2019-2020年高三上学期第一次周考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次周考英语试题 含答案一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALong, long ago, there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a fortable life. So the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed that they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea，” he said.“What is your idea？” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys，” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a few minutes. He had two pots of paint. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.The old man first painted them white, and then painted black stripes (条纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look at all like donkeys. “You no longer look like donkeys，” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Make us into zebras, too，” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to bee zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.This is why it is important to be patient.21. The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to _.A. tell him their problemB. ask him for helpC. change into zebras D. get some grass22. When the two donkeys returned, why didnt they have to work?A. Because they didnt eat enough grass. B. Because they didnt want to work.C. Because no one knew they were donkeys. D. Because they were no longer donkeys.23. What does the underlined word “pleaded” mean?A. Advised. B. Ordered. C. Agreed. D. Begged.24. Many donkeys were not painted by the old man because _.A. no more paint was left B. all the paint was used upC. they couldnt wait any longer D. he was too tired to paint BThis isnt what the Burger King fastfood shop means when they say you can get it your way.Henry Snowden pulled into the driverup window at a Burger King for a burger, some fries and drinks on Friday. Not only did he get his order, he also got US $4,175 of the restaurants earn (收入) put inside a brown paper bag.“We looked at the money as we ate. We knew immediately we should take it back. But Ive got to admit I really wanted the money.” Snowden said.Snowden, 31, the owner of an Internet provider based in Lake Helen，Florida, returned the money on Saturday morning and learned that the restaurant placed the days earnings in the same bag used for food orders, as a disguise (伪装) to prevent robberies.The clerk working at the pickup window mistakenly gave Snowden the money package, which the store manager had put near Snowdens food.Snowden was met with tears, thanks and free lunch when he returned to the Burger King. But Snowden said he_has_something_better:_a choice his conscience (良心) could be fortable.“Im not a great fellow，”he said. “Im glad I was able to do the right thing. And I felt better than Ive ever felt.”25. Snowden _ to the Burger King fastfood shop.A. drove a car B. rode bike C. walked D. was invited26. Snowden gave the money back to the shop _.A. right then B. on Friday C. the next day D. two days later27. “. he has something better”means _.A. he has a good idea B. he is a great manC. hes got a lot of money D. hes glad to do the right thingCIf we are asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we might have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and written in it an account (陈述) of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep records of the important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a great deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes，of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and those have been sung and acted and told for many generations (代), for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered_history”. Some of it has now been written history. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.28. Which of the following ideas is NOT talked about in the passage?A. “Remembered history” is less reliable (可靠的) than written history.B. Written records of the past play a most important part in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities (活动) helps us to answer some questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.29. “Remembered history” refers to _.A. history based on a persons imagination (想象)B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important events (事件)D. both B and C30. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when _.A. it is written down B. there is no written accountC. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it31. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors (祖先) had _.A. kept a written record of every past event B. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happenings D. made more songs and dancesDMany young people want to bee pop stars. It is their great ambition (雄心) of life. They think: pop stars earn a lot of money; they lead interesting and exciting lives; thousands of fans love them; they bee famous!Yes, but first they must bee stars. Most performers start life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and the petition is hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception (例外) they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money: perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. Whats more, they have quite a lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earnings perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van (客货车). Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And dont forget, they have to travel a great deal sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel，just to save money.So now, what do you think? Are pop stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?32. Which of the following is the reason why many young people want to bee pop stars?A. Living exciting lives. B. Being rich men.C. Being loved by thousands of fans. D. All of the above.33. The right statement of the following about most pop stars is _.A. they fail to reach the top B. they lead relaxed (放松的) livesC. they can travel all over the world D. they spend a lot of money on their clothes34. Why is the groups manager well paid?A. Because he runs this group. B. Because he looks after them.C. Because he is important to them. D. Because he buys them clothes and instruments.35. How do pop groups spend the money they earn?A. They pay the manager 20% of their earnings or more.B. They have to pay for clothes，instruments and van.C. They often make trips.D. All of the above.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项。Ways to Save Money When Youre ShoppingSmart shopping is important for a low budget (预算). The following tips will help you shop smarter.Make a shop list. Before you go shopping, make a list of everything you plan on buying. _36_ Itll help avoid your impulse(冲动)shopping.Only bring the cash you need. _37_ Before you go out , put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing. If the cash run out, your shopping time is over for the day.When it es to clothes, just buy the basics. _38_ Chances are, you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces that you can make unique (独特的) every day with accessories.When in doubt, leave the store. Have no idea about whether or not to buy something? _39_ If you decide later that you really, really want it, then you can go back and buy it tomorrow. But chances are, you will be happy when you save your money._40_ Not all shopping friends are created equal. Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel better about their own purchases. Instead of going shopping with those friends, call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and wont persuade you into buying anything.A. Try not to shop when you are bored.B. Put it down and leave the store.C. Pick your shopping friends wisely.D. You cant spend money you dont have.E. Buying used is better for the environment and cheaper than buying new.F. Before you buy something, ask yourself how often youll actually wear it.G. The rule is: you are not allowed to buy anything unless its already on your list. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When Miss Hughes entered the classroom, the children stopped playing and talking. In a body, they stood up and _41_ the teacher in a loud voice, “Good morning！” Miss Hughes smiled and told the class to sit down. She _42_ at a glance that there seemed to be thirtyfive pupils in the class, _43_. They were all watching her with fixed eyes, _44_ no doubt to find what sort of person she was.“I _45_ you want to know my name，” she said. But before she could tell, a student _46_ out, “Its Miss Hughes.” Miss Hughes laughed. “_47_ travels fast，” she said. “Im _48_ it will take me longer to learn all your names.” Miss Hughes _49_ a list and began to call the pupils names in _50_. When she came to the last one, John, she _51_ that he had been absent for over a month. “Whats the matter with John？” she asked, _52_ puzzled. “Hes in hospital. He had his leg broken.” said a girl in the front _53_. “He slipped while skating，” _54_ a boy. “Has anyone _55_ to see him？” Miss Hughes asked. No one _56_. It was _57_ to start the lesson. The pupils _58_ Miss Hughes to tell them a story. “Very well，” she said. “But first of all Id like you to write a letter to John. Well _59_ the best ones to him and cheer him up in hospital. Now Ill tell you a story, _60_ you are good.”41. A. greeted B. congratulated C. signed D. called42. A. said B. found C. reported D. thought43. A. more or less B. at all C. most of all D. above all44. A. thinking B. getting C. seeing D. waiting45. A. expect B. suppose C. consider D. wish46. A. called B. laughed C. thought D. let47. A. It B. That C. Surprise D. News48. A. glad B. afraid C. surprised D. sorry49. A. showed up B. took out C. picked up D. searched for50. A. turn B. fact C. case D. surprise51. A. watched B. heard C. noticed D. knew52. A. getting B. staying C. smelling D. looking53. A. class B. row C. room D. desk54. A. added B. advised C. cried D. corrected55. A. started B. been C. gone D. wanted56. A. did B. hoped C. knew D. answered57. A. duty B. unnecessary C. important D. time58. A. advised B. persuaded C. begged D. ordered59. A. choose B. send C. hand D. leave60. A. but B. whether C. if D. and 第II卷（两大题共25分）.语法填空 (15分) There was a boy who was excellent at his study except for his poor handwriting. One day he made up _61_ mind to improve it. With the strong will, he made use of old newspapers to write on to reduce his familys burden. _62_ time went on, he found that little progress was made _63_ he had practised a lot, which made him quite upset._64_ (disappoint), he turned to his teacher for help. After hearing his story, the teacher advised him _65_ (use) the best paper rather than the old newspapers. Much to his puzzle as well as delight, by following his teachers _66_ (suggest), he did make it. The teacher then said to him, “the key _67_ your success is that you couldnt take it seriously with so many old newspapers. _68_ you wrote it well or not didnt matter at all. Instead, while using the paper, you treasure it because it costs you much. Therefore, you devote yourself to _69_ (practise) so as not to waste the best paper and the money.”So do you treasure every day by leading _70_ meaningful life or do you regard your daily life just as “the old newspapers”？第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me. Ive been fond of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a piano petition for teenager in my city and I take part in it. I couldnt wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a pletely failure.It was only after the petition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I finally believe that practice make perfect.第五部分：书面表达（25分） 下列各图描述了初二男生王林上周日上午独自在家读报时的情景。请根据这些图画用第三人称写一篇用于班级英语墙报的短文。注意：1短文需包括上文提示及下列各图画中所罗列的全部要点。2词数：100左右。3参考词汇：学杂费tuition and miscellaneous fees_ 答案21-25 BCDAA 26-30 CDDDB 31-35 ADACD36-40 GDFBC 41-45 ABADA 46-50 ADBBA 51-55CDBAB 56-60 DDCBC61.his62.As63.though/although64Disappointed65.to use66.suggestion67.to68Whether69.practising70.aFailure is part of our life. has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me. Ive been fond of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a piano petition for in my city and I part in it. I couldnt wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a failure.It was only after the petition I realized my failure resulted my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to the piano because I finally believe that practice perfect.Wang Lin is a Junior 2 student. Last Sunday morning he was reading newspaper alone at home. Suddenly, he was attracted by a piece of news in the newspaper. It is “From this autumn on, the students in the urban areas dont need to pay tuition and miscellaneous fees.” Reading this, Wang Lin went wild with joy. “My parents will not worry about the money for my education any more in the future”，he said to himself. He remembered that all the tuition and miscellaneous fees for the students in the rural areas were already paid by the government last year. He determined that he would fix all his mind on his study later on.