2019-2020年高三英语1月月考试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语1月月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.2. What is the man? A. A waiter. B. A clerk. C. A doctor.3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Listen to the music. B. Apply for a job at the pub. C. Go talk to people at the pub.4. What is most probably Judys job? A. A reporter. B. A photographer. C. A teacher.5. Who is Chris Tyler? A. A writer. B. A bookseller. C. A puter engineer.第二节 （共12小题；每题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段材料。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went to see his friends. B. He visited his brother. C. He watched a play.7. Why was the man late? A. He talked with his friend. B. He had to leave school. C. He had to finish his homework first.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hijack. B. A famous play. C. A French class.9. What is the play about? A. A plane. B. A flight. C. A prisoner.10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is joking. B. The man is a French learner. C. The man is ready for Broadway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is in the box? A. A cat. B. Several cards. C. Some books.12. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. Cynthias. B. The mans. C. The womans.13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman killed to cat. B. The man loves ole textbooks. C. Cynthia wants to be an economist.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A teacher. C. A student.15. What is the man trying to do? A. Invite the woman to go out with him. B. Help the woman with her listening. C. Remind the woman of her work.16. What will the woman probably do? A. Stay home. B. Go to relax. C. Have a listening exam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A TV reporter. B. A tour guide. C. A professor.18. What does the program talk about? A. Brain. B. Memory. C. puter.19. What is the TV program intended for? A. Scientists. B. Small children. C. Students like the listeners.20. Why is the program easy for the listeners to understand? A. They have learned about the topic. B. puter animation is used. C. They have good memory.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21These two chemicals interact with each other at certain temperature to produce substance which could cause an explosion.Aa ; aB/ ; aCthe; the Dthe ; a22They were happy with their marks after the test, they expected them to be a bit higher.AthoughBifCsinceDunless23Are you engaged in writing your essay?Yes, I it this afternoon, the latest.Ajust finish Bhave just finished Cam just going to finish Dam just finishing24Which share is meant for me?You can take half. They are exactly the same.AeitherBanyCeachDneither25Hows Karen today?She is feeling slightly she was yesterday.Aother thanBbetter thanCmore thanDrather than26Yesterday top Chinese leaders met visiting African leaders Beijing Summit of the Forum on China Africa Co operation.Ahaving attended BattendedChad attendedDattending27The teachers tried to these students that they could solve the plicated problem; however, they just didnt see the point.AconvinceBencourageCconsultDconcern28ing to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to .Afit forBfit upCfit inDfit on29Does this tie look OK with this suit?Yeah, .Ait fitsBit worksCits goesDit matches30 and the problem might be solved.AMaking one more effortBIf you make one more effortCOne more effortDTo make one more effort31There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need .Athat; to be improvedBwhich; to be improvedCwhere; improveDwhen; improving32 I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.AFor the first timeBAt firstCIt was the first timeDThe first time33Well, Tom, I have nothing secret to tell you. you want me to say?AHow is it thatBHow it is thatCWhat is it thatDWhat it is that34 only five minutes to go before the teacher collected our exam papers, I felt uneasy as I had not yet checked the answers.AWithBUntilCBecause DFor35Did the boy pass the exam?No. He it, but he wasnt careful enough.Awas able to passBcould have passedCmust have passedDmight be able to pass第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was midnight in Paris and we were rolling toward the Avenue Bosguet. As we came to the Pont Alexander, the cab slowed down, 36 the traffic light was red against us, and then, without stopping, we sailed through the red light in a sudden burst of 37 . The same 38 was repeated at the Alma Bridge. As I 39 the driver. I asked him why he had driven through two red lights.“You ought to be 40 of yourself, breaking the law and endangering your 41 that way,” I protested. He looked at me, astonished. “Ashamed of myself? I am a law abiding citizen and have no desire to get killed either.” He 42 me off before I could protest. “No, just listen to me before you 43 . What did I do? Went through a red light. Well, did you ever stop to consider what a red light is, what it means? ”“Certainly,” I replied. “It is a 44 signal and means that traffic is falling in the opposite direction.”“Half right.” said the driver, “but 45 . It is only an automatic signal. And it does not mean that there is cross traffic. Did you see any cross traffic 46 our trip? Of course not I slowed down the car, looked 47 to the right and to the left. Not another car on streets at this hour. Well, then! What would you have me do? Should I stop like a dumb animal because an automatic, 48 machine turns red every forty seconds? No, sir,” he thundered, 49 the door with a huge fist. “I am a man, not a machine. I have eyes and a brain and 50 , given by God. It would be a crime against 51 to surrender them to the orders of a machine. Ashamed of myself, I would only be ashamed of myself 52 I let those blinking lamps do my thinking for me. Good night, sir.”Is this bad, or is this good? Frankly I am 53 sure. I never 54 that it was wrong to drive through a red light, but now I find my old Anglosaxon standards somewhat 55 .36AforBas ifCalthoughDbut37AlaughterBcryCspeedDdust38AlightBcolorCsignalDperformance39ArecognizedBpaidCleftDapproached40AashamedBawareCsureDproud41AcarBreputationClifeDpassenger42AkickedBcutCknockedDturned43AexplainBspeakCrespondDplain44AdangerousBstopCstartDreminding45AinpleteBincorrectCinaccurateDunreasonable46AbeforeBbeyondCduringDafter47AexcitedlyBworriedlyCanxiouslyDcarefully48AbrainlessBintelligentCsmartDstupid 49AopeningBhittingCshuttingDrubbing50AtalentBconscienceCjudgmentDfeelings51AparentsBlawCrulesDnature52AunlessBifCbecauseDafter53Ano longerBneverCalwaysDhardly54AbelievedBthoughtCdoubtedDrealized55AshakenBunreasonableCunbelievableDtrue第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AScarsSome years ago, on a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (美洲鳄) was swimming toward the shore.His father working in the yard saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In utter fear, he ran toward the water, yelling to his son as loudly as he could.Hearing his voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U turn to swim to his father. It was too late. Just as he reached his father, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the father grabbed his little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug of war (拔河) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the father, but the father was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, took aim and shot the alligator.Remarkably, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the vicious attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his fathers fingernails dug into his fresh in his effort to hang on to the son he loved.The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy asked if he would show his scars. The boy lifted his pant legs. And then, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my dad wouldnt let go.”You and I can identify with that boy. We have scars, too. No, not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friend, are because someone has refused to let go. In the midst of your struggle, someone has been there holding on to you.If you have the scars of someones love on your arms, be very, very grateful. Someone in your life did not and will not ever let you go.Never judge another persons scars, because you dont know how they got them.56Which of the following is the most closely related to the underlined word “passionate”? AdeterminedBanxiousCfrightenedDcourageous57When the boy told the newspaper reporter about the scars on his arms, he felt .Apainful and fearfulBregretful and panicCproud and gratefulDexcited and thankful58In the story the writer intends to tell us that .Ascars always remind people of their past experiencesBwounds in the mind are more painful than those in the bodyCa painful past always leaves scars on a persons mindDscars do not necessarily mean pain at all times59Which of the following viewpoints will the writer most probably agree with? ABe grateful to a painful past, for you can always learn something from it.BOther peoples criticism or blame may hurt you, but if it is for your own good, you should take it thankfully.CThe swimming hole of life is filled with danger, but you dont need to be too serious about it as someone will never let you go.DIf someone hurts you, be grateful to them, for they mean no harmBChina Today Subscription (订阅) xxSubscription RatesCountry & RegionCurrencyPer Issue1 YearPostageAustraliaAUD5.4024.0027.00CanadaCAD5.3024.0027.00UKGBP2.3010.3011.50JapanJPY3704440USAUSD3.6016.3018.10EuropeEUR4.0018.0020.30Southeast AsiaUSD2.1025.10Latin AmericaUSD2.107.0018.10AfricaUSD1.1013.00 Overseas distributor (分销商) : China International Book Trading Corporation (Guojishudian) 35 Chegongzhuang Xilu, P. O. Box 399, Beijing 100044 P. R. C. Tel : 8610 68433112 Fax : 8610 68412023 E mail: cibtcmail.cibtc.con * Overseas subscribers can contact the corporation directly. Domestic subscription : The subscription form is at post offices throughout the country. Domestic subscription rate : 6.00 yuan per issue, 72.00 yuan per year (12 issues) Domestic postcode for the English edition is 2 919 (Please allow 45 days for a subscription to begin.) * Domestic readers can also contact the Distribution Department of China Today directly for subscription or to order a particular issue. Please post subscription fees to the Distribution Department of China Today. Address : 24 Baiwanzhuang Road, Beijing 100037 P. R. C. Tel : 010 6832 6089 Fax : 010 6832 8338 60Supposing you are living in Brazil and want to subscribe to China Today for the whole year of xx, you should spend including postage in all.AUS $ 7.00BUS $ 18.10CUS $ 27.20DUS $ 25.1061When at the latest can people in China begin to subscribe to the xx China Today?AIn the middle of November, xx.BIn December, xx.CAt the beginning of February, xx.DAt any time in xx.62From the subscription notice we know readers in China can subscribe for China Today in way(s).AoneBtwoCthreeDfour63Which of the following is true according to the notice? AA reader in Britain should only pay $ 2.30 for per issue of China Today.BReaders abroad can get in touch with Guojishudian to subscribe for China Today.CGuojishudian and the Distribution Department of China Today are in the same post zone in Beijing.DGuoJishudian and the Distribution Department of China Today use the same e mail address.CIt is not always easy to understand inventions and new developments in science. To understand fiber optics, however, you can try and experiment.Put a drop of milk into the glass of water. Turn off the lights. Shine the light from your flashlight through the top of the glass at an angle of about 45 degrees. Put a piece of white paper against the glass when the beam of light is shining. Move the paper so you can see where the beam is ing out of the glass. You should see a spot of light. Some of the light has passed through the water and through the glass. You see it on the paper. You also see another beam going down into the glass. It is being reflected down into the glass.Next move the flashlight so that the beam is ing straighter down (30 degrees) into the water. You will see the same phenomenon: some of the light is reflected back into the glass. And some escapes out. Now move the beam of light from the flashlight slowly up until you cannot see any light escaping. This point is called the “point of total internal reflection”. The word internal means “inside”. All the light is staying inside the glass. There is no beam showing a bright spot on the white paper. All the light energy is inside the glass.The glass of milky water is like a strand (股) of glass. A fiber optic tube is a bundle of long thin strands of glass, really many tubes. However, the principle is the same : at a certain angle, all the light energy that goes into the glass fiber es out at the other end.Light is energy. Sound is energy. Radio waves and electricity are both energy. They can all be changed into light, and as light they can all travel along a glass fiber. Light travels at the rate of 186000 miles per second. Therefore, a message can travel that fast in a glass fiber. This is the principle, or law of nature, that makes fiber optics work. 64Which figure shows the last step of the experiment?65In the experiment, makes the biggest difference.Athe angle at which to shine the light from the flashlightBthe amount of water in the glassCthe number of drops of milk poured into the glass of waterDthe size of the hole through which to shine the light from the flashlight66What is the last step of the experiment intended to prove?ANo spot of light is shown on the white paper.BNo light can be noticed inside the glass.CNo reflection can be seen.DNo light energy is wasted.67The purpose of the experiment is to tell us .Ahow fast light travelsBhow fiber optics workChow light travels in waterDhow fiber optics help mankind68Which of following is the best title of the passage?AExperiment on Light TravelBmunication on Fiber OpticsCPrinciples of Fiber OpticsDTheory of Light TravelDOne day I went to open a checking account. It was lunchtime and the only officer on duty was a black man with short, pressed hair and a neatly pressed suit. He was standing across a small counter from a young white boy who was wearing a V necked sweater. I noticed the boy because of what happened next. He was holding an open savings account book and wearing and expression of open dismay (沮丧). He was saying to the officer, “I opened the account myself, why cant I withdraw (取) any money?” “Ive already explained to you,” the officer told him, “that a fourteen year old child is not allowed to withdraw money without a letter from his parents. This is a rule.”He turned to me with a smile, “May I help you, sir?”I didnt think twice. “I was going to open a new account,” I said, “but after seeing whats going on here, I think Ive changed my mind.”“Excuse me?” he said. “Look,” I said, “what youre saying is that this boy is old enough to deposit his money in your bank but hes not old enough to withdraw it. The banks so called policy is clearly ridiculous.”“It may seem ridiculous to you, but I have to follow the rule,” he said. The boy had stood hopefully next to me during this exchange, but now I was just as helpless. Suddenly I noticed that his open savings book showed a balance of about $ 100. It also showed that there had been a series of small deposits and withdrawals.“How do you explain that? Why did you let him withdraw money before, but not now?”The man looked annoyed. “Because the tellers were not aware of his age before and now they are.”The boy looked destroyed. Silently, he put his savings book in the rear pocket and walked out of the bank. The officer turned to me, “You really shouldnt have interfered.”“Why not?” I asked. “We were informed this morning that some neighborhood bully has been shaking this boy down (敲诈) for more than a month. Thats the real reason he was so upset.”“You mean there is no rule about being too young to withdraw money from savings account?”“Not that I ever heard of. Now, sir, what can we do for you?”69The officer refused to serve the boy because .Ahe had no letter from his parentsBthe banks policy did not permitChe was trying to protect the boys interestsDthe boy was too young70The boy could withdraw money before because .Athe tellers were not aware of his ageBthe bank didnt have the policy at that timeChe got his parents letterDhe had the right71What would “I” most probably do in the end?A“I” would say sorry to the officer.B“I” would get angry because the officer cheated “me”.C“I” wouldnt believe what the officer said.D“I” would go and tell the boy the truth.EAbout six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the mother asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy, who could not have been more than seven or eight years old, replied, “Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident stuck in my mind because it strengthened my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike any more. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?Human development is based not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of acc