2019-2020年高三高考第一次模拟考试题英语.doc

天水市一中2011届高考第一次模拟考试英 语 试 题考生注意： 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分，考试时间120分钟。 所有试题均在答题卡上作答。其中，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其余题用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。2019-2020年高三高考第一次模拟考试题英语第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：have Agave Bsave C hat D made 答案是C。1meant Asteak Bbreathe Cpeasant Dreally2wounded Acousin Bencourage Chousewife Droute3weekday AWednesday Bnowadays CMonday Dsays4disappeared Apractised Bknocked Cobeyed Descaped5design Abargain Bforeign Cstrange Dgeography第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。例：We _last night，but we went to the concert insteadAmust have studied Bmight study Cshould have studied Dwould study答案是C。6Jimmy，shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? Thank you very much_. AIt couldnt be better BOf course you can CIf yon like DIts up to you7一Daddy，look! Why_ rainbow is like a bow?一Oh，it is apologizing to _angry skyAthe；an Ba； Ca；an Dthe；the8_Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo _a gold medal in Canada in the Winters Olympic Games is really a pride for all Chinese people. AWhat；carried out BThat；carried off CHow；carried on DWhy；carried off9If you _talk about it with me，please wait till I finish my work at hand Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould10_a tough job market，fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead. AFacing with BFaced with CFaced up with D. Facing to11My father stayed in Japan only a few months，_he went through a series of hardship Aduring which time Bin time of which Cwhere D whenever12In only 10 years，our province has been _into an advanced industrial province Atransformed Bentered Cregarded D issued13There is no love，no friendship, like _of the parents for their child A that Bthose Cthe one D the ones14In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few _when members are uncertain of their roles Aoccasions Bpositions C chances Dsituations15We know it is hard to make such a decision _he has just built up the team for a year and the project is going through the important stage now Athat Bas Cwhen D before16After driving for 20 miles，Jackson realized that he _in the wrong direction Awas driving Bdrove Chad been driving Dhad driven17一 Tony is such a selfish person 一 I agree. Never again _ with him. A1 will deal BI do deal Cwill I deal Ddo I deal18Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, _? Amust they Bmustnt they Chavent they Dhave they19Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical, _ affects our brains，making us feel happy Ain turn Bin particular Cin advance Din short20 Helen devoted herself _to her research and became a top scientist in the field of applied physics Aseriously Bextremely Centirely Dstrictly第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Laughter and tears are part of livingBut do you find enough time for laughter? I am notasking if you _21_ lots of good times_22_ we should laugh during the happy timesBut do you also laugh during the_23_times? Erma Bombeek is known for her humorous books, but she wrote one that _24_ a more serious topic：_25_ in childrenErma talks with many children with cancer and learns _26_life lessons from themShe learns, for instance, that cancer survivors know how to_27_. She _28_ the experience of 15-year-old Jessica from BurlintonJessicas leg was cutoff at the knee because of cancerShe was learning to _29_ a prosthesis(假肢)Jessica tellsabout playing _30_She kicked the ball _31_ and it flew off in one _32_ while her artificial leg flew into anotherShe fell on the _33_ and laughed Jessica may not have laughed about her cancer，but she laughed about handling the_34_of itAnd her laughter helped her a deal There is the story of 17-year-old BetsyShe _35_her way to the radiation room for her regular radiation therapy(化疗)As _36_，she dropped her hospital gown and，wearing only her birthday suit，_37_ onto the table and waitedThe extra people in the room were not the medical students she had thought，but_38_painters giving an estimate on painting! Betsy laughed heartily about the incidentAnd like Jessica, her _39_ to laugh helped her to deal with one of the most difficult things a young person can endure cancer Do you find plenty of_40_ for laughter? You canif you also find reasons to laugh during the especially difficult times Survivors know how to laughIf you can laugh even when the going is rough，youll makeitAnd youll smile at the end21A. lose B. miss C. experience D. laugh22A. Of course B. In addition C. At first D. First of all23A. ordinary B. difficult C. pleasant D. usual24A. connected B. reported C. referred D. covered25A. cancer B. disability C. illness D. laughter26A. serious B. important C. careful D. thoughtful27A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. face28A. describes B. learns C. keeps D. imagines29A. put B. have C. wear D. make30A. basketball B. badminton C. volleyball D. soccer31A. gently B. hard C. slightly D. straightly32A. way B. method C. direction D. point33A. floor B. table C. chair D. bed34A. causes B. results C. process D. ends35A. fought B. took C. made D. pushed36A. mon B. often C. before D. usual37A .climbed B. lay C. jumped D. sat38A. also B. rather C. already D. almost39A. strength B. willingness C. ability D. confidence40A. times B. places C. days D. moments第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题后的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money). The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another considerationSome children get a weekly allowanceOthers get a monthly allowance In any case, parents should make clear what，if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the moneyAt first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this，they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budgetParents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and savingOlder children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronicsMany people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the homeThese jobs are a normal part of family life Paying children to do extra work around the house，however，can be usefulIt can even provide an understanding of how a business works Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with moneyThey can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they wantOr they can save it. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrificeYou have to cut costs and plan for the futureRequiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investingMany banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance.A saving account is an excellent way to learn about the power of pound interest pounding works by paying interest on interestSo，for example，one dollar invested at two per-cent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first yearThe second years，the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents，and so onThat may not seem like a lotBut over time it adds up41Giving an allowance, parents should consider all the following EXCEPT_. A. how much the child should get each time B. whether the child has made a budget C. where the money really goes D. how often a child can get it42The author of the passage holds the opinion that_. A. what children learn by handling allowances may be beneficial in the future B. children can learn to set up their own business with their allowances C. keeping allowances in the bank is the best choice for children D. it is not a good idea to pay children for housework at home43The underlined words “pound interest” in the passage probably mean _. A. increasing curiosity to learn how to make more money B. stronger power to hold ones attention to saving money C. money paid by the bank on your original money and the gain from it D. the sum of money that you earn from keeping your money in the bank44What is the best title for the passage?A. Be Generous to Pay Your Children B. Be Wise to Avoid Financical MistakesC.Saving Allowances Does Good to Children.D.Allowances Help Children Learn about MoneyB The trend in everyday conversation is to use grandiose(夸大的)words“Outstanding” is thenew “good,” “amazing” is the new “OK, ” and “huge” is the new “big.” I was in a restaurant in Washington DClast weekend and every question I asked was answered with exaggeration Me：How is the salmon? Sever：Fantastic! Me：Does it e with rice? Sever：Absolutely! Would a “good” and a “yes” have been enough? Of course! My father is an average-sized manHe hasnt gained weight or height for the past 30 years. Therefore, his size remains the sameHowever，in the same amount of time，his T-shirt size has gone from small to medium to large to extra large The reason for the exaggerated word is clear：we are bored with our lives. We want the nextnext thing nowImmediately! And we also want others to think that we still care，that we can still be delighted，that we know that everything is just greatEven when deep inside we know it cant beEverything cant be great Im not a scientist，so many methods of proof leave little to be desired，or a lot to be desired，or an immensity(无限) Listen to the voices around youListen to your own voicesThere is nothing on the radio that is good or bad，weather is either beautiful or horrible Listen，the next time when someone asks you something and you agree，because when youcould simply say “yes”, instead you will say “absolutely or “without doubt ” or “Oh，yeah，unquestionably - absolutely without doubt. Have people forgotten what it is like to be OK? Simply OK with what they have and who they are? If everything is outstanding，if everything is the most amazing thing ever，is anything ever amazing at all?45By telling his experience in the restaurant，the author intends to _ A. show his interest in exaggerated words B. prove that exaggerated words are widely used C. blame the restaurant for using exaggerated words D. tell us the food in the restaurant is extremely good46What do we know about the authors father? A. He has gained height and is now a tall manB. He likes following the fashion in clothingC. His weight is getting greater and greaterD.The size of his T-shirt is described in exaggerated words47So many people like using exaggerated words because_ A. they are not satisfied with being normal B. they dont want to be looked down upon by others C. they want to be different from others D. they are brave in telling their true feelings48According to the passage，if you approve of something，youd better say “_” A. fantastic B. perfect C. OK D. absolutelyC Depression(抑郁症)is a serious problem todayDepression causes workers to be unproductive，causing panies and countries to lose billion of dollarsOne expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”Depression hits one person in five around the world Although people have believed depression to be a problem among the rich and educated，studies show that depression is a problem among everyoneOver any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depression Suicide(自杀)rates among people suffering from the disease in its extreme, or clinical form were 80 percent higher than in the population at large, and sufferers were four times more likely to have heart attacksPeople who suffer from depression often have problems sleeping，getting up on time，and doing work productively. Depression, which researchers agree has its origin in the genes(基因)，brings loss of confidence and ability to concentrate, making it possible for employees and managers to work efficiently Depression is made more serious in China by Chineses inability to face itMany people believe that depressed people are either weak or lazyBesides，there is no good treatment，with few specialists available “Most patients in China just dont get help,” a Chinese doctor says“In my hospital，I haveto see 30 or 40 patients in a morning，and just have time to say Hello，how do you feel ?” In Western countries，people are not afraid to admit that they have depression，but most do not tell it to their boss，because they fear that their boss would fire them “In my experience，aging bosses are the most willing to admit they have it, because they feelthe most secure about themselves, ” an American doctor says Hopefully，in the near future，people around the world will be able to admit that they have depression so that they can get the right treatment.49Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is widely believed that everyone may suffer from depression B. Depression brings great problems to its sufferers in their life and work C. Depression is a monly-existing problem only in rich countries D. The poorer and the less educated a person is，the less he will suffer from depression50pared to normal people，depressed people are likely to be_ A. very unconfident and often absent-minded B. easy to avoid being hit by heart attacks C. working efficiently and productively D. either weak or lazy51Depression bees more serious in China because of_ A. the understanding of the problem B. the lack of treatment and doctors C. their unwillingness to tell it to their boss D. the doctors careless work52What can we infer from the passage? A. People are suffering from depression because of the shortage of specialists B. The aging bosses around the world dare to say they are depressedC. More and mote patients will turn to specialists for helpD. Western people are braver than Chinese peopleDThe Harvard Studentled Walking TourLet a student show you Harvardon a free walking tour We wele our neighbours to stop by the Harvard University EventsInformation Centre,located in the Holyoke Centre Arcade at 1350 Massachusetts Avenue in the heart of Harvard Square in Cambridge Let a student take you and your family, school，or organization on an engaging，hour-long free historical tour of the Harvard Campus. The tours leave from the EventsInformation CentreNot only will you discover the location of fascinating exhibition and programmers on campus，you will also see Harvards rich sampling of American history and architecture from the Colonial period to the present.Schedule of Tours Tours leave the EventsInformation Centre at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. Monday through Friday, and at 2 p.m. on Saturday through the academic year (February4 through May 2；September 23 through December 16).Summer tours(June 24 through August 15)are offered at 10 a.m.,11：15 a. m，2p.m，and 3：15 p.m. Monday through SaturdayReservacations for special tours of 20 or more people may be made by calling the EventsInformation Centre at (617)495-1573 or emailing icenter camail Harvard, edu. Tours are suspended March23 through April2 for Spring BreakMay3 through June23 for Spring intercession(祷告),and August16 through September 22 for Summer intercession NOTE：Prospective(未来的)students may take tours originating at the Harvard Admission Office, located at Byerly Hall on 8 Garden Street in CambridgeFrom April through August，the Admissions staff conducts an information session at l0a.m. followed by an 11 a.m. tourMonday through Friday On Saturdaysthere is no information session but the 11 amtour is still scheduledAnother session is held year-round at 2 p.m. with a 3 p.m. tour following. For more information on tours for prospective students，please call at(617)495-1551Harvard University EventsInformation CentreLocation：Holyoke Centre Arcade1350 Massachusetts Avenue，Cambridge MA 02138Phone：(617)495-157353A person can join in a tour at _on Saturday through the academic year A. 10 a.m. B. 2 p.m. C. 11：15 a.m. D. 3：15 p.m.54If you want to go for an information session, you can go on _. A. May 2 B. June 23 C. August 20 D. September 155 A student who wants an information session may _for more information A. call (617)495-1573 B. call (617)495-1551 C. email icenter camail. Harvard.edu. D. go to the EventsInformation Centre56The above adis mainly intended for_ A. foreign visitors B. freshmen C. high school students D. those living near Harvard UniversityE Astronauts meals have e a long way from the free-dried powders and semiliquid pastes of decades ago，now US scientists want to grow vegetables in minigreenhouses on the moon Scientists say they are looking forward to a time when residents of future lunar or even Martian outsteps will be able to dine on fresh vegetablesParagon Space Development Corporation has unveiled what it called the first step toward growing flowersand eventually food on the moon This is a sealed greenhouse that looks like a bell jar encased in a 46-cm triangular aluminiumframeIt is designed to safely land a laboratory plant on the lunar surface，and protect it while it grows The miniature greenhouse is to be launched into space by Odyssey Moon Ltd, a participant in the Google Lunar X Prize. This petition offers $21 million to any entrant who can launch, land and operate a rover on the lunar surface. Paragon officials say future testing of the “L