2019-2020年高三一模考试英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高三一模考试英语试题 含解析 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1 Where does the conversation take place? A In a taxi B On a plane COn a bus2 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Mother and son B Husband and wife CCustomer and waitress3 What is the man doing? A Offering his help B Asking for a day off C Making an appointment4Who is the boss going to meet ? APete BJoan CMark5 How does the woman feel now? ATense BSad C Sick 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 Why is the woman leaving for New York? A To learn painting BTo travel around CTo find a job7What does the man think of the womans driving to New York? Afortable BExciting CUnbelievable听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 9题。8Which is not included on the shopping list this time? APeanut butter BFruit CMilk9What does the woman suggest? ABuying more cookies BGoing shopping CEating less unhealthy food听第8段材料,回答第10至 12题。10What happens to the man? AHe coughs badly BHe has a headache CHe has got a bad cold11Why does the man refuse to quit smoking? AHe feels nervous without it BIt helps him to be refreshed CHe doesnt think it is a problem12What will the man probably do next? ASee a doctor BTry chewing gum CTry tobacco replacers听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 15题。13What is the speaker doing? ATelling stories about （lie park BAnnouncing the tour schedule CIntroducing the history of the park14Where are the tourists between 11: 00 and 12: 00 ? AOn the boat BOn the bus COn the hill15Where will the speaker collect the tourists? ABy the lake BAt the east gate CAt the north gate第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话瓣，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21If you need someone with professional puter knowledge, to Joe Atalks Btalking Ctalk Dtalked【答案】C【知识点】考查祈使句。【解析】句意：如果你需要具有电脑专业知识的人，和Joe谈谈。空前是条件状语从句，空后是主句，无主语，只能选祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C。22Unless you are brave enough to speak up, youll lose chances to make yourself understood Amore Bless Cmuch Dfewer【答案】A【知识点】考查比较级。【解析】句意：除非您有足够的勇气大声点说出来，否则你将失去更多你让大家理解你的机会。chance是可数名词，less和much只修饰不可数名词，故排除B和C；more更多，fewer更少都可修饰可数名词，根据题意选A。23In China, New Years Day isnt a big moment_ with the Spring Festival Aparing Bpared Cto pare Dbeing pared 【答案】B【知识点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：在中国，元旦和春节相比不是一个特别重要的时刻。句子的主语New YearsDay是pare的动作承受者，应该用过去分词做状语。Being pared表示动作正在进行，且所修饰的名词是动作承受者，此处不符合题意。故选B。24How was your trip to Switzerland? Perfect 1How I wish you _ with us! Ahave been Bare C. were Dhad been【答案】D【知识点】考查虚拟语气。【解析】句意：-你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？-太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句用过去完成时。故选D。【举一反三】虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 （be 一律用were）例如：I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词例如：I wish that you had called yesterday. I wish that I could have gone with you last night.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词例如：I wish that he could try again. I wish that someday I should live on the moon.25Susans voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dnow that【答案】A【知识点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意：即使Susan感到厌烦，她的声音依然能够保持平静。even if即使；as long as只要；as if好像；now that既然。根据题意选A。26My granny does crossword puzzles each day _ her mind sharp Ato keep Bkept Chaving kept Dto be kept【答案】A【知识点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：我奶奶为保持思维敏捷常作字谜游戏。Keep ones mind sharp保持思维敏捷。题干中缺少目的状语，只有不定式才能做目的状语。故选A。27So heavy _ that I felt great relief after taking it off Ais the load Bthe load was Cwas the load Dthe load is【答案】C【知识点】考查倒装句。【解析】句意：这担子如此重以致于放下后我感到很轻松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒装结构。排除B和D；根据语境发生在过去，排除A。故选C。28For better sound effects, he was asked to speak _ the microphone during the whole process A. in Bfor Cinto Dfrom 【答案】C【知识点】考查介词。【解析】句意：为了更好的音响效果，他被要求整个过程都要对着麦克风讲话。speak into the microphone对着麦克风讲话。故选C。29Could you give me some advice on getting a job? First, find out _ you like doing best A. what Bwhich Chow Dwhy【答案】A【知识点】考查宾语从句。【解析】句意：-您能给我就找到一份工作提出一些建议吗？首先，找到你最喜欢的做到最好。what在宾语从句中主语、宾语，which在宾语从句中作定语；how在宾语从句中作方式状语；why在宾语从句作原因状语。题干中宾语从句缺少宾语，故选A。30I _ for six monthsIm really out of shape Ahadnt exercised Bdidnt exercise Cdont exercise Dhavent exercised【答案】D【知识点】考查时态。【解析】句意：我六个月没有锻炼了。我身材真的要变形了。根据空后的for months判断应用完成时，根据后面的语境应是现在完成时。故选D。31Daddy, how much do you earn an hour? If you _ know, $20 an hour A. may B- must Ccan Dshould【答案】B【知识点】考查情态动词。【解析】句意：-爸爸，你一小时挣多少钱？如果你非要知道，一个小时20美元。must表示“偏要”。故选B。【举一反三】情态动词must除了“必需、应当”,“必然要、一定”,“很可能”等解外,还可以用来表示事情与说话人的愿望相反,发生了不愿发生的事,甚至是讨厌的事(indicatingtheoccurrenceofsth.perverse,sth.contrarytowhatwaswanted)。此时,must一般译成汉语“偏偏”“、不巧”“、偏巧”。32Something smells really good in here! You _ my Easter cookiesHave one! Asmell Bare smelling Cwere smelling Dsmelt【答案】B【知识点】考查时态。【解析】句意：-这里有东西闻起来很香啊！-你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。33A new learning center has been built in the school, _ students to get to know the world more easily Aallow Ballowed Cto allow Dallowing【答案】D【知识点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：这所学校已经建立起一个新的学习中心，给予学生更容易地了解世界。题干的主语a learning center是allow动作执行者，且动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，应用现在分词，故选D。34Jack will hold a meeting _ people can voice their opinions on todays global economy Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhose【答案】C【知识点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：Jack将举行会议，在会议上人们可以就全球经济发表自己的看法。空后的定语从句中主语、宾语俱全，排除A。可将定语从句还原为：people can voice their opinions on todays global economy at the meeting。at the meeting在句中作地点状语，换成引导词就是where，故填C。35The tickets to Texas are not available now OhFlights _ fast at festivals Asold Bsell Cwill sell Dhave sold【答案】B【知识点】考查时态。【解析】句意：-去德克萨斯的票现在没有了。-哦，节日期间机票卖的很快。答语中叙说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American historyIt came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High SchoolI was rather shy back then, content to 36 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 37 I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 38 to go to collegeBut my good record soon became a 39 to my well-beingIn early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his officeHe asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduationI looked at him, my heart 40 fastThis was the 41 for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the officeI was 42 about the decision, finally agreeing to promiseI wasnt the only speakerI would 43 the honor with five other studentsStill, it was doubtful whether the task was 44 meHow in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation day soon arrived and, as 45 I was nervousId been practicing my speech for days, and I had it 46 But I had never been so 47 in my lifeThe first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 48 cameMy name was announcedI managed to reach the platform without falling downBut within minutes, I was 49 , heading back to my seatNow I still have the 50 of that speechMy voice trembled a little, but 51 it was clear and strongIm proud of that tapeI achieved something Id never 52 I spoke in front of hundreds of people 53 I didnt realize it at the time, the successful pletion of that speech gave me the 54 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 55.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduationBut Im glad I didI know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments【文章解读】本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者在毕业典礼上的演讲是作者在老师和校长的鼓励下进行的，但那是作者刻骨铭心的战胜自己的精彩瞬间。36Ahang Blook Cwalk Drun【答案】A【知识点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Ahang挂，闲逛；Blook看；Cwalk走；Drun跑。hang around闲逛，到处乱跑，此处因为毕业感到有一种被释放的感觉，所以很满意的到处闲逛。故选A。37Acharacters Binterests Cgames Dsubjects【答案】D【知识点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Acharacters性格；Binterests兴趣；Cgames游戏；Dsubjects科目。根据前文作者是高中生，根据下文doing well判断应是对功课满意。故选D。38Amoney Bcredits Ctime Dstandards【答案】B【知识点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Amoney金钱；Bcredits学分；Ctime时间；Dstandards水平。根据前文的perfect scores，此处应是足够的学分。故选B。39Aluck Bbenefit Cfear Dsolution【答案】C【知识点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Aluck运气；Bbenefit利益；Cfear害怕；Dsolution解决办法。根据空前的语气转折but判断和下文发生的事情，被作者认为是一种恐惧。故选C。40Aburning Bbreaking Caching Dbeating【答案】D【知识点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Aburning燃烧；Bbreaking打碎，打坏；Caching疼痛；Dbeating打，跳动。根据句子的主语heart，应是跳动。beat指有规律地跳动。故选D。41Apunishment Breward Carrangement Dsympathy【答案】B【知识点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Apunishment惩罚；Breward奖赏；Carrangement安排；Dsympathy同情。校长安排作者发表毕业演讲，应是对作者的努力学习的奖赏。故选B。42Adoubtful Boptimistic Cgenerous Dhesitant【答案】D【知识点】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Adoubtful怀疑的；Boptimistic乐观的；Cgenerous慷慨的；Dhesitant犹豫不决的。根据前文的关键词not very clearly和下文的finally判断是犹豫不决。故选D。43Ashare Bbring Cspare Dgive【答案】A【知识点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Ashare分享；Bbring带来；Cspare抽出；Dgive给予。根据下文的with five other students判断是分享，share sth with sb和某人分享某事。故选A。44Aabout Bfor Cupon Dbeyond【答案】D【知识点】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。Aabout关于；Bfor为了，因为；Cupon在之上；Dbeyond超越，在的那边。根据空后的问句可知这件事，作者认为超越自己的能力。故选D。45Aknown Bhoped Cexpected Dplanned【答案】C【知识点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Aknown知道；Bhoped希望；Cexpected期望；Dplanned计划。根据句子的主语graduation day毕业的那一天到了，as +过去分词，作状语，如期到来。故选C。46Athrown Bprinted Cmemorized Dpleted【答案】C【知识点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Athrown扔；Bprinted印刷；Cmemorized记住；Dpleted完成。It指speech的内容，为了消除前文提到的nervous，应该是记住，it是memorize的动作承受者。故选C。47 Ainterested Bterrified Cexcited Ddisappointed【答案】B【知识点】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Ainterested感兴趣的；Bterrified感到害怕的；Cexcited感到兴奋的；Ddisappointed感到失望的。根据前文的nervous和fear，此处应是感到害怕。故选B。48Amoment Bclay Cchance Ddecision【答案】A【知识点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Amoment时刻；Bclay泥土，黏土；Cchance机会；Ddecision决定。根据前文仪式进行到一半了，应是我的那一刻到了。故选A。49Adefeated Bstopped Cclone Dstuck【答案】C【知识点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Adefeated击败；Bstopped停止；Cclone克隆，复制；Dstuck坚持。作者由于过于紧张仅仅是复制自己演讲的内容，没有发挥。故选C。50Apicture Btape Cpaper Dword【答案】B【知识点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Apicture图画；Btape磁带；Cpaper纸；Dword话，消息。根据下文的tape判断选B。51Apartially Bimmediately Cfrankly Dmostly【答案】D【知识点】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Apartially部分地；Bimmediately立即；Cfrankly坦白地，直率地；Dmostly大部分地。根据下文的Im proud of it判断应是大部分都清楚。故选D。52Adreamed Bmade Cdecided Drequested【答案】A【知识点】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Adreamed梦想；Bmade使，制作；Cdecided决定；Drequested要求。我获得了我梦想的东西。故选A。53ABecause BWhen CAlthough DUnless【答案】C【知识点】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。ABecause因为；BWhen当时候；CAlthough虽然；DUnless除非。根据句意：尽管我没有意识到，但那次的成功表演给了我信心。故选C。54Arespect Bconfidence Cfreedom Dexcuse【答案】B【知识点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Arespect尊重；Bconfidence信心；Cfreedom自由；Dexcuse借口。根据下文的to participate in class at college, to give oral reports应该是那次讲演给了作者信心。故选B。55 Ashyness Bpride Cstupidity DCourage【答案】A【知识点】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Ashyness害羞；Bpride骄傲；Cstupidity愚蠢；Dcourage勇气。根据空前的break应该是那次演讲让作者摆脱了害羞。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Things Your Pilot Wont Tell YouYou may not be getting the airline you paid forYou may go to an airline website and buy a ticket, and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it, but half the time, youre really on a regional （地方的） airlineThe regionals arent held to the same safety standards as the majors: their pilots arent required to have as much training and experience, and the public doesnt know that Captain at a major airlineIf youre a nervous flier, book a morning flightThe heating of the ground later causes bumpier （颠簸的） air, and its much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoonJerry Johnson , pilot, Los AngelesThe smoothest place to sit is often over or near the wingThe bumpiest place to sit is in the backIf youre in the middle, you dont move as much Patrick Smith, pilot, and author of Cockpit ConfidentialSit in the front if you want fresher airThe general flow of air in any airplane is from front to backSo if youre really concerned about breathing the freshest possible air or not getting too hot, sit as close to the front as you canPlanes are generally warmest in the backTech pilot at a regional airline, TexasYou never know where the safest seat isThere is no safest place to sitIn one accident, the people in the back are dead; in the next, its the people up frontJohn Nance, aviation safety analyst and retired airline captain, SeattleIve been struck by lightning twiceMost pilots haveAirplanes are built to take itYou hear a big boom and see a big flash and thats itYoure not going to fall out of the skyCharlotte, pilot for a regional earner,North CarolinaPeople dont understand why they cant use their cell phonesWell, what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing, and I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we ideally areJim Tilmon, retired American Airlines pilot, Phoenix【文章解读】本文是说明文阅读。该文是飞机上的飞行员和乘务员等告诉我们乘飞机时需要注意的事情。56Jerry Johnson advises nervous fliers to _ Asit in the back Bfly in the morning Cfly with major airlines Davoid flying in bad weather【答案】B【知识点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章Jerry Johnson所说的话中its much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoon可知上午飞行更好。故选B。57The best seats for those who need fresh air are _ Ain the front Bin the middle Cin the back Dnear the wing【答案】A【知识点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章Tech pilot at a regional airline, Texas所说的话Sit in the front if you want fresher air可知坐在前面可以让人呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。58Passengers use of cellphones before landing is likely to _ Aincrease the risk of being struck by lightning Bmake it difficult for pilots to control the plane Ccause the instruments of the plane to break down Daffect pilots judgment about the height of the plane【答案】D【知识点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章Jim Tilmon, retired American Airlines pilot, Phoenix所说的 I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we ideally are可知在飞机上打电话有可能影响飞行员判断飞机的高度。故选D。BAll you have is what you bring with youIve always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation Ive found myself inMy mother once took me to a store when I was seven years oldShe and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping listShe left me with the cart and ran off to get what she neededIll be right back she saidShe was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung upI was left staring at the cashier, who was staling at meDo you have money for me, son? she saidIll need to be paid -I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herselfSo I stood there, ashamed and embarrassedBy the time my mom returned, I was angryYou left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, and I had nothing to give her INow that Im an adult, youll never catch me with less than $200 in my walletI want to be prepared in case I need itIve always admired people who are over-preparedIn college, I had a classmate named NormanOne day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb （灯泡） on the projector blew outWe would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projectorIts Okay he announcedTheres nothing to worry aboutWe watched him walk over to his bag and pull something outHe had brought along a spare bulb for the Overhead projectorWho could even think of that?I often told my students, When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or officeSo take moneyPack a light bulbBe prepared【文章解读】本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者通过两个故事告诉我们凡事都要做最好的准备。59Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases? AThe boy was shopping by himself BThe boys mother asked her to do so CThe cashier was playing a joke on him DThe boys mother was away for something else【答案】C【知识点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章第五段的I didnt realize she was just trying to amuse herself可知售货员再给7岁的孩子开玩笑。故选C。60Why was the boy angry with his mother? AHis mother left him alone BHe lost face in front of the cashier CHis mother forgot to buy something DHe had just quarreled with the cashier【答案】B【知识点】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章五段的So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed可知孩子是因为母亲没有给孩子钱，而售货员要求付钱，孩子感到羞愧没有面子而生母亲的气。故选B。61Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him? AHe was always well-prepared BHis presentation was about bulbs CHe knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality DHe predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out【答案】A【知识点】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章倒数第三段的内容，特别是关键句第一句Ive always admired people who are over-preparedIn college, I had a classmate named Norman可知Norman是总是做好最佳准备的人。故选A。62What do the two stories tell us? AAccidents happen almost every day BMoney is the key that opens all doors. CIn fair weather, prepare for a rainy day DChances favor those who are well-prepared【答案】C【知识点】考查概括大意题。【解析】通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段的关键句So take moneyPack a light bulbBe prepared可知作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做最好的准备。故选C。A事故几乎每天都会发生；B金钱是万能钥匙；C未雨绸缪，凡事都做最好的准备；D机会只会垂青有准备的人。故选C。CThe Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever intelligent bicycle , fitted with electronic devices to help bring clown the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad countryDeveloped for the government by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research （TNO） , the intelligent bicycle, runs on electricityA mercial-available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycleThe devices on the bike are linked through an onboard puter with a vibrating （震动的） warning system fitted in the bicycles saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of the ing danger.The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from behind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed, said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of TNOs research scientists involved in the projectThe onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry, he said More and more elderly people are usi