2019-2020年高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析 本试卷共10页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1. Where are the two speakers? A. At the library.B. At the bookstore.C. At the police station. 2. Why is Mary ing home late? A. Shell pick up Jenny. B. Shell visit her friend.C. Shell go to her night class.3. How much did the woman probably spend on her textbooks in total? A. More than $400.B. Less than $400.C. Around $80. 4. What will Lucy probably do?A. Turn off the TV.B. Help her sister.C. Do her homework.5. When are the speakers going to play tennis? A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why is today important for the man? A.He will get promoted.B.He will attend a wedding.C. He will sign an agreement.7. Which tie does the man decide to wear?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The grey one.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman feel embarrassed? A. Her jokes are not appreciated.B. Her friends often laugh at her.C. Her parents dont understand her.9. What does the man suggest to her? A. Laughing loudly while telling jokes. B. Telling jokes to the right person. C. Using no body language.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man feel excited about the lecture?A. Hell receive a book from the explorer. B. The lecture is about the South Pole.C. He admires the lecturer very much. 11. How is the man going to the lecture?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.12. When will the two speakersarrive at the lecture hall?A. At 3:30.B. At 3:40.C. At 4:00.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Who might the speakerbe? A. A performer in the concert. B. The producer of the concert. C. The organizer of the concert.14. What did the speaker especially thank those sitting at the back for? A. Their cheerful good humor.B. Their presence at the concert.C.Their patience until the last minute.15. Whendid the speaker give the speech? A. Before the concert.B. Duringthe concert.C. After the concert.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Trip ApplicationName16 Fuller and Mary FullerDestinationGermanyand 17Date18 1st-8thFlight number 19Other requirementsTravel alone; 20 hotel rooms 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D。21.The Internet has made _ easier than ever to start a business. A. itB. thatC. this D. One【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察形式宾语。根据句意互联网的应用使做生意变的比以前简单，所以答案是A。考点：考察形式宾语。22.The washing machine isnt working. I used it this morning. It _ fine then.A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked23. _ the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks. A. Surviving B. To surviveC. Survived D. Having survived 24.Wedidntget a hotel room because we _ in advance.A. hadnt booked B. havent booked C. werent booking D. wouldnt book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察现在完成时态。根据句意我们没有得到房间，因为我们之前没有提前预定，所以答案是A。考点：考察现在完成时态。25. Dont bee addicted to online games, _about what is more important.A. forgotB. to forgetC. forgettingD. having forgotten【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。根据句意不要沉溺于网络，而忘了什么才是最重要的，所以答案是C。考点：考察非谓语。26. Sorry for being latethis morning. Never mind. The weather was terrible and many people _ the bus. A. miss B. will miss C. missedD. have missed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。根据句意天气太差了，很多人错过了公交车，所以答案是C。考点：考察非谓语。27.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.A. measures B. is measuredC. measured D. has been measured【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。28._ exercising is a good way to keep fit, you shouldnt overdo it at the beginning. A. As if B. As long as C. In caseD. Even though【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察让步状语从句。句意：尽管运动有助于身体健康，但在刚开始的时候不能运动过度。考点：考察让步状语从句。29.At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village _ you can experience the traditional lifestyle. A. which B. where C. that D. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察定语从句。根据句意在山脚下有一个村落，在那里你可以体验到最原始的生活方式，所以答案是B。考点：考察定语从句。30. _ from this point, the problem presents no easy solution. A. See B. To see C. Seen D. Seeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察被动语态。句意：从这个角度看，事情的解决方案不是那么简单。考点：考察被动语态。31. I had a fever the day before the exam, _ I failed. What a pity!Good luck next time. A. or B. so C. for D. but 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察连词。前后是因果关系，所以用so。句意：考试前去我发烧了，所以我没通过考试。考点：考察连词。32. _ smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you.A. To keepB. Keeping C. KeepD. Having kept【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。根据句意保持微笑你会从失望中解脱出来，所以答案是C。考点：考察非谓语。33. Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.Thanks, but I think I _ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A. must pay B. should payC. must have paid D. should have paid【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察情态动词。should have done表示本应该做某事。考点：考察情态动词。34. The joy of living es from _ we put into living. A. what B. that C. where D. How【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察引导词。根据句意生活的乐趣取决于我们对生活的态度，所以答案是A。考点：考察引导词。35.Experts advised that parents _ children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.A. discouraged B. discourage C. would discourage D. have discouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：专家建议父母应该阻止孩子较多的使用电子产品。考点：考察非谓语。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing thingsfor my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimeslooked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 36 out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 37 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of 38 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 39 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, youd think Id be very 40 to help her bring the groceries into the house. 41 I wasnt. I generally just brought in an armload and left the 42 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying. Dont get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 43 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 44 . But I also realized that once I did change, thered be no going back. 45 I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 46 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would 47 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) childto a more 48 , caring and giving young man.Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 49 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the 50 , I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 51 . Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 52 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 53 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 54 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 55 out to be the simplest things to plete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day. 36A. helpB. cryC. startD. work37A.sentB. droveC. walkedD. guided38A. fruitsB. flowersC. groceriesD. vegetables 39A. paidB.foughtC. appliedD. planned40A. nervousB. gratefulC. confidentD. unwilling41A. SoB. AndC. ThusD. But 42A. oneB. otherC. nextD. rest 43A. excitedB. curiousC. guilty D. doubtful 44A. wayB. worldC. careerD. shape45A. SinceB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Once 46A. warningB. remindingC. expectingD. informing47A. tell B. markC. expressD. describe48A. energeticB. ambitiousC. outgoingD. responsible 49A. excuse B. decisionC. statementD. appointment50. A.dutyB.storeC. lesson D. holiday51. A. angerB. shameC. delight D. pleasure52. A. called B. looked C. headed D. handed53A. betterB. smarterC. warmerD. stronger54A. liveB. pressC. focusD. count 55A. turnB. makeC. pointD. Bring【答案】36. A37. B38. C39. A40. B41. D42. D43. C44. A45. D46. C47. B48. D49. B50. C51. B52. C53. A54. D55. A【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了“我”平时在家不爱做家务，不爱帮助父母做家务，但“我”常常感到内疚，所以“我”决定改变，后来“我”发现做的家务活越多，自我感觉就越良好。36.A考察动词辨析。A. help帮助；B. cry哭泣；C. start开始；D. work工作；根据文意在家里“我”强烈的抵制帮助父母即使是最小的事情，所以答案是A。37.B考察动词辨析。A.sent送；B. drove开车；C. walked走；D. guided指导；根据文意妈妈开车送我到另外一个地方学习钢琴，所以答案是B。38.C考察名词辨析。A. fruits水果；B. flowers鲜花；C. groceries食物；D. vegetables蔬菜；根据文意她去了最近的商店买了一周的食物，所以答案是C。39.A考察动词辨析。A. paid支付；B.fought打；C. applied申请；D. planned计划；根据文意妈妈为我的钢琴课付款，所以答案是A。40.B考察形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. grateful感激的；C. confident自信的；D.unwilling不愿意的；根据文意你肯定认为我非常感激的帮妈妈把食物带到家里，所以答案是B。41.D考察连词辨析。A. So因此；B. And和；C. Thus因此；D. But但是；根据文意但是我并不是这样的，所以答案是D。42.D句意：我把其他的留给了妈妈。43.C考察形容词辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. curious好奇的；C. guilty内疚的； D. doubtful怀疑的；根据文意没有帮助妈妈我感觉到很内疚，所以答案是C。 44. A考察名词辨析。A. way方法；B. world世界；C. career职业；D. shape形状；根据文意我决定改变我的方式，所以答案是A。45.D考察连词辨析。A. Since自从；B. Though尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦；根据文意一旦我承担了更多了责任，父母就会期望更多，所以答案是D。46.C考察动名词辨析。A. warning警告；B. reminding提醒；C. expecting期望；D. informing通知；根据文意父母就会期望更多，所以答案是C。47. B考察动词辨析。A. tell告诉；B. mark标志；C. express表达；D. describe描述；根据文意在15岁的时候，我感到一次小的改变意味着更大的变化所以答案是B。48.D考察形容词辨析。A. energetic有精力的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. outgoing旅行；D. responsible有责任的；根据文意我从一个被宠坏的孩子转变成一个有责任的人。49. B考察名词辨析。A. excuse借口；B. decision决定；C. statement陈述；D. appointment约定；根据文意我做了个决定去看看发生了什么，所以答案是B。50.C考察名词辨析。A.duty责任；B.store商店；C. lesson课程；D. holiday假期；根据文意我上完课返回到家里，所以答案是C。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Dear Ms. Wang,I am writing to inform you of some arrangements about my position course and Latin course next year. Ive decided to re-establish the 5-paragraph essay as the goal for the position course. I interviewed some of my former students and they all agreed that being able to write critically and continuouslywas important to them. So next academic year, Term 1 will be like always: sentences to paragraphing. And Term 2 will work toward the 5-paragraph essay. The final 3 weeks of Term 2 will be reserved tointroduce writing for TOEFL and CEE. By that time, if the students have done their job correctly, then they should be able to write quite well. As for the Latin course, I will post notices around campus next week so that the students will understand whats on offer before I actually introduce the course. A number of students already emailed me about the course. I am sure you dont understand what a big deal our opening this program at our school is. People around the world are interested in what we plan to do. There are many rewards available to the students who succeed in the course. Please share what I have said with the administration. I want them to understand the importance of this course. The reason I have contacted these colleagues (actually Oxford contacted me) isthatI have confidence in our students and in myself. I know that when those professors meet our students and hear them speaking and reading Latin, they are going to be amazed. It will open all sorts of doors for students that they never even thought of knocking on. Well, thats it for now. Ill see you soon.Yours, Edward Johnson56.According to the letter, what will Edward teach about writing in Term 1? A. Critical thinking.B. 5-paragraph essay.C. Sentences to paragraphing.D. Writing for TOEFL and CEE.57.We can learn from the letter that Edwards Latin course_.A. has aroused students interestB. enjoys a nationwide reputationC. has won a number of awards D. benefitsanyone who takes it58.Why does Edward write this letter?A. To seek assistance from the administration. B. To inform the school of his course plans. C. To show his achievements in Latin. D. To apply for the teaching position.【答案】56.C57.A58.B【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了一位教师对于下一年课程的安排。56.C考察细节理解题。根据文意So next academic year, Term 1 will be like always: sentences to paragraphing可知答案是C。57.A考察细节理解题。根据文意People around the world are interested in what we plan to do可知学生对此感兴趣，所以答案是A。58.B考察细节理解题。根据文意I am writing to inform you of some arrangements about my position course and Latin course next year可知这封信的目的是向学校陈述他的授课计划，所以答案是B。考点：文化类阅读BI was desperately nervous about being car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: well buy another. But the insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a new carI worked out that, with the loan (贷款) wed need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as 600 a month. And thats when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasnt shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasnt that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure Id soon realize that a car was a necessity.Eight months on, I wonder whether well ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I liveand many other citizens do tooin a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but wed be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and Im a lot richer because I dared to ask the question. 59.The author decided to live a car-free life partly because _.A. most families chose to go car-freeB. he was hurt in a terrible car accidentC. the cost of a new car was too muchD. the traffic jam was unbearable for him60.What is the attitude of the authors family toward his plan?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.61.What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends opinion?A.Argue against it.B. Take their advice.C. Think it over.D. Leave it alone.62.What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life? A. Life cannot go without a car. B. Life without a car is a little bit hard. C. His life gets improved without a car.D. A car-free life does not suit everyone.【答案】59.C60.B61.D62.C【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了使用一辆车的费用太高，作者决定利用城市里便捷的交通资源，这一想法遭到了子女和朋友的强烈反对，他们认为即使生活在城市里也需要拥有一辆车。59.C考察细节理解题。根据文意But the insurance payout didnt even begin to cover the costs of buying a new carI worked out that, with the loan (贷款) wed need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as 600 a month可知买一辆新车的费用太高，所以答案是C。60.B考察细节理解题。根据文意But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasnt shared by my family可知作者的家人并不支持的观点，所以答案是B。61.D考察细节理解题。根据文意I wasnt that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach可知她的想法并没有影响到哦我，我反而认为她应该采取跟我一样的想法，所以答案是D。62.C考察细节理解题。根据文意I liveand many other citizens do tooin a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher可知在车主的花费越来越高的情况下，作者的无车计划反而提高了他的生活质量，所以答案是C。考点：生活类阅读CIn colleges around the country, most students are also workers.The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.This isnt a temporary phenomenon.The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work yearround. About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-courseload and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (学费) and living costs, obviously. And theres value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on. But its not all upside. Even full-time work may not pletely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though theyre sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working fulltime can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Students who wind up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadnt gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits. 63.According to the passage, the reality of college students is that _.A. they throw parties a lotB. they stay up late every nightC. they pay no attention to examsD. they work besides attending classes64.What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students?A.The need of developing social networks.B.The lack of summer jobs for young adults.C.The chance of finding a job after graduation.D.The expenses of high tuition and living costs. 65.We can learn from the passage that _.A. working students are more likely to finish collegeB. students can cover their college expenses through workingC. students receive a huge reward for managing work and classD. dropping out of college may not help students