2019-2020年高三上学期第一次模拟英语试卷 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次模拟英语试卷 含答案第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。() 1. Who is the woman?A. Mary. B. Marys sister. C. Marys mother. () 2. When did the man live in London?A. Last year. B. Last month. C. When he was a child. () 3. What happened to the man just now?A. He met an old friend on the street. B. He mistook the woman for his friend. C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him. () 4. Why did the man change his mind probably?A. He didnt bring enough money. B. He forgot his wallet. C. He didnt need that much fruit.() 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The role of shopping in peoples lives. B. How to promote sales. C, The importance of mass media. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。() 6. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. () 7. What are the speakers doing?A. Making a birthday cake. B. Cooking a huge dinner. C. Preparing for a party. () 8. What has the woman finished doing?A. Putting up a big sign. B. Buying a tape. C. Putting candles on the cake. 听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。() 9. How many pictures did the woman take in all?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ()10. Where will the speakers take another picture together?A. In front of the garden. B. Near the flowers. C. Near the falls. 听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。()11. What is true about the factory tour?A. Tourists can visit the factory anytime. B. It is sponsored by the car pany. C. It is only good for the pany. ()12. What will the man do next?A. Make a phone call to get some information. B. Book tickets to go home.C. Go to the factory to make an appointment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. What makes the suit special?A. Its style. B. Its material. C. Its color. ()14. How much does the woman want for the suit today?A. $600. B. $750. C. $900. ()15. What does the man think of the suit?A. Its good but a little expensive. B. Its stylish but a little unfortable. C. Its a little oldfashioned. ()16. Why cant the woman reduce the price of the suit?A. The material es from France. B. She is not the owner of the shop. C. It is already on sale. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. What season is it now?A. Fall. B. Spring. C. Summer. ()18. What was the weather like this afternoon?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. ()19. What will the weather be like this evening?A. Cold. B. Pleasant. C. Cloudy. ()20. What will the daytime temperature be in the next three days?A. About 40 degrees. B. About 50 degrees. C. About 60 degrees. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us _ we have been and will go. A. what B. how C. where D. that()22. When someone _， it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again. A. thanks B. is thanked C. was thanked D. thanked()23. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of _ has already been made public. A. whom B. which C. when D. where()24. When you cast a _ for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities. A. glance B. doubt C. shadow D. vision()25. APEC economies will continue to _ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action. A. satisfy B. assess C. overlook D. remove()26. _ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. A. Once B. If C. Because D. Unless()27. I did better, but I still wasnt as focused as I _. A. should do B. should have been C. should be D. should have done()28. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices _ in the world. A. heard B. having heard C. hearing D. to be heard()29. Its a plete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?At the back. We _ them by 7 pm this evening. A. are placing B. have placed C. will be placing D. will have placed()30. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you _ new challenges. A. give up B. take up C. hold up D. put up()31. The life you live will expand or shrink _ the measure of courage you display. A. in proportion to B. in place of C. in petition with D. in return for()32. I will go on a diet tomorrow. _. Youve said that over a million times. A. Take your time B. I dont enjoy myself C. Beg your pardon D. I dont buy it()33. More employers now offer fresh college graduates _ jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates. A. contemporary B. temporary C. permanent D. primitive()34. Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasnt surprised that _ as she was too careless. A. she was so B. so was she C. so did she D. she did so()35. How e Joan hasnt typed the report yet?Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is _ in puter operation. A. a green hand B. a black sheep C. a dark horse D. a blue stocking第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves. In other words, we usually act in direct _36_ to our selfimage. Nothing is more difficult to _37_ than changing outward actions without changing inward feelings. One of the best ways to _38_ those inward feelings is to put some 搒uccessAll the way home I taught her how to sell candy bars. I _45_ each teaching point with a half dozen You can do it梱ourr smile will _46_ them over桰I believe in you phrases. By the end of our fifteenminute _47_， the young lady sitting beside me had bee a _48_ saleslady. At the end of the day, all thirty bars had been sold. She excitedly _49_ as I tucked her into bed that night: “Oh God, thanks for the candy sale at school. Its great.”Elizabeths prayer reflects the hearts _50_ of every person. We all want to be winners. The next day Elizabeth came home _51_ another box of candy bars. Shed exhausted (用完，耗尽) the _52_ of friendly neighbours, and she was thrust into the cruel world of the unknown buyer. _53_ I offered encouragement and a few more selling tips. And she did it. The experience _54_ two days of selling, two soldout performances, two happy people, and one boosted _55_. How we see ourselves reflects how others see us. ()36. A. opposition B. response C. preference D. contrast()37. A. acplish B. acknowledge C. appreciate D. allocate()38. A. follow B. control C. injure D. improve()39. A. chance B. tendency C. need D. petence()40. A. turned B. plained C. warmed D. submitted()41. A. sale B. delivery C. present D. bargain()42. A. forced B. ordered C. challenged D. warned()43. A. When B. While C. If D. Because()44. A. negative B. further C. rough D. positive()45. A. decorated B. surrounded C. rewarded D. classified()46. A. get B. take C. win D. look()47. A. plaint B. quarrel C. amusement D. drive()48. A. mitted B. nervous C. frightened D. pretty()49. A. wrote B. prayed C. recalled D. remended()51. A. humour B. impression C. desire D. justice()51. A. toward B. without C. for D. with()52. A. resource B. emotion C. supply D. dignity()53. A. Again B. Deliberately C. Instead D. Eventually()54. A. added to B. amounted to C. came to D. catered to()55. A. selfhelp B. selfstudy C. selfrespect D. selfimage第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARaise. me is a neutral platform that allows sponsors and colleges to award MicroScholarships to students based on Colleges and/or Sponsors award criteria. By using the services, you should understand the following：Connecting with Users：Educators may only connect with students from the schools or organizations that they serve, and may connect with an individual student only with that students permission. Educators may also connect with colleges and sponsors via the services. Students may only connect with educators from their own schools and organizations, and may connect with an individual educator only with that educators permission. Students may elect to follow sponsors via the services. Sponsors may only view the profiles (简介) of students who elect to follow them. Qualifying for MicroScholarships：Students can earn MicroScholarships based on the courses and achievements they add to their profiles while they are in high school. Students may only be awarded MicroScholarships from colleges and sponsors that they follow before the applicable Colleges and/or Sponsors “Follow Deadline” for their class year, which is a date set by each college and sponsor and stated on such colleges or sponsors page on the services. Once a Colleges or Sponsors Follow Deadline has passed, students who are seniors in high school may not continue to earn MicroScholarships from such college or sponsor. ()56. By using the services, both educators and students may _. A. connect with the schools or organizations at the same timeB. get in touch with each other with both sides permissionC. connect with colleges and sponsors at the proper timeD. freely elect sponsors who elect to follow them()57. What are the qualifications for students to be awarded MicroScholarships?A. Making academic achievements and meeting the “Follow Deadline”. B. Making beautiful profiles and pleting the required courses. C. Setting an accurate date and meeting the “Follow Deadline”. D. Continuing to contact sponsors and adding an academic achievement. BSpatial navigation (空间导航) relies on brain regions that are monly affected by the early stages of Alzheimers disease. Before severe and obvious memory problems set in and people are diagnosed with dementia (痴呆), they might report problems with finding their way around and frequently get lost in familiar neighborhoods. In that early stage, however, it is difficult to know whether their damaged navigational skills are actually due to the disease or simply a part of normal agingbecause we currently dont have a firm grasp on what “normal” is. In their recent study, Spiers and his colleagues aimed to change that by establishing a mon baseline for adults navigational skills, which naturally decline with age. For that, the researchers needed large numbers of people梙encee the idea for crowdsourcing the experiment via a gaming APP that measures spatial navigation ability. Navigating inside a game may not be exactly the same as finding ones way in a realworld situation. But people are likely to use the same cognitive mechanisms (认知机制) in both situations. “If you are good at navigating, youll do well in the game. And if you are bad at finding your way out there, youll also struggle in the video game，” Spiers says, adding that their team still plans to pare the game performance with reallife performance in near future. Since its launch in May, some 2.5 million healthy people have played Sea Hero Quest, making it one of the most impressive scientific experiments to date just by the sheer number of participants. “To my knowledge, never before has spatial navigation been quantified on such a large scale，” says Katherine Possin, an assistant professor of neuropsychology at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not involved with the research. So far one of the main findings ing out of Sea Hero Quest is a simple linear decline with age: From the age 19 onward, spatial navigation steadily worsens from year to year. The 19yearolds were able to remember their starting point and accurately hit it by shooting a flare (信号弹) back to that position 74 percent of the time. Those aged 75 succeeded only 46 percent of the time. Another finding is that men appear to perform better than women on these specific tasks. Although this finding seems to fit with the longheld assumption that men are better navigators, rather it may reflect that males have more experience with games. The researchers tried to account for this possibility, yet still found a gender difference in performance. Spiers notes, however, that the games boys and girls play in early childhood梬hichh could influence brain development and spatial skillsare much harder to account for. “The question is why. And we dont have an answer yet，” Spiers says. “We are really skimming the surface. Theres so much data from everyone whos played the game. We have two years of analysis ahead of us.”()58. What is the main purpose in experimenting via gaming?A. To pare Alzheimers disease and normal aging. B. To provide a baseline measure of navigation ability. C. To figure out the way of dealing with dementia. D. To find out how to firmly grasp what “normal” is. ()59. According to the third paragraph, what Spiers says indicates that _. A. the levels of performance in both situations are tightly correlatedB. the popularity of the game makes itself a more impressive experimentC. the plan to pare the game and real life has been carefully madeD. the scale of the game is so large that it is difficult to quantify()60. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Men were assumed to be better game players long before. B. Spatial navigation betters steadily from the age 19 onward. C. The reason for data being analysed is hard to account for. D. The findings reveal variations based on age and gender. CThe habitforming process within our brains is a threestep loop (回路). First, there is a cue, a trigger that tells your brain to go into automatic mode (模式) and which habit to use. Then there is the routine, which can be physical or mental or emotional, Finally, there is a reward, which helps your brain figure out if this particular loop is worth remembering for the future. Over time, this loop梒uee, routine, reward梑eess more and more automatic. The cue and reward bee intertwined (交织) until a powerful sense of anticipation and a desire appears. Eventually, a habit is born. Habits arent destiny. Habits can be ignored, changed, or replaced. But the reason the discovery of the habit loop is so important is that it reveals a basic truth: When a habit appears, tile brain stops fully participating in decision making. It stops working so hard, or shifts focus to other tasks. So unless you deliberately fight a habit梪nlesss you find new routines梩hee pattern will unfold automatically. Habits never really disappear. Theyre encoded (嵌入) into the structures of our brain, and thats a huge advantage for us, because it would be awful if we had to relearn how to drive after every vacation. The problem is that your brain cant tell the difference between bad and good habits, and so if you have a bad one, its always lurking (蛰伏) there, waiting for the right cues and rewards. This explains why its so hard to create exercise habits, for instance, or change what we eat. Once we develop a routine of sitting on the sofa, rather than runing, or snacking whenever we pass a doughnut box, those patterns always remain inside our heads. By the same rule, though, if we learn to create new neurological (神经系统的) routines that overpower those behaviorsif we take control of the habit loopwe can force those bad tendencies into the background. And once someone creates a new pattern, studies have demonstrated, going for a jog or ignoring the doughnuts bees as automatic as any other habit. Of course, those decisions are habitual, effortless. As long as your basal ganglia (基底核) is plete and the cues remain constant, the behaviors will occur unthinkingly. At the same time, however, the brains dependence on automatic routines can be dangerous. Habits are often as much a curse as a benefit. ()61. What can we learn about the habit loop from the first two paragraphs?A. It helps your brain understand what is worth remembering. B. It is a threestep loop consisting of a cue, a routine and a reward. C. It bees automatic and develops a sense of anticipation and desire. D. It reveals a basic truth that the pattern of a habit wilt unfold automatically. ()62. The advantage of habits never really disappearing is that _A. we can easily change what we eat B. we develop a routine of sitting on the sofaC. we dont necessarily learn a skill again D. we can distinguish between bad and good habits()63. What can be inferred from the last sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Habits can be changed and replaced. B. Habits can not be ignored or created. C. Old patterns always exist in our brain. D. New patterns seldom remain in our heads. ()64. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The discovery of the habit loop. B. The automatic pattern of habits. C. The research on the habitforming process. D. The brains dependence on automatic routines. DOne steamy July afternoon in central Arkansas, I was working on an important project in my home office with a dear friend and colleague. My trusty printer was churning out (快速生产) a timesensitive report when it simply stopped. After fifteen minutes of trying to repair, I decided to buy a new printer. Upon our return, my heart froze to see my house on fire. Despite having spent much of my life writing, I was still lost for adequate words to describe the sick, sinking feeling of seeing your home, business, and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories collected over a lifetime. But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after being rescued from situations of abuse and abandonment. Responding to an early securitysystem warning, the amazing firefighters arrived in record time, but the chemicalladen smoke had already caused deaths. I examined and kissed each cat goodbye, extremely grateful that they had passed gently, without injuries or burns. Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact that the loss of one beloved fourlegged family member can have on your heart, mind and soul. The loss of so many dearly loved creatures sent me reeling (发 蒙). After staying with another great friend for a couple of weeks, I was relocated to a furnished apartment. One evening, about a month after moving in, I was occupied in writing a mystery novel when a falsetto “meow” sounded from outside the apartment door. Was it my mind playing tricks again? More than once I had heard, seen or felt the brush of one of my departed furry roommates. The meow grew louder and more insistent. Curious, I opened the door. Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten (小猫) with an exotic black coat and alert amber eyes. A neighbor walking by picked him up and began petting him. When I remarked how cute her kitten was, she explained that he had been born under a bridge and looked around for food. This kittyloving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home. My immediate reaction was a facetious (开玩笑的) “thats all I need！” After_all,_my_resolution_(决心)_had_been_well_reasoned_and_remained_firm. But without hesitatio