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Expressions:,give out 发出（气味等） ; 分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建,set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起 set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sth be active in = take an active part in 积极参与， 在活跃,William Tyndale wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible.,die for 为而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Tai Shan. I am dying for a cup of water. die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）,Norman Bethune fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. He worked in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.,fight for 为而战 fight against 与作斗争 We will have to fight _ difficulties. They told the workers to fight _their rights.,Sun Yat Sen founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.,He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。 believe in 信任，信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 He _what he said because I_ him.,Mahatma Gandhi gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.,(be) free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.,Nelson Mandela fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.,be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.,Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon. He was a pilot in the American Air Force and later joined the astronaut programme. He was chosen to be the first man to walk on the moon.,charge /t d vt. & vi.收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管,1)charge作动词“控告；指控”解时，常与with连用。如： He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯谋杀罪。 charge for 因为收费 in charge (of)主管；看管 in/under the charge of 在的掌管之下take charge of掌管；负责；看管,cloth kl n. 布；织物；衣料,cloth为名词，指“布；织物；布料”； clothe为动词，“给穿衣；为提供衣服；覆盖”。 clothes 为名词，指“衣服，服装；（总称）被褥，床上用品”；包括“上衣、裤子、内衣”等。clothes是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用，后面要接复数动词。 clothing为名词，指“（总称）衣服；被褥”，还包括“帽子、鞋袜”等。clothing没有复数形式，后面要跟单数动词。“一件衣服”要说an article of clothing。,involve .in 使参与；使介入,involve with 和混在一起；和有密切关系,如： Dont involve yourself with those people. 别和那些人混在一起。 be involved in 被卷入；参与；专心于；专注于，如： They are deeply involved in debt.他们深深地陷入了债务之中。,name after以的名字命名 name by 由命名 by name名叫；用名字；凭名字 by the name of名叫 in name (only)（只是）名义上 in the name of以的名义；代表 under the name of用名字；以的名义,Though parks share this basic purpose，they find various ways to meet this need. 虽然公园都有这个基本目的，但为了满足这个需要，他们想出各种不同的方式。 【剖析】 这是一个以 though引导的让步状语从句。主句是they find various ways to meet this need，其中的不定式to meet this need表示目的。,1)让步状语从句由although，though，as，even if，however，whatever，no matter who/how等词引导。需要注意的是： 在由as引导的让步状语从句中，须将作表语的形容词或名词（名词前不用冠词）放在句首。如： Child as he is，he knows a lot of the history of China.,2)meet可与need，requirement，expectation，demand等名词连用，表示“满足需要、要求等”。如： They will do everything to meet the needs of the consumers. 他们将尽力满足消费者的需要。,quality 的用法 quality: 质量 （不可数） (人的)品质；特性（可数 ） E.g. 1. The products of their factory are all of good quality and so the supply fails to meet the demand every year. 2. One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable .,quantity : n.量,大量 a large /small quantity of large /great quantities of （以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词 都可以，谓语动词取决于quantity的形式) Quantities of water are in the glass. A large quantity of water is in the glass. Quantities of books are on the desk. A quantity of books is on the desk.,1. We chose to attack the law.,make an attack on/against/upon 攻击 /袭击/ 抨击 under attack 遭到袭击 / 抨击 a heart attack 心脏病突发,E.g. He made an attack on the governments actions. The governments actions were under attack. The death of the actor is due to a heart attack. The enemy attacked us at night.,2. .only then did decide to answer violence with violence.,only副词介词短语状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式（即把主句的情态动词，系动词或助动词提到主语前面） Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only when the teacher shouting.,注意： （1）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。 （2）only修饰主语时，不用倒装。 Only her mother can help her to solve the problem.,3. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence as a matter of fact与in fact,He pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact he doesnt. In fact, we knew each other, but we didnt contact with each other for many years.,4. But in 1963 I helped him blow up some prison. A balloon expands when it is blown up. The government buildings were blown up. The terrorists are threatening to blow up the airliner,5. Achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.,equal adj. fight for equal rights be equal to Tom is equal to John in height. He was equal to the work. He felt equal to carrying out the plan.,与相等;胜任,相等的，平等的，胜任的,Words,1. quality n. 质, 质量 These are leather goods of high quality. 这些是高质量的皮革制品。 优点, 优质 He possesses the quality of inspiring confidence. 他有本事能让别人信任他。,品质, 特征, 特性 Decision is a quality requisite to a commander. 决断是指挥员必须具备的品质。 特点, 特色 One quality of this kind of timber is that it can be sawn easily. 这种木料的一个特点是容易锯开。 2. mean vt. 表示的意思 In this poem the budding flower means youth. 在这首诗里含苞欲放的花朵是指青春。,The sign means that cars cannot enter. 这种标志表示汽车不能入内。 本意是, 原意为; 意味 When we say yes, we mean it. 我们说同意就同意。 These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime. 这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。 怀有某目的; 打算 He that promises too much means nothing. 许愿过多的人是不打算兑现的。,I mean this house for my daughter. 我打算把这房子给我的女儿。 对某人有价值或重要 In running a company, strict financial management means everything. 经营一家公司, 严格的财务管理是至关重 要的。 I must tell you that I mean what I say. 我得告诉你, 我说话是算数的。 adj. 吝啬的; 自私的 Her husband is rather mean over money matters. 她的丈夫在金钱方面非常小气。,3. stage n. 阶段; 时期 He was suffering from cancer which had already reached an advanced stage. 他的癌症已经到晚期了。 He cautioned that the Russia-American discussions were still in an exploratory stage. 他警告说俄美会谈尚处于探索阶段。 舞台 The moment the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up.,小丑一出现在舞台上, 观众们个个笑得前俯后仰。 演员的职业; 戏剧表演; 舞台生涯 They are arranging a novel for the stage. 他们正在把一本小说改编成戏剧。 vt. & vi. 上演 That scene will not stage well. 那场戏不会演好。 My aunt decided to stage a series of performances of a one-act play. 我姨妈打算上演一系列的独幕剧。,4. vote vt. & vi. 投票, 表决 They vote to choose a president. 他们投票选举总统。 Vote MacDonald, the man you can trust! 请投麦克唐纳的票, 他是大家能信任的人！ n. 投票, 选举, 表决 The vote will be held next month. 下个月举行选举。 票, 选票 The Tory got 40% of the vote. 保守党获得40%的选票。,表决结果; 投票总数 Was the vote for or against the resolution? 表决结果是赞成还是反对此决议? 选举权, 投票权, 表决权 Only members of the team have a vote. 只有这个团体的成员才有表决权。,Adjective,Noun,kind,kindness,lonely,loneliness,selfish,selfishness,ill,illness,calm,calmness,careless,carelessness,happy,happiness,+ness,Morphology,Noun,adjective,adverb,care,careful,carefully,hope,hopeful,hopefully,peace,peaceful,peacefully,beauty,beautiful,beautifully,success,successful,successfully,+ful.,+ly.,Expressions,1. as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, everything has come out as we wanted. 事实上，情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样。 As a matter of fact, light is a form of energy. 其实，光是能的一种形式。 2. blow up 产生; 出现 Trouble has blown up at the school. 学校里开始出现麻烦。,The volcano unexpectedly blew up early in the morning. 火山一早突然爆发了。 突然开始 Half way up the mountain a sudden, sharp wind blew up. 走到半山腰, 忽然刮起了暴风。 It may well blow up a storm tonight. 今晚很可能下一场暴风雨。 把吹旺 Youll have to blow up the fire to make it burn.,你得把火吹旺让它烧起来。 (使)爆炸, 将炸毁, 毁掉 A chemical factory blew up in the North of England. 英国北部的一座化工厂爆炸了。 Our house was blown up in an air raid. 在一次空袭中我们的房子被炸掉了。 (使)失败 The lawyers case blew up because he had no proof. 律师的辩护失败, 因为他没有证据。,His reputation has been blown up completely. 他名声扫地。 发怒, 责骂 When he heard she was going to quit school, he simply blew up. 当他听到她要退学时, 他简直是怒不可遏。 Youre sure to be blown up for coming late to work. 你一定会因为上班迟到被责骂。 吹胀, 打气 Could you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tires? 你能借我一个打气筒给自行车轮胎打气吗?,3. turn to (使)转向 He turned his back to me. 他转过身去, 背对我。 Shes a most useful person in the office; she can turn her hand to anything. 她无所不能, 是办公室里很能干的人。 (把注意力等)转向 More and more people turn to computer science. 愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究。,We are all turning our thoughts to the matter. 我们大家都开始转而考虑这个问题。 求助于 She often turns to the book for guidance. 她经常参考那本书。 He was turned to for advice by all sorts of people. 各种各样的人都向他求教。 (使)变成 Is it the low temperature that turns the water to ice? 是低温使水变成冰的吗?,4. set up 建立, 创立, 竖立 Plenty of foreign firms have set up factories here. 很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂。 A monument was set up as a memorial to the dead soldiers. 为阵亡将士立了一个纪念碑。 准备; 安排 Will you set up the drinks while I look after the party food?,你准备饮料, 我来料理宴会食品好吗? All the arrangements have been set up for the newspapermen to meet the Queen. 新闻记者谒见女王的所有安排已经就绪。 引起, 产生 The crowd set up a shout as the winner neared the post. 优胜者接近终点时, 人群中发出一片喊叫声。,3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。如： That is the day when =on which he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where =in which he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。That is the reason why =for which he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。,(which不能换成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。(which可以换成that，也可以省略),4. 在很正式的文体中，“介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。如：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注：这类“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构中的介词不能没有，也不能放在句末。如不能说There the children had a garden which to play in.,1. Find the sentences with attributive clauses which uses “where” “when” or “preposition +which/whom” in the reading passage. (1)The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. (2)The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. (3)He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. (4)Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.,Answers,2. Complete the sentences: (1)The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home. (2)The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. (3)The time when I arrived was late at night. (4)The government building where we voted was very tall. (5)The date when I joined the A.Y.C. youth league was the 5th of august.,Answers,1. It was a prison from which no one escaped.,escape v.t. 加动名词或名词作宾语 None of the criminals escaped being punished. None of the criminals escaped punishment. escape from sp 从逃跑 Nobody can escape from here. escape from prison 越狱 escape from the net 漏网,2. but I was not allowed to see the words,allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 We dont allow eating in the classrooms. My parents wont allow me to stay out late.,come to/into power be in power The government came to power in 2004. This government has been in power for four years. have the power to do sth come into being come into use come into effect,当权，上台（表动作）,执政（表状态）,有权做某事,形成，产生,开始使用,生效,3. and the ANC came to power in 1994.,The sentences that give opinions.,I think In my opinion As far as I think To me, I think My feel about I feel with I dont feel with,Please think about the quality Mandela have. Different people have different opinions to a matter. Now any one of you have an opportunity to express you opinion. Please discuss with your pairs. Try to use the vocabularies and structures you have learned. Then make a short speech about a great mans quality.,Writing,lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose ones heart to sb /sth 爱上，喜欢上 be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose ones job 失业 be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对评价高,话题： famous people and their qualities,功能: 询问意见 给出意见,Asking for advices,Give the advices,语法： 定语从句,Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. (2009,江苏卷) A. if B. when C. which D. since 解析：考查定语从句的用法。days 是主语，are gone 是谓语，而后面是定语从句部分，修饰days, 从句中句子意思完整，不缺少成分，故用关系副词when。,B,2.Whenever I met her, _was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. （2009，山东卷） A. who B. which C. when D. that 解析：考查定语从句的用法。由句子结构可知，应选择关系代词，指代whenever引导的整个复合句，只有which具有这种用法。That不可引导非限制性定语从句。,B,3. The house I grow up _has been taken down and replaced by an office building. （2009，江西卷） A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which,B,解析：考查定语从句的用法。首先要明确本题的主角是“the house has been taken down and replaced by an office building.”。其中“has been taken down”和“replaced”是并列的谓语部分；其次，要判断出I grow up _ 是先行词 the house 的定义从句。本从句中的关系词which被省略，in和which充当定语从句的状语，in不可省略，此定语从句相当于where/ in which I grew up 。故选B。,1. The boy looks stupid, but _ he is bright. A. in a fact B. as a fact C. in a matter of fact D. as a matter of fact,2. Sadly I did not have passbook because I was not born there and I _ whether I _. A. worried about ; was out work B. was worried about ; out of work C. worried about; out of work D. was worried about ; was out of work,D,D,一、单项选择,3. He is such a kind person that he is _ to help any one that is_ A. will ; in trouble B. willing ; in the trouble C. willing ; in trouble D. will ; in the trouble,4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize,C,D,1. (1)We dont know the answer. You can a_him. (2)A Mr. Simpson from Sydney is a_ the manager. (3)Every time he gets home, he a _ money. 2. (1) Where there is a w_,there is a way. (2) They are w_workers. (3) Im w_ to help you.,ask, ask for,sk,sking for,sks for,ill,illing,illing,will, be willing to do,二、单词填空,(1)Harry Potter is an i _ figure. (2)Such incident is i_ . (3)Girls are usually more i_ than boys. (4)I could not believe it. It is beyond my i_. (5)I did not i_ becoming a mother of twins.,maginary,maginable,maginative,magination,magine,(6)He is now studying for his medical d_ . (7)A right angle has 90 d_ . (8)The temperature rose 10 d_ .,egree,egrees,egrees,3. image,Now here are the weather report for our city. 1. _ Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature 2. _ 3 in the daytime. In the evenings, the temperature 3. _ will fell down below zero. The temperature 4. _ will be -8 . The day before tomorrow, there 5. _,is,a,evening,fall,after,三、 改错,will be the strong wind and the temperature will 6. _ be low. It will fall down to -10 . You had 7. _ better to wear your warm clothes. If you are a 8. _ driver, youd better be more carefully when 9. _ you are driving because the strong wind. 10. _,a,careful,of,
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