牧羊人的回答 “No guessing required.”看出，此处选择B。18A.as though Beven so Cif so Deven though答案D解析即便没有人给你打电话，你也能到这儿。句中缺少的是一个引导让步状语从句的连接词，所以选择D。19A.paid Bpraised Cdone Dcalled答案A解析pay回报，符合题意。20A.often Bconstantly Csometimes Dnever答案D解析never从不，符合题意。have sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sb./sth. doing使一直；使处于have sth. done使某事由某人做；遭遇，经历wont/cant have sb. doing sth.不能容忍/允许某人做某事1Joe had me find a car for him.乔让我给他找辆车。2It was cold, and she had the fire burning day and night.天很冷，她日夜烧着炉火。3Betty had her purse stolen yesterday.贝蒂的钱包昨天被偷了。4I wont have anyone smoking here.我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。