2019-2020年高二上学期期末联考英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期期末联考英语试题含答案 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共5页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She went shopping B. She climbed mountains C. She stayed with her mother at home2 Why hasnt the girl copied the main points? A. Professor Black used too many British words B. The professors lecture had no main points C. The girl got used to British words3 Whom will Jack meet? A. Mary B. Marys mother C. Marys father4 What does the man want? A. He wants to eat two lobsters B. He wants the lobster with all the legs C. He wants to see the lobsters fighting5 What is the weather like? A Cloudy B Foggy C Rainy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a lift B. In the garden C. On a bus7. Why did the woman sell her house? A. She rented an apartment B. She bought a new one C. She was short of money 听第7段材料，回答第S.9题。8. When is the woman supposed to hand in the paper? A. On Tuesday morning B. On Wednesday morning C. On Wednesday night9. What does the man invite the woman to do on Wednesday? A. Go through a term paper. B. See a great show C. Go out for dinner.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What present will the boy get for his birthday? AA bike B. An MP4 player C A camera11 How old is the boy now? A. l0 B. 11 C. 1212. Where will the family have their special dinner? A. At home B. At a restaurant C. At the boys grandmothers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An Athens ear accident B. An Athens train crash C. An Athens plane crash14. What caused the latest accident? A.A car ran into a goods train B. A truck ran into a good strain C. A suburban rail train ran into a goods train15.At what time on Thursday did the latest accident happen? A. 7: 20 am B. 7:25 am C. 7:35 am16. How many train accidents have happened since March? AOne B. Two C. Three听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Toms father expect him to be in the future? A. An artist B. A doctor. C. A teacher18. Where is Tom studying now? A. In an art school. B. In a university C. In a medical school.19. What does Tom think of studying medicine? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Hard20. What do we know about Tom? A. He wants to be an artist but has his concern B. He doesnt want to spend too much money C. He will follow his heart 第二部分阅读理解 共两节，满分30分第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everybody hates rats But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be mans new best friends What happens after an earthquake? We sent in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around Rats are good at that Rats can also see in the dark They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity! The rat project is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthquake, of course ).21. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will bee mans best friends because they can_.A. take the place of mans rescue jobsB. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsC. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsD. get into small spaces22. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person alive by_.A. the noise made by the ratB. the rats unusual behaviourC. the signal sent by the radio on the rats backD. the smell given off by the person23. In doing rescue jobs, _.A. rats smell better than dogsB. dogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleC. robots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundD. rats can seem the dark and smaller than robots24. Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT thatA. they are more fantastic than other animalsB. they are fess expensive to train than dogsC. they dont need electricityD. they are small and can get into small places25. After reading the passage we can knowA. at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for peopleB. the rat project has been pletedC. people are now happy to see a rat in a buildingD. now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescuesB March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep Many sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up call. According to a xx poll(民意调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans dont get as much sleep as they should during the workweek On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some wont do well without more. But the survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep , and another 21% get Iess than six To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is t well, a big yawn On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say Also on the plus side: Were Likely to have better skin, better memories better judgement , and, oh, yes ,longer lives When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason it influences your performance the next day, said Dr Alon Avidan , director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center. A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 t0 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights, they didnt function as well during the day. But sleeping has an image problem We see napping or steeping as lazy, said Jennfer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat. In fact, she added, no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we cant be in top physical shape unless wealso get plenty of sleep 26. The underlined part in Paragraph I means_.A. to wake up the sleepersB. to serve as a morning callC to draw peoples attentionD. to declare the special day27. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A. People can do well without enough sleep.B. Adults need at least eight hours sleep a dayC. Only one-fourth of Americans have enough sleep.D. One-fifth of American adults sleep less than children28. From Paragraph 3 we can infer that_.A. Being healthier is one of the advantages for usB. sleeping has nothing to do with ones expectationsC. enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsD. spending more time on sleeping is a waste of time29. What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that_.A. people care little about sleepingB sleeping is an image problemC. lazy people tend to sleep longD. sleeping is only part of our life30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about peoples sleeping problemsB. To provide an investigation result of sleepingC. To stress the function of sleeping at nightD. To arouse the awareness of enough sleeping第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before But just as m face-to-face munication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online._ 31 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes For anything youre about to send, ask yourself, Would I say this to the persons face ?”If the Answer is no, rewrite and reread 32 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct（本能）is to fire back in the same manner But try not to do so. 33 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room 34 Offer advice when asked by new ers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to municate When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 35 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both fortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions A. Everyone was new to the network once B If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point n out politely C. Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online D. The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel fortable saying the words to thepersons face 第三部分英语知识运用 共两节，满分30分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I remember growing up, my mom always said, Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. Its true. Friends and mates allow us to 36 our success and our joys, fort us in our _ 37 moments, and provide a 38 for us to learn more about ourselves. Ive always looked at friends 39 the family we choose. They 40 0ur lives As Robert Louis Steven once said, A friend is a 41 which you give yourself. To be a good friend or partner, its 42 to be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first 43 jumping to conclusions or 44 Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror, for when they hear their words 45 back to them, it can help them to realize that what they said was not 46 what they meant to say Patience and_ 47 are also important qualities in being a good friend or partner You know the old golden 48 , Care for others the 49 you would like them to care for you. The support of a friend during a tough time could make the 50 between success and failure Encouragement and confidence are 51 _gifts that can help change a persons life. Take care, _ 52 ， with whom you choose to have close relationship, for they can have a tremendous 53 0n your self-respect and life path As someone once told me, The 54 0f your friends are like the buttons on an elevator They will either 55 you up or down”36. A admire B. enjoy C celebrate D. remend37. A challenging B exciting C. interesting D. amazing38. A symbol B. sculpture C. window D. mirror39. A for B like C. as D. with40. A sharpen B preserve C enrich D protect41. A present B. doll C. diamond D. star42. A unnecessary B important C. impossible D. abnormal43. A than B apart from C due to D rather than44. A interviewing B. introducing C. interrupting D. considering45. A heard B. pronounced C. understood D. repeated46. A exactly B. only C. even D. simply47. A generosity B sympathy C honesty D .independence48. A order B. plan C .rule D. point49. A method B. pattern C. regulation D. way50. A balance B. difference C .connection D. relation51. A priceless B. worthless C. expensive D. costly52. A though B. besides C .thus D. therefore53. A advantage B. benefit C. effect D. convenience54. A beliefs B habits C customs D. attitudes55. A force B. take C pull D. climb 第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Friday, I rode my bike home_ 56 usual But at a crossing ,I accidentally knocked an old man of his bike I found his leg was injured Nervous and worried, I called my mom and told her what_ 57_ _(happen) We decided to take him to the hospital first Soon after we arrived at the hospital, my mother came The doctor gave_58_ _old man a thorough examination_ _59_ _our delight and relief, there was nothing 60 (serious) wrong with him We thanked the doctor and left After that, we went back to the place where my bike was parked, only_ 61 (find) it didnt work So I immediately found a repairman to get it_ 62_ .(fix). Before the old man left, my mom offered him her cell phone number 63 he needed to contact us. Then the old man got on his bike and we waved goodbye to each other The accident made me realize that in the first place we should be careful to avoid accidents, _ 64 0nce they occurred, we should accept full 65_ (responsible)第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 In the summer vacation of xx,1 went to Dali with two American. I became their guide First, we went to the Erhai Lake. They wanted to look around the lake by the boat After buy the tickets, we got into a boat We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went shopping The sellers couldnt spoke English Though it was very harder I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences They bought some little things with their help. Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures. When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history第三节书面表达（满分20分） 在xx年全国两会期间，全国政协委员姚明和刘翔都提出了加强青少年体育锻炼的提议。现在，越来越多的中学生缺乏体育锻炼，导致身体素质下降。根据下而的提示写一篇短文。 l. 缺乏锻炼的原因(学习任务太重、锻炼辛苦、无法坚持) 2.你对学校和对同学们的建议 注意：可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 词数：100词左右