2019年高一下学期期末英语试题 含答案.doc

2019年高一下学期期末英语试题 含答案注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。 2.客观题选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。主观题的答案写在答卷上，改错题按要求做在答卷上。答题卡和答卷都要上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B.9.15 C. 9.18 答案是B。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A few chairs B. A fridge C. A dinner table 2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hotel3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party. B. Cathy is too busy to e.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To get some money from the bank C. To buy books in a bookstore.5. What is the woman trying to do ?A. Find a newspaper. B. Print an article. C. Finish some writing. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing ?A. Changing seats on the plane B. Trying to find his seatC. Asking for a window seat7. What is the womans seat number?A. 7A B. 6A C. 8A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?A. Its too dark B. Its too small C. Its to expensive9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirt B. A blue T-shirt C. A pink T-shirt听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man been in London?A. A few years B. One year. C. A couple of months11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lead a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job12. Where did the woman e from?A. Arnside B. London. C. Lancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is a daypack?A. A box B. A lock C. A bag14. What surprise the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in class B. Few students asking questions in class. C. Teachers giving little homework15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the beginning of it B. At the end of it. C. In the middle of it 16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the school B. She writes for the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks questions in class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Mr Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerk B. A writer C. A teacher18. What does Henry like doing at airport?A. Telling stories B. Reading magazines C. Watching people19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?A. A valuable suitcase was missingB. A man stole money from a bankC. A woman ran away from home20. Why was the woman at the airport?A. She was traveling on business B. She was leaving for GreeceC. She was seeing the man off.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读文章，选出最佳答案(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AThe Wonder of Argentina Iguazu FallsMissing the sun? Well, down in Argentina, its summertime and beautiful destinations like Iguazu Falls are waiting to be discovered. Lots to do and see, this is one place everyone needs to visit at least once in their lifetime.Located in the northern province of Misiones, Argentina on the Iguazu River (iguazu being the Guarani word for “great water”), Iguazu Falls is known as one of the worlds largest and most attractive waterfalls. Upon former US First Lady Eleanor Roosevelts visit to the Falls, she said, “Poor Niagara!” The Falls divide the river in half, making the upper and lower Iguazu. The largest of the 275 falls that swallow the river is “Devils Throat”, and with a height of an astonishing 80 meters, its a fairly impressive sight to view!The ParkIn order to see the Falls in all its glory, youll need to visit the Park, which was created in 1934 to preserve the biological diversity of the subtropical rainforest and the breathtaking scenery surrounding the Falls. It was declared a Natural Heritage in 1984 and covers an area of approximately 660 square meters. Approximately 400 species of birds, xx species of plants and a world of insects call the Park their home. Youll especially love the butterflies that constantly surround and play with you!The Devils ThroatThe “Garganta del Diablo” (means Devils Throat) is the reason for this trip! Once in the Park, you can enjoy walking along the scenic 1100-meter-long path that starts from Garganta station and takes you to the viewing balcony(露台), where youll be able to get an overall view of one of the most beautiful sights youll ever see! However, be prepared to be wet through by the powerful spray(水花) ing off the Falls.Dont MissTake a boat ride that place you right under the fallsbut be prepared to get totally soaked! and walk along more stunning paths; enjoy a photo safari through the forest, or view the Falls at night under the light of the full moon!21.Which of the following statements about Iguazu Falls is Not True according to the passage?A. Iguazu Falls is well worth visiting.B. Iguazu Falls is in the northern province of Misiones, Argentina on the Iguazu River.C. President Roosevelts wife has ever visited Iguazu Falls.D. People living around Niagara Falls are poorer than those around Iguazu Falls.22.According to the passage, you can do all the following things in the Park Except_.A.meeting a lot of birds, plants and insectsB.getting a full view of Devils Throat on the viewing balconyC.walking right under the fallsD.viewing the Falls during the nighttime23.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean？A. energetic B. wet C. curious D. pleasedB pared to people with bad attitudes，people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，according to a new study. “Its possible that being upbeat helps the body fight illnesses，” says Sheldon Cohen，the studys lead researcher from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh. In a previous study，Cohen and his colleagues put coldcausing viruses into the noses of 334 healthy adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles，coughs，and other cold symptoms. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors，even when medical tests detected those symptoms. Those findings were interesting，but they didnt prove that a persons attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead，it was still possible that a persons underlying personality is what matters. Evidence suggests，for instance，that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic，with high selfesteem and a sense of control over life. This would mean that who we are，not how we feel，ultimately decides our chances of catching colds. To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions)，the CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults. The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. At the end of the interviewing period，people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then，each person stayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms，however，differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks. Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus，for example,28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upbeat. 24What would be the best title for the passage?ASmiles Turn away ColdsBAn Interesting Way to Beat ColdsCBe Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight ColdsDWhat Matters More，Personality or Emotions?25In the previous study，people who showed positive feelings_. Adidnt catch colds as oftenBdeveloped cold symptoms more slowlyCwere less likely to have cold symptoms detectedDwere less likely to feel cold symptoms26What mainly decides our chances of catching colds according to the new study?APersonality. BSelfesteem. CEmotions. DAttitudes. 27The underlined word “symptoms” probably means_. Asomething that causes coldBsomething that results in coldCsigns that something exists，especially something badDchanges in your body or mind that show that you are not healthyCTwo new whale sharks arrived at the worlds largest aquarium (水族馆) on Friday.Both whale sharks, the worlds largest fish, arrived at the Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta after 6 a.m. The pair had been flown 8,000 miles from Taipei, Taiwan. They will join the aquariums three whale sharks-the only ones on display outside of Asia.“ We re the only people in the world that can claim (索要) three times, ” aquarium director Jeff Swanagan said, “ Each time we learn more and more.”The two young males were given Asian names. One is Taroko, named after Taroko Gorge, a national park in Taiwan. The other is Yushan, which means Jade Mountain, and is named after a mountain in Taiwan.The sharks were flown from Taiwan on a plane in 20-foot-long tanks with oxygen (氧气) machines and other equipment to keep the water suitable for them.They arrived at about 3:30 a.m. in Atlanta, where their tanks were moved to two trucks and driven to the aquarium surrounded by some of Atlanta police cars with their blue lights flashing. They were lowered into their new home-as Norton and two females, Alice and Trixie, circled nearby, seemingly curious about the new arrivals.It is difficult to tell the age of the whale sharks, but at least one of the new arrivals is believed to be the smallest the aquarium has got. They are believed to be the aquariums youngest whale sharks yet. 28. The two new whale sharks were carried away from Taiwan .A. by ship B. by truckC. by air D. by train29. The two new whale sharks .A. are the largest in America B. have Asian namesC. have got used to living in America.D. arrived at the aquarium at 3:30 am30. How many sharks live with the two new sharks?A. One B. Two. C. Three.D. Four.31. The passage makes us believe that .A. the author helped ship the sharksB. the author loves sharks too muchC. the two new sharks are younger than the former onesD. Sharks are widely seen across the world DWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would e over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.32. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them pany.C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.33. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 34. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny 35. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分l0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know how to be a street smart? Being street smart means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when youre alone or with other kids 36 Most strangers arent dangerous and wouldnt do anything to hurt kidsUnfortunately, though some strangers can be dangerous，and its impossible to tell whos ok and whos not37 Thats why its important to follow these safety rules all the time:Make your whereabouts(行踪) knownThe adults who are taking care of you need to know where you are and when youll be ing home 38 Its more fun and safer to do things with friendsTraveling with a friend whenever you can is a good idea，and traveling with a group of kids is even better 39 Safe spots are places where you can stop if you need helpLike the houses of kids you know，the houses of your parents friends，police stations，libraries，and fire departmentsWhen youre walking or riding your bike，make a mental note of the safe spots along your routeThat way，youll know where they are in case you ever need one 40 Youve probably been told lots of times that you should not shout and keep quietBut when you think you might be in danger，its the perfect time to be noisy! If a stranger gets close to you，follows you or tries to grab you，shout as loudly as you can and try to get awayPeople in the area will hear whats going on and help you，so make plenty of noise AStick with a friend BPick out safe spots CIt helps you stay safe DShout “help” when necessary EGo to school with your friends FMake much noise if you are in dangerGA dangerous person doesnt necessarily look scary第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during the break. She seemed so small as she pushed her way 41 the crowd of boys on the playground . She 42 from them all.I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing 43 . She would practice dribbling（运球） and shooting over and over again, sometimes until 44 . One day I asked her 45 she practiced so much. She looked 46 in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can 47 is that if I get a scholarship（奖学金）, I am going to play college basketball. I want to be 48 . My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.” Well, I had to give it in to her -she was 49 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head 50 in her arms. I walked toward her and quietly asked what was 51 . “Oh, nothing,” came a soft reply. “Im just too short.” The coach （教练）told her that at her height she would probably 52 get to play for a top ranked team, 53 offered a scholarship. So she 54 stop dreaming about college. She was 55 and I sensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just didnt 56 the power of a dream. He told her that 57 she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, 58 could stop her except one thing- her own attitude. He told her again, “ if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.”The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter（招聘人员）. She was indeed offered a 59 . She was going to get the college education that she had 60 and worked toward for all those years.Its true: If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.41. A. through B. across C. over D. into42. A. brought out B. found out C. stood out D. worked out43. A. only B. lonely C. simply D. alone44. A. dark B. dawn C. midnight D. daybreak45. A. how B. when C. why D. what46. A. worriedly B. shyly C. quietly D. directly47. A. go B. get C. enter D. attend 48. A. worse B. better C. the best D. the worst49. A. determined B. encouraged C. fixed D. interested50. A. covered B. closed C. dropped D. buried51. A. the affair B. the wrong C. matter D. the matter52. A. ever B. even C. once D. never53. A. far more B. much less C. much fewer D. many more54. A. should B. must C. can D. may55. A. overjoyed B. moved C. concerned D. heartbroken56. A. understand B. experience C. learn D. believe57. A. why B. whether C. if D. unless58. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 59. A. prize B. medal C. scholarship D. position60. A. dreamed of B. accepted C. thought of D. appreciated第卷第三部分：英语知识运用第2节 ：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Should students make friends online? Some people say yes. The Internet 61 (help) students make many friends. 62 (Chat) online, students can express 63 (they) feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not make online 64 (friend). They think 65 a waste of time to make friends online, 66 should be spent more meaningfully 67 their studies. Otherwise, their normal studies will be much affected. Besides, some students may even get 68 (cheat) online. From my point of view, making friends online is harmful rather than 69 (help). Students should think of their study, health and 70 (safe)first. As for friendship, we can easily find it in our classmates and other people around us. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Today is Sunday . Ivebeen in Canada for two months . This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such along time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, likemany other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We becamefriends shortly after we meet each other. Although her Englishis a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprisedthat Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now,we are planning to have a small party the next Sunday. There, Katiawill introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has beento China several times. I just cant wait. 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。1旅游好处很多：领略大自然以及其他城市的美丽风景；呼吸新鲜空气；结交新朋友；放松自己，强身健体；2旅游常见问题：天气因素；被人偷；可能受伤；3旅游的准备工作：了解天气情况；找个旅伴(travelling panion)相互照应；小心谨慎；避免意外。注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；2可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；3词数：不少于100。 高一下学期期末考试英语答案 （xx.07）听力：1-5ACABC 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CACBA 16-20ABCBC （共30分）阅读理解：21-23DCB 24-27ACCB 28-31CBCC 32-35BBAD 36-40CGABF （共40分）完形填空：41-60 ACDAC DACAD DDBAD ACBCA （共30分）语法填空：61.helps 62.chatting 63.their 64.friends 65.it 66.which 67.