2019-2020年高三第一次调研联考英语试卷.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次调研联考英语试卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. What is the weather like? A. Its raining. B. Its cloudy. C. it is sunny2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules. C. A suggestion for city planning. 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does the woman think about the mans idea? A. Its interesting. B. Its worth trying. C. Its impractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour? A. At Mikes place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation? A Jane has just learned to drive. B. Janes car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson.C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions? A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups.C. Give their answers.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21. Scientists are convincedthe positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.A. of, at B. by, in C. of, on D. on, at22. Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and though it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if _ in large quantities.A. consume B. to consume C. consuming D. consumed 23. Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it.A. at the first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. at first 24. The number xx is a special number, _ I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. which B. what C. one D. it 25. - So hard _ in the past few years that he has made great progress in English. - I can see that, only a few mistakes _ in this exam.A. has he made; did he make B. he has made; he made C. he has worked; has he made D. has he worked; he made 26. I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _ all at once a solution flashed across my mind.A. while B. when C. then D. as 27. China and Russia signed more than a dozen agreements on Monday to boost（推进） energy cooperation and _ are that the two countries will further their strategic partnership.A. chances B. opportunities C. questions D. problems 28. It _ recently that self-funding foreign students are being the largest overseas group in China. A. gave out B. put out C. figured out D. turned out 29. - What does the notice on the wall say?- “No person _ take books out of the reading room; otherwise he would be fined.”A. will B. may C. shall D. must 30. Willpower is a kind of quality, _ is _ it takes to do anything well.A. what; which B. what; what C. which; which D. which; what 31. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_ supplies to Yushu, Oinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent32. The couple walked together as far as the second crossing of the street _ they waved goodbye to each other.A. when B. which C. why D. where 33. The rest are _ to just sit in their armchairs and watch the sporting events in front of the TVs, which is the main reason _ many Australians are overweight and unfit.A. contented; that B. content; because C. contented; why D. content; that34. Professor Li and his wife are now at work on a novel _ next year.A. to publish B. being published C. published D. to be published 35. Misunderstandings _from lack from social munication, unless _ properly, may lead to serious problems.A. arisen; handling B. arising; handled C. rising; handled D. risen; handling 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。The world always makes way for the dreamer.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 36 everyones spirits up to the ceiling. I _37_there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 38 people feel like that.” My father asked me 39 I meant. “I want to be a motivational(激发积极性的)speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A（An） 40 was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 41 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 pany 42 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional(地区的) sales manager, I left the pany at the height of my 43 . Many people were 44 that I would leave after earning a six-figure ine(收入). And they wondered_45 I would risk everything for a dream.I made my 46 to start my own pany and leave my worryingless position(职位)after _47_ a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our pany made a 48 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a 49 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 50 ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 51 I had acplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didnt need a gods help to bee a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 52 .Having made that decision, I was immediately 53 _. One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off (下岗) from his job, and now we had no 54 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 55 engagements（业务）with new customers. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.36. A. rise B. do C. put D. raise37. A. left B. came C. arrived D. reached38. A. get B. hope C. make D. cheer39 A. that B. what C. which D. if40. A. dream B. idea C. girl D. speaker41. A. After B. BeforeC. Because D. While42. A. beginning B. workingC. acting D. regarding43. A. life B. love C. money D. career44. A. disappointed B. movedC. surprised D. delighted45. A. when B. why C. if D. how46. A. plan B. promiseC. decision D. mind47. A. attending B. joiningC. entering D. holding48. A. newspaper B. book C. report D. speech49. A. day B. instantC. week D. moment50. A. love B. workerC. god D. pany51. A. everything B. anythingC. nothing D. something52. A. alive B. dead C. missing D. born53. A. examined B. searchedC. found D. tested54. A. help B. harm C. ine D. money55. A. selling B. speakingC. writing D. listening第三部分：阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 ALosing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的) tooth grow in its place.But if a permanent tooth falls out, thats a problem. There isnt another one under the gum(齿龈)that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures.Dentures, known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need plete dentures, which replace every tooth in the mouth.Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to. They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked（浸泡） in denture solution when not in the mouth.Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, its hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she wont have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings.People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease（牙周炎）, or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attacks the gums. Diseased gums arent strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities(洞)that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems.56If one of your baby teeth falls out, you .Ashould have a false tooth fixed in its place Bhave to put it under your pillow at onceCwill gain a permanent tooth in future Dcan exchange it for some money57A person wearing dentures .Ashould brush them with a special denture brush every few daysBwill take a very long time to adjust himself or herself to themCwill experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning of fixing themDshould use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth58Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APartial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position.BOld people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth.CA persons teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums.DIt is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out.59What does the underlined word “weird” mean in the fifth paragraph?AinconvenientBexcited Cunfortable DimpoliteBWebster and his Dictionary When Webster was young, he was a teacher. But he quickly became tired of the books he used in class. They were all about the English people and places. Since he wanted books that would be interesting to the American children, he wrote three books with many American examples. Webster worked hard to change the spellings of American English. He wanted words to be spelled in the same way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. And he tried many ways to ask people to help him to do this. One day he walked into a print shop and gave the boy there a piece of paper. “Young man,” he said, “when you print any book in the future, please dont spell the words as the English people do. For example, when you see these words: theatre, centre, colour, and labour, please always print them as theater, center, color, and labor.” The boy studied it and answered, “OK, but I must ask my boss first.” With the money he made from his books, Webster could start his great work, which took him more than twenty years to finish. In 1828, the first American English dictionary was born. And today, Websters dictionary is thought to be the most important American English dictionary in the whole world.60. Webster didnt like the books used in American schools because _A. he was born in AmericaB. there were too many mistakes in themC. American children were not interested in themD. they were too difficult for American children to understand61. How many books mentioned in the text did Webster write?A. Only one B. Two C. Three D. Four62. Webster began to write the first American English dictionary before the year _.A. 1808 B. 1820 C. 1828 D. 1848CHenry Ford, American car manufacturer, founded the Ford Car pany and produced Type T cars. He succeeded in making America a big car country. Growing up on a far-away Michigan farm, Henry Ford knew little of farming - but he soon showed signs that he belonged to a new generation of Americans interested more in the industrial future than in the agricultural past. His father, William, hoped that his eldest son would join him on the farm enable it to bee larger, and at last, take it over. But Henry hated farm work and did everything he could to avoid it. It was not that he was lazy. Far from it. Give him a mechanical job to do and he would set to work eagerly. It was the daily life of the farm, with its repetitive tasks, that frustrated him. What a waste it is, he wrote years later, remembering his work in the fields, for a human being to spend hours and days behind a slowly moving team of horses. So Henry turned his attention elsewhere. When he was twelve, he became interested in clocks and watches. Soon he was repairing clocks and watches for friends, working at a bench he built in his bedroom. In 1876, Henry left the farm, and three years later, he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit. By this time steam engines had joined clocks and watches as objects of Henrys fascination. According to Henry himself, he first saw a steam-driven road engine one day in 1877 when he and his father, in their horse-drawn farm wagon, met one on the road. The engine driver stopped to let the wagon pass, and Henry jumped down and went to him with many technical questions about the engines performance. From then on, for a while, Henry became fascinated with steam engines. A chance meeting with an old co-worker led to a job for Henry as an engineer at the EdisonDetroit Electricity pany, the leading force in another new industry. Power stations were being built and cables being laid in all of the United States major cities; the age of electricity had begun. But although Henry quickly learned the rules for his new job - so quickly that within four years he was the chief engineer at the Detroit power plant - his interest in fuel engines had control of his life. At first in the kitchen, and later in a shed at the back of his house, he spent his spare time in the evenings trying to build an engine to his own design. Henry learned it was a slow, hard business to build an engine by hand. Every piece of every part had to be made separately, checked and rechecked, and tested. Every problem had to be worried over and solved by the builder. To ease the burden, Henry joined forces with another mechanic, Jim Bishop. Even so, it was two years before they had succeeded in building a working car. It was a simple one, fixed on bicycle wheels and driven by a rubber belt that connected the engine to the back wheels. Henry called it the Quadricycle.63. Henry tried to avoid farm work because .A. he was lazy B. farming was a waste of timeC. he didnt like working with horses D. the daily life and work on the farm was boring64. Henry was most interested in . A. clocks and watches B. steam engines C. electricity D. fuel engines65. To build an engine was slow and painstaking for the builders because . A. they didnt know how to do it B. they didnt have enough moneyC. they had no car wheels D. they had no machines and the job was plicated66. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Henry began to like machines in his childhood. B. Henry built his first working car with his own efforts. C. It took them two years of hard work to build their first car. D. Their first car was more like a bicycle with four wheels.DOn a BA flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged, well-off white South African Lady has found herself sitting next to a black man. She called a stewardess (女乘务员) over to plain about her seating. “What seems to be the problem, Madam?” asked the stewardess. “Cant you see?” she said, “Youve sat me next to a kafir（异教徒）. I cant possibly sit next to this disgusting man. Find me another seat!” “Please calm down, Madam,” the stewardess replied. “The flight is very full today, but Ill tell you what Ill do Ill go and check to see if we have any seats available in club or first class.”The woman cocked a snooty（傲慢的） look at the black man beside her. A few minutes later the stewardess returned with the good news, which she delivered to the lady, who could not help but look at the people around her with a smug and self-satisfied grin. “Madam, unfortunately, as I suspected, economy is full. Ive spoken to the cabin services director, and club is also full. However, we do have one seat in first class.”Before the lady had a chance to answer, the stewardess continued, “It is the most extraordinary to make this kind of upgrade, however, and I have had to get special permission from the captain. But, given the circumstances, the captain felt that it was outrageous（令人不能容忍的） that someone should be forced to sit next to such an obnoxious（讨厌的） person.” Having said that, the stewardess turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if youd like to get your things, sir, I have your seat ready for you.” At that point, the surrounding pa