2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 时态、语态 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 时态、语态 新人教版.语法知识1(xx天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.A. had repaired B. have repairedC. repaired D. are repairing答案与解析D句意：水供应因工人们正维护一个主要管道被临时中断。由句意知句子应用进行时态，故D项正确。2(xx山东卷) Oh no! Were too late. The train _. Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London.A. was leaving B. had leftC. has left D. has been leaving答案与解析C句意：噢不！我们太晚了。火车已经离开了。没什么。我们将乘下一列去伦敦的火车。根据语境可知火车已经离去，故用现在完成时。3(xx湖南卷)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president，” said the boy, with a smile.A. have been B. amC. was D. will be答案与解析D句意：克劳弗德夫人问“你想成为什么？”小男孩笑着说：“噢，我要成为总统”。指的是小男孩将来成为总统。故用一般将来时。4(xx北京海淀区第一学期期中) What happened to Tom? He _ his leg while playing football with his classmates.A. had broken B. has brokenC. broke D. was breaking答案与解析C上句问的是过去发生的情况，回答说“他在和同班同学踢足球时摔断了腿”，是讲过去某时发生了某事，所以用一般过去时，选C项。5(xx重庆卷)I felt very tired when I got home, and I _ straight to bed. A. go B. wentC. had gone D. have gone答案与解析B这是一个并列句， and前面的分句使用了一般过去时，说“我到家时很累”， and后面的分句说“我就直接上床睡觉了”； and“然后”，表述了其后的动作。都是对过去情况的陈述。所以空处填一般过去时。.单句语法填空6They dont know what is going to happen when the project _ (finish)答案与解析is finished在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。7 Youre trembling. Whats happened? I _ (stand) outside in the cold for over an hour waiting for a bus. 答案与解析was standing由语境可知， stand这一动作是在过去的over an hour这一时间段内持续进行的动作，应用过去进行时。8 Where did you go on National Day? Jiuzhai Valley. I _ (plan) to go to France, but the expense was too high.答案与解析had planned上句用的是一般过去时，根据答语中的but可知，由于开销太大，答话者没有按原计划去法国，而是去九寨沟了。用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。9 May I speak to your manager at four oclock this afternoon? Im sorry. He _ (go) to a conference long before then.答案与解析will have gone由上句可知是今天下午四点的事，是将来的情况，答语用将来完成时表示今天下午四点之前将会发生的事。与将来完成时连用的时间状语有before将来时间或by将来时间。答语中的long before then是将来完成时的标志性时间状语。10(xx漳州七校5月联考)We havent moved into the new office building it _ (decorate) right now.答案与解析is being decorated由right now一词可知，办公楼正在被装修，用现在进行时。office building与decorate之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimes a book can be so _11_ (forgettable) that its ideas, characters and events pass into everyday life. One such book is The Adventures of Pinocchio (木偶历险记) by the Italian author Carlo Collodi. There _12_ be millions of people, who, if caught lying, have been told, “Your nose is growing！” Many dont even know the original liar with the growing nose was a wooden puppet (木偶) boy as a famous fairy tale _13_ children.Pinocchio _14_ (e) into being when a man finds a talking piece of wood, _15_ he gives to a poor old wood carver _16_ (call) Geppetto, who carves it into a wooden puppet boy. From _17_ beginning, Pinocchio is naughty. Instead of going to school, he sells his school books so that he can see a carnival. He is _18_ foolish as to get Geppetto and himself into trouble.Collodis tale is full of fantasies that stir (激发) the _19_ (imagine) of children and adults. For example, Pinocchio is swallowed by a shark. Later, Pinocchio goes down to hell.What Pinocchio desperately wants is _20_ (bee) a real boy. He does bee that in the end. To bee a real boy Pinocchio has to learn to behave well, just as real children have to “grow up” before they can bee adults.答案与解析11unforgettable根据句意“书的思想、人物和事物融入日常生活”，可知书令人难忘，填unforgettable。12mustmust表猜测，意为“肯定会”。13forfor children“给孩子的”。14ese into being“形成”，无被动语态。15whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a talking piece of wood。16calledcall与其逻辑主语wood carver为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语。17thefrom the beginning“从一开始”。18sosoadj.as to do sth.“如此以至于”。19imaginations他的童话激发孩子和大人的想象力(imagination)。20to bee不定式作表语表具体的动作。.完形填空(xx中原名校考前压轴考试)Yesterday I was returning from Boston by bus. My wife was planning to leave the work to _21_ me up from the bus station. I called her to say not to bother. I would just _22_ the local bus to her.While I was sitting on the bus a young woman with a dog _23_. She was carrying several bags of heavy books. I noticed the dog was an emergency dog, one that was trained to _24_ the owner of a possible seizure.I _25_ the young woman mention to someone else that she _26_ had two miles to walk with the _27_ books after she got off the bus. I thought maybe I should ask if she wanted a ride but I wasnt sure which _28_ she was getting off at so I _29_ and didnt ask.I got off the bus at the stop where my wife was _30_. As we were driving home, all of a sudden I saw the _31_ young lady with her dog.I asked my wife to _32_ and I asked the young lady if she would like a _33_. She said she would love a ride but she was _34_ about the dog who was quite big and a little on the weak side.I asked if the dog could get in the _35_. He tried to do it by himself but in the end I had to lift him in. _36_， the dogs name was Sam.The young lady got in and I _37_. There was Sam, sitting very proudly in the back seat with his _38_. It was quite a sight!We took them both home and the lady was very appreciative.When reflecting on this _39_， I was a little sad that I didnt act the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have had the second _40_ to do what I should have done the first time.21A. cut B. pickC. turn D. bring22A. urge B. driveC. take D. expose23A. relied on B. put onC. got on D. got in24A. impress B. guessC. cure D. warn25A. heard B. sawC. touched D. listened26A. even B. thenC. still D. already27A. interesting B. heavyC. useful D. important28A. door B. standC. stop D. direction29A. supported B. noddedC. moved D. hesitated30A. waiting B. buildingC. working D. repairing31A. same B. similarC. different D. equal32A. think up B. pull overC. think of D. shut up33A. solution B. helperC. ride D. reminder34A. embarrassed B. relaxedC. puzzled D. concerned35A. horse B. trainC. bus D. car36A. On the way B. In the wayC. By the way D. In a way37A. looked back B. looked upC. looked down D. looked for38A. friend B. ownerC. mother D. bags39A. mirror B. experienceC. event D. trip40A. method B. approachC. luck D. chance答案与解析21B第一段倒数第二句可知，我打电话给她说不要麻烦，可推知我的妻子正计划(下班)来汽车站接我。pick sb.up“接某人”； cut up“切碎”； turn up“出现；到来；开大”； bring up“抚养；培养”。B项正确。22C第二段的While I was sitting on the bus .可知， 我将乘当地的公共汽车到她那里。乘公共汽车用take, C项正确。23C第三段She got off the bus可知，一位带着狗的年轻妇女上了车，上公共汽车用get on。 rely on“依靠”； put on“穿上”。选择C项。24D前面说an emergency dog，可以知道是用来“警告；提醒”主人的。D项正确。25A从下文的mention可知，是我听见年轻妇女跟其他人提到从公共汽车上下来之后，她有两英里路要走。 A项正确。26C下车后，仍要走两英里，所以用still。C项正确。27B上文的She was carrying several bags of heavy books.可知，是很重的书。选择B项。28C此处指的是我不确定她要在哪个站下车。stop“车站”。第四段也有提及。C项正确。29D上文的I wasnt sure .可知，因此我犹豫了并且没有问。D项符合文意。30A下文的As we were driving home .和第一段可知，我妻子在等着我。A项正确。31A从下文看，是作者在公共汽车上看到的妇女，所以用same, A项正确。32B因为我们正开车回家，我看到了刚才那位车上带着狗的女士，所以想让她搭车，故要把车停到路边。pull over“路边停车”； think up“想出；设计出”； think of“想起”； shut up“安静；闭嘴”。B项符合文意。33C下文的She said she would love a ride .可知，我问她是否需要乘车，选择C项。34D根据下文看，她担心狗， be concerned about“担心；挂念”， D项正确。35Dget in the car“上车”；上火车(汽车，马)要用get on，而上小汽车用get in。D项正确。36Cby the way“顺便说一句”， 符合文章意思。 on the way“在路上”； in the way“挡道；碍事”； in a way“在某种程度上”。本题选择C项。37A根据下文的sitting very proudly in the back seat.可知，作者向后看(look back), A项正确。38B因为Sam是狗，所以应是与“主人”坐在一起。B项正确。39B总结上文可知这是作者的一次“经历”，B项正确。40D从上文可知，作者在公共汽车上时没问那位年轻的妇女是否要搭便车，而当再次看到那位妇女时，有了第二次“机会”去做第一次他该做而没做的事。D项正确。.阅读理解A famous painting called “Adele One” was recently sold to a museum in New York City. The head of the museum reportedly paid $135 million for the painting. This would be the highest price ever paid for a painting. However, this big price is not the only reason the painting is special. It has a plex and unusual history.A century ago, Adele was a young woman living in Austria. She was smart, beautiful and rich. Her husband, Ferdinand, loved her very much. He asked the famous artist Klimt to paint her portrait in 1907.Mister Klimt painted a wonderful portrait. The woman in his painting looks mysterious and beautiful. The background of the painting is a rich gold. Many experts said the painting looks like pictures painted by Egyptian artists thousands of years ago. Klimt had created four other paintings for the family.In 1938, the Nazi Germans invaded Austria. Being Jewish, Ferdinand quickly fled to Switzerland. He wrote that the Klimt paintings should be given to the surviving members of his family. It was too late, however. The Nazis had already seized all the familys property, including the valuable paintings.Maria is a member of the family who escaped from Austria. In xx, the Austrian government passed a law requiring museums to return such art works to the families that owned them before World War Two. So Maria went to court to gain back her familys paintings.Last month, the family sold the painting “Adele One” to Ronald Lauder, who is the founder and president of the Neue Galerie, a small museum in New York. All Klimt paintings will be shown at the Neue Galerie for two months, starting next week.41The text mainly tells us why a 1907 painting by Klimt was _.A. sold for a record of $135 millionB. returned to the museumC. stolen by the Nazi GermansD. sold at so low a price答案与解析A第一段最后“However, this big price is not the only reason the painting is special. It has a plex and unusual history.”引出本文的议论主题，全文旨在说明克里姆特1907年画的这张画卖到一亿三千五百万美元的原因。42How many Klimt paintings of the family will be shown at the museum next two months?A. Only one. B. Two.C. Three. D. Five.答案与解析D根据第三段中的“Klimt had created four other paintings for the family.”可知。一幅加上另外四幅，一共是五幅。故选D项。43The painting was returned to its owners family according to _.A. Ferdinands will B. Marias effortsC. Austrian law D. Lauders support答案与解析C根据第五段中的“In l998, the Austrian government passed a law requiring museums to return such art works to the families that owned them before World War Two. So Maria went to court to gain back her familys paintings.”可知。44What can be inferred from the passage?A. The painting is sold at a very high price for its specialty.B. The painting contains five persons including Adele.C. The invaders stole the paintings and returned them back.D. The painting is as wonderful as those by Egyptian artists.答案与解析D根据第三段中的“Many experts said the painting looks like pictures painted by Egyptian artists thousands of years ago.”可知。