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Unit 3 Travel Journal,Questions: Do you like travelling? Why do you like traveling? Where have you been?,I Warming Up,travel,Relax ourselves,Increase our knowledge,Make friends,Be good to health,Enjoy beautiful scenery,The Great Wall,He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,The Yellow Mountain,Guilin,Guilin scenery stands out as the worlds best.,桂林山水甲天下,The Forbidden City,by bus,by plane / by air,Which kind of transport do you prefer to use?,by bike,on foot,by car,prefer的用法,prefer sth prefer A to B prefer to do sth prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B prefer sb to do sth,Fill in the chart on page17.You can finish this part by considering the following aspects.,Cost(花费) pollution(污染) Safety(安全) Comfort (舒适) Quickness(迅速) Convenience (方便),1.Very cheap 2. efficient for short journeys,1.Takes longer than the train or plane 2.no meals 3.uncomfortable,1.Cheaper than the airplane, 2.Views along the road 3.arrive at the centre of the cities,1.Takes longer than the airplane 2. Crowded,1.Cheaper than plane 2.Comfortable, 3.Accommodation and meals,1.More expensive than the train or bus 2.Not convenient for visiting inland places,1.Quick, time-saving, 2.Comfortable 3.Meals,1.Expensive, 2.Airports are far from the centre of the cities.,Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday. 假定你计划去度假。（祈使句）,1.imagine常用于祈使句中，表示“假设”的情况。（=suppose） E.g Imagine you marry such a lazy man. Suppose you live on an island alone. 2.常用句型： imagine+（doing）sth. 想象（干）某事；设想 I cant imagine the life without the children. imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人干某事 I can imagine him saying that. imagine sb./sth. to be. 认为某人/某物 I had imagined him to be a teacher. imagine+that/what从句 想象；认为,Where are you going on holiday? When are you leaving? How are you going to? How long are you staying ? When are you arriving in /at? Where are you staying? When are you coming back?,Sample dialogue,A: I have planned a trip for my holiday. B: OK. Where are you going? A: Lijiang and Dali in Yunnan. B: Great. How are you getting there? A: As I havent much time I think I need to travel by air. B: Thats going to be very expensive. How much is the fare? A: About 1,500yuan. B: When are you leaving? A: One week after school finishes for this year. B: Sounds good to me. Where are you staying? A: Id like to stay in local homes. B: That sounds fun. How long are you staying in Lijiang and how long in Dali? A: Two nights at each place. B: Thats good. When are you coming back? A: 5days after I set off. B: Great! Have a good time! A: Thank you!,现在进行时：,1.现在进行时的构成：助动词am/is/are+现在分词 2.现在进行时的适用情况： 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 近来一段时间一直在进行的动作，但说话时动作不一定进行。 He is learning driving these days. 这些日子他正在学开车。 表示发展中或正在改变的情况。 The weather is going colder and colder. 表示在做某事的过程，通常是一个习惯性、经常性的动作 You look pretty when you are smiling. 你微笑时看上去很美。 与always, forever 等副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，往往含有赞赏、抱怨、生气、厌烦等情绪。 She is always complaining about others.,现在进行时表将来,1.表示即将发生的动作，常有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义，使句子更加生动，给人以期待感。此时多使用表示位置转移的动词（come, go, start, begin, arrive, leave, move, stay,etc) E.g We are leaving early tomorrow morning. 我们明天一早就出发。 2.表示将来的现在进行时除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词（do, buy, have, meet, play,spend,etc),此时句中一般要有表将来的时间状语。 My mother is buying me a bike soon. Tom is having a party tomorrow. 3.偶尔也可以表示较远的将来 When I grow up, Im going to join the army.,现在进行时表将来,4.表示将来的进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，此用法多用于否定结构中。 E.g Im not going to the cinema. 我不去电影院了。 Im not waiting for him any longer. 我不再等他了。,How do people who live along a river use it?,Pre-reading,Irrigate(灌溉)their fields,make electricity,go swimming,go fishing,travel along the river,Lancang River-Mekong River,The Source of the Mekong River,The Length:,The longest river in the world.,the Jifu Mountains in Zaduo Country, Yushu Tibet Autonomous Region of northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, which is about 5,200 meters above sea level. 青海省玉树藏族自治区杂多县境内的吉富山。,4880km,12th,The name of the Chinese part:,Lancang River(澜仓江）,Introduction,Which countries does the Mekong River flow through?,China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam.,Whats the name of the Chinese part of the river?,Lancang River,The countries that the Mekong River flows through.,Laos,Thailand,Myanmar,Cambodia,Vietnam,China,*Match the main idea with each paragraph,Para.1 Para.2 Para.3,A.The preparation before the trip and details about Mekong river B. Different attitudes between wang kun and wang wei C. Taking a great bike trip along the Mekong river,Structure of the text,Group1(para.1) 1. Who takes part in the journey? 2. Whats their dream? 3. Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang? 4.Who planned the trip to the Mekong? Group2(para.2) 1. Did Wang Wei know the best way of getting to places? 2. Where is the source of the Mekong River? 3. Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River? Why? Group3(para.3) 1. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River? 2. How does the scenery change when you travel along the Mekong River? Order the sentences. a.The Mekong River enters the South China Sea. b.The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. c.At first, the river is small and the water is clear and cold. d.The Mekong River enters Southeast Asia. e.The Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province. f.The Mekong River leaves China.,Group work,Read the 1st paragraph:,1. Who takes part in the journey? 2. Whats their dream? 3. Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang? 4.Who planned the trip to the Mekong?,Wang Wei, Wang Kun, Dao Wei and Yu Hang.,To take a great bike trip.,Wang Kuns cousins who are at a college in Kunming.,Wang Wei planned the trip.,Read the 2nd paragraph:,1. Did Wang Wei know the best way of getting to places? 2. Where is the source of the Mekong River? 3. Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River? Why?,No, she didnt.,It is in Qinghai Province.,Yes, because the journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters where it is hard to breathe and very cold.,Read the 3rd paragraph:,1. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River?,We can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.,2. How does the scenery change when you travel along the Mekong River? Order the sentences.,The Mekong River enters the South China Sea. The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first, the river is small and the water is clear and cold. The Mekong River enters Southeast Asia. The Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province. The Mekong River leaves China.,(b c e f d a),Fast reading,Whats the main idea of the passage? 1.When and where does it happen? 2.What items are Wang Kun and Wang Wei carrying with them? 3.Where are they reaching?,1.When and where does it happen? 2. What items are Wang Kun and Wang Wei carrying with them? a tent, a cooker and food, pillow, water bottles caps, coats, gloves, trousers, T-shirts and shorts. 3. Where are they reaching?,At night in autumn in Tibetan mountain,Dali, Yunnan,True or false,They reached Tibet in winter. ( ) Wang Wei always rode in front of me. ( ) 3. When they reached a valley, it became warmer.( ) 4. They went to sleep early in their tent. ( ) 5. There was almost no wind on that night.( ) 6. Their cousins will join them in Dali.( ),F,T,T,F,T,T,Detailed reading Read Para 2 and fill the blanks,We .,Wang Wei but I ,The sky The stars ,There was only the sound of ,In the early evening,After supper,At midnight,make camp,went to sleep,stayed awake,became clearer,grew brighter,fire,Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 一路上，穿着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。 “dressed in wool long coats“为过去分词短语作children的后置定语，为动宾关系。等同于一个定语从句：who are dressed in long wool coats. E.g Do you know the girl dressed in red? Do you know the girl who is dressed in red?,Language Points,dress的用法： 1.dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服 The mother is dressing her baby. 母亲正为婴儿穿衣。 2. be dressed in+衣服/颜色 穿着 She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿了一身黑。,To climb the mountains was hard work. 爬山是一件辛苦的事 不定式“to climb the mountains“作主语。 不定式作主语时经常用it充当形式主语，而将真正的主语放到谓语动词之后。 E.g To master a foreign language is necessary nowadays. =,It is necessary to master a foreign language.,At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. find+宾语(ourselves)+宾语补足语(cycling) 在此结构中，宾补可以为：形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等表示find之后的宾语的状态。 E.g We came home and found him asleep on the sofa. 我们回到家发现他躺在沙发上。,Exercise: 1. 他发现自己被一个贼跟着。 2.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。,He found himself followed by a thief.,She wake up and found herself in a hospital bed.,We had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. 我们不得不把帽子、外套、手套和长裤换下，床上T恤和短裤。 change: (n.) 变化；零钱 (v.)换衣；更换 Wait, it wont take me long to change.,Prases： change for 用换. change into 把变成 get changed 换好衣服 change A for B 用换 change ones mind 改变主意,Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to_ before the party. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change,Exercise,他们正在使沙漠变成农田。 .,They are changing desert into farmland.,We put up our tents and then we ate. 我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。,put up, 举起, 抬起 = raise 挂起, 张贴 建造, 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿,e.g. 1. He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. 2. A new notice has been put up on the board. 3. A new theatre will be put up. 4. Will you put me up for the night?,举起, 抬起,挂起, 张贴,建造, 搭起,住宿, 留宿,company n. : 1.for company 作伴；陪伴 E.g Hell go with you as far as the station for company. 他将陪你到车站。 2.in company 在(客人)面前 Dont yawn in company. 在客人面前别打呵欠。 3.in company with 与在一起 She came in company with a group of girls. 她同一群女孩一起来。 4.keep company with 与在一起 She stayed at home to keep company with her mother. 她呆在家里陪伴她妈妈。,关于lie和lay: lieliedliedlying 撒谎 lielaylainlying 躺，位于 laylaidlaidlaying 下蛋，产卵；放置 巧计lie与lay的口诀： 规则的撒谎，不规则的躺 躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则 注：这里的“规则”与“不规则”是指动词过去式与过去分词的变化是否规则。,Exercise: 1. 他没有说出真相，又撒谎了。 2.她把头放在他的肩膀上。 3.当我进来的时候，他的书摊开放在桌上。 4.母鸡正下蛋。 5.这座城市位于中国西部。,She laid her head on my shoulder.,When I went in, his books lay open on the desk.,The hen is laying an egg.,The city lies in the north of China.,He wasnt telling the truth and lied again.,We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及待地想见到他们！ can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 for sth. 迫不及待想得到 (=cant wait to do sth./for sth.) 1.我迫不及待想要看到他的新小说。 2.汤姆迫不及待地想得到一份新工作。,I cant wait to see his new novel.,Tom can hardly wait for a new job.,
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