2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes综合检测 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes综合检测 新人教版必修1从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1It was _terrible earthquake and _number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.Aa；theBthe；aCthe；the Ba；a2(xx黄山高一质检)The woman _in the accident should be given first aid.Adamaged BdestroyedCinjured Bruined3The most attractive _in the sports meet was the gymnastics petition.Aevent BaccidentCincident Bmatter4It _everybody to hear that the pretty girl said such rude words to her teacher.Aquaked BfrightenedCshocked Bimpressed5He told me he married well but _his expression，he isnt leading a happy life now.Ajudged from Bjudging byCjudged Bto judge6If you go on doing like that，it will_your bright future.Aruin BdestroyCdamage Bharm7Hold on a moment and we will go to your _right away.Atrap BtrackCrescue Brequest8_his parents expected，he was accepted as a member by the big pany.AWhat BAsCWhich BThat9He likes books so much that he always _himself in reading books.Aignores BsettlesCburies Bpacks10No words are strong enough to express my thanks for the great efforts you made to rescue my son._.Its our duty.ADont say it any more BDont mention itCIt wont bother us BThats not right11He put too much air into the bicycle tire and it _，so he had to go to school on foot this morning.Aspread BburstCdamaged Bbroke12Mr.White，a new teacher，stood in front of the students，his body _with fear.Atrembling BtrembledCwas trembling Bwas trembled13(2011湖南高考)Onethird of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people.Ais；are Bis；isCare；are Bare；is14Your friend _doesnt work hard asks you to help him cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.Awho BwhomCwhich Bwhether15It is reported that in Yushu earthquake a sixteenyearold girl spent a whole day_all nine family members _in the ruins alive.Adigging out；trapping Btaking out；trappingCdigging out；trapped Bpull out；trapped.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(xx宿州高一检测)That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，mother _16_ me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it._17_，on this special morning，I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking(眺望，俯视) the _18_，having nothing better to do.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something _19_ in life.As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I _20_ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket (水桶) _21_ on its handle and pieces of old and used cloth in a basket and bottles on its backcarriage.He _22_ from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already _23_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts _24_ my mind as I watched him work.He wasnt welldressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) _25_Tshirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _26_ would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed _27_ with life.There he was，working hard at his small business，_28_ passersby and stopping to have a free talk now and then _29_ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable sense of _30_ in the way he seemed to be doing things_31_ the windscreen (挡风玻璃)，then standing back to look at it proudly; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and _32_，standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a _33_ to learn，I felt.One doesnt have to beg for a _34_ at any age if one is in good health and willing to work hard.For a while I felt _35_ of myself.Though I am youngjust sixteen，and there was this old man before me who must have got up very early and been busy working so hard and actively.16A.forces BallowsCcauses Bprevents17A.Or BSoCHowever BBesides18A.parking lot Bbus stopCschool Bmarket19A.interesting BsurprisingCterrible Buseful20A.noticed BrecognizedCcalled Bhelped21A.hanged BhangChanging Bhung22A.searched BleftCmoved Bwandered23A.stopped BstartedCintended Bfinished24A.crossed BwentCdisturbed Bcame25A.beautiful BshinyCsimple Bexpensive26A.repairmen BbusinessmenCdrivers Bcyclists27A.busy BsatisfiedCcareful Bbored28A.saying hello to Blooking atClaughing at Bpointing at29A.about BforCwith Blike30A.worry BrespectCpity Bpride31A.cleaning BfixingCreplacing Bcovering32A.still ByetCagain Bsoon33A.lesson BsubjectCskill Bfact34A.business BlivingCsuccess Bright35A.tired BdoubtfulCfearful Bashamed(惭愧的).阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy 10yearold Donna said，“Mom，I made a new friend at school today.Can she e over tomorrow？” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to_bring_her_out_of_her_shell.“Sure，honey，that sounds great，” I said，thinking back to my own best friend，Lillian.We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights，New York.We met at the age of 10，too.Like my daughter，I was shy，but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school，with shiny black hair and a milewide smile.In senior high school，Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“Ill be back soon，” she told me.But three days later，Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt e out any more.Soon，my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her，tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home，“Hi，Mrs.Loggia，” the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.”My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the door to let her in.“Judy！” she cried，“Its me，Lillians sister，from Washington Heights.” Yes，my daughters friend looked familiar.She was Lillians niece.36The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean_.Ato help her bee less shyBto help her bee smartCto help her live happilyDto help her walk out of her house37Why did the writer lose her best friend？Because_.Ashe moved to New JerseyBthey were different from each otherCher best friend travelled to FloridaDher best friend lost her life on a trip38“I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of_.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3CParagraph 4 BParagraph 539We can infer (推断) from the passage that_.ALaura is outgoingBLaura helps Donna a lotCLaura and Donna are of the same ageDJudy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians deathBAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：Visit art museums.They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids interest.Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings(签名)by childrens favorite writers，and even musical shows，plays and some other arts.Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are ing up.Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Preshow play shops are directed by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about acting arts.Puppet (木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try handson_science.Visit one of the many handson science museums around the country.These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike.Theyll keep your child active both in mind and body the whole day through while pushing buttons(按钮)，experimenting，and building.When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，monly found in these museums.40What can kids do at a Youtheater?ALook at rock collections.BSee dinosaur models.CWatch puppet making.DGive playing or acting.41What does “handson science” mean in the last paragraph?AScience games made or directed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kids science work.DReading science books.42Your child would like to practise drawing some paintings by himself，which place will you take him to?AHandson science museums.BA Youtheater.CA natural history museum.DArt museums.43Where does this text probably e from?AA science textbook. BA tourist map.CA museum guide. BA news report.CThere are a lot of strong tsunamis (海啸) because of the size of the ocean and large earthquakes there.In open seas tsunamis are only one or two meters high.But when they are near land，they can be as high as six or seven meters.Houses and cars near the sea can be swept away by these big waves.Because tsunamis move fast and can travel to the other side of the sea within one day，they may affect a lot of places.Do you know the worst tsunamis in history in the world? Look through the following list.Worst tsunamisLocationYearDeathsIndian Oceanxx150,000South China Sea178240,000South Java Sea188336,500续表LocationYearDeathsTokaidoNankaido，Japan170730,000Sartriku，Japan189626,360Northern Chile186825,674Southwest Kyushu Island，Japan179215,030Moro Gulf，Philippines19768,000TokaidoKashima，Japan17035,233Nankaido，Japan16055,00044.What kind of people is the passage mainly written for?AScientists. BArtists.CExperts. Bmon readers.45According to the chart，how many tsunamis have struck Japan?ATwo. BFive.CSix. BFour.46According to the chart，the secondworst tsunami happened in_.ANorthern Chile BNankaido，JapanCIndian Ocean BSouth China SeaDBig Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship.It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable_young_people (ages 717) with a volunteer(志愿者) adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors e from all walks of lifemarried，single，with or without children.Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement (代替者) parents or social workers.They are tutors：someone to trust，to have fun with，to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park，cooking，playing sport or going to a football match.These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive selfrespect，confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world.It is the large and most wellknown provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating for 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since xx.Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school.“I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emilys mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be helpful to Emily by “providing different feedback (反馈) about herself other than just depending on schoolmates to value her selfworth.”Sarah wanted to take part in a volunteer program.“I googled it and found out how to be a part of it.I thought it would be fun for me to take part in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been helpful and enjoyable to both Emily and Sarah.They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more fortable in being the wonderful，happy and unusually good girl she is!47What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?ATo offer students public services.BTo help students improve their grades.CTo organize sport activities for young people.DTo provide partnership and fun for young people.48A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year for at least_.A24 hours B36 hoursC48 hours B72 hours49Why did Sarah want to join in the program?AShe used to be a volunteer.BShe needed a parttime job.CShe felt a bit bored with her life.D She wanted to get a difficult but interesting job50According to the passage，the underlined phrase “vulnerable young people” in the first paragraph are probably those who are _.Apopular at schoolBrather in good healthCeasily hurt in feelingDsure about their own ability to do thingsE(xx金华高一质检)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and bees so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.51The passage mainly talks about_.Atraffic jamsBroad politenessCgood manners Bmodern drivers52Troubles on the road are often caused by_.Athe behavior of the driversBtraffic jamsCgreat speedDterrible road conditions53According to the writer, a good driver should_.Abe able to recognize politeness when he sees itBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want toDjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel54The following statements are right EXCEPT that_.Asome modern drivers are not good at drivingBroad politeness is good sense as well as good mannersCa friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politenessDit is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seat55It is not always right for drivers to_.Amaster roadmanshipBrecognize politeness when they see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Its never easy to wake up early in the morning. Sometimes, you just feel like sleeping the whole day. Kids always have this difficulty waking up early in the morning, even if they know they have to wake up. There are always excuses that they make. Kids need to wake up early to go to school. Alarm clocks will surely help your kids. There are some things that you need to teach your kids about this method. It is very important that you know how to use the clock with kids. These kids need to be trained with the alarm sounds that they can hear early in the morning. You need to have a clock that can ring for a short period of time. Then you need to wake them up. The alarm sound will be heard early in the morning by your kids. Even if they will not be able to wake up at once, the sound will train them in the near future. It is very important that you will teach your kids about the functions of the clock so that later on they will know how to use it even if they are left alone at home. Show them how to use the clock. You will only bee successful in training your kids to wake up early in the morning with alarm clocks by doing it on a regular basis. Keep in mind that they will not be able to learn new skills instantly. You need to teach them from time to time. Try to teach your kids by following the tips mentioned. These will surely help you a lot. Title: Teach 56_to wake up with alarm clocks. ReasonFind it 57_to wake up early in the morningMake 58_even though they need to go to school.59_Start slowlyMake the clock ring for a short period of time60_ them up61_ them in the near future62_the kids about the clock the use and 63_of the clockDo it 64_Teach them from time to time.65_Tips mentioned in the passage will surely help you a lot. .书面表达(满分25分)2008年5月12日汶川大地震带来的伤痛让国人永远铭记在心。四年过去了，一个新汶川重新展现在世人的面前。近日某英语报社举办主题为“New Wenchuan，Great Changes”的征文大赛，请你根据所提供图片写一篇120词左右的英语短文参加此次大赛。_综合检测(四)1Aa terrible earthquake“一场可怕的地震”；the number of后接可数名词复数表示“的数量”，符合题意。2C句意：在事故中受伤的那个女人应当给予急救。damage破坏；destroy毁坏；injure在事故中受伤；ruin毁灭。3A句意：在运动会中最有吸引力的项目是体操比赛。event事件，体育项目；accident事故；incident严重事件；matter物质，麻烦。4C句意：使得每个人都震惊的是听到这个漂亮女孩对她老师说出那样粗鲁的话。quake晃动；frighten使惊吓，吓唬；impress给留下深刻印象。5Bjudging by/from为悬垂分词，它的形式不受句子主语的影响。其他常用的悬垂分词还有generally speaking，considering等。6A句意：如果你继续这样做下去会毁掉你的光明前程。名誉、前程作宾语时，应用ruin，表示名誉受损，毁坏前途。在表示“希望破坏”时应用destroy；damage后不接抽象名词。7C句意：坚持一会，我们马上去营救你。go to ones rescue“营救某人”，为固定搭配。8B句意：正如他父母所期望的，他被一家大公司接受成为其中一员。as引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。9C句意：他非常喜欢书，所以总是埋头读书。bury掩埋，埋葬，符合题意。ignore不理睬，忽视；settle定居 ，停留；pack捆扎，包。10B根据对话提供的情景，上句是表达感谢，下句应该是“不客气/不用谢”，答案为B。Dont mention it别客气，不用谢。11B根据句中打气太多，可知是由于内部压力导致轮胎爆了，故答案为B。句意：他给自行车轮胎打气太多，结果轮胎爆了，今天早上他只好步行去上学。spread扩大；burst爆裂；damage损失，损害；break破碎。12Ahis body与tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。13A句意：这个国家三分之一的领土被树木覆盖且多数公民为黑人。onethird of the country“国家三分之一的领土”在概念上是单数，故系动词用单数；而the majority of the citizens“国家公民的大多数”是复数，故系动词用复数。14A句意：你那个学习不努力的朋友要求你考试时让他看你的试卷帮他作弊。who引导定语从句，修饰your friend。从句中缺少主语，且指人用who引导。15C由spend time in doing sth.可知，D项不正确。由句意可知第二题空处应为trapped，即为“被困在废墟中的九个家庭成员”。过去分词作后置定语，故排除A、B两项。16B这里要注意mother这个身份，父母是允许自己的孩子不上学的假日里多睡觉的，sleep in睡个懒觉。17C前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可：睡个懒觉，后面又是在谈自己想早起，中间是明显的转折。18A此题从下文的提示“several people go by，get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停车的地方。19D此题是主题设空，从后面的作者体会可以看出是对自己的生活有用的一些东西。区别比较各选项，本题难度不大。20A前面的动词“watched”是提示，这里表示“注意到”。21C这里考查了hang的用法，在表状态时，是不及物动词。指水桶挂在前车把上。22C从后面的清洗车辆可以看出，是在一辆辆车之间移动。23D此题要注意前后的提示：“already”和“a dozen or more ca