2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（江苏卷三）英语.doc

2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（江苏卷三）英语第一部分：听力略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B 。21.（xx安徽省江南十校高三上学期期末大联考） Regular reviewing is _ good habit. If you stick to it, you will make great progress in your study.A. a;/ B.a;a C.the;a D./;a22.（江苏省连云港、徐州、淮安、宿迁四市xx高三第一次调研）While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great _of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.A. favour B. motivation C. equality D. privilege23.（xx山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟） I felt _ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make _ fun of me. A. a B. the； C. a；the D. the；a24.（四川省德阳市xx高三第一次诊断）Darling, how many colleagues did you meet at the party? .A Nothing B No one C None D Nobody25.（四川成都xx高三第一次） Now that youve fallen behind needs to be done so that you can catch up.A. few B. many C. little D. much26.（山东省实验中学xx高三一诊）If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?A. one B. such C. it D. that27.（xx江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研）It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was pletely fulfilled.A. instead B. yet C. regardless D. still28.（xx江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教调研）_sufficient historical and legal grounds, Chinas position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.A. Associated with B. Based on C. Centered around D. Assessed by29.（xx山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试） He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again. A. shame B. ashamed C. sorry D. shameful30.（xx陕西省五校高三第一次模拟联考）A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering ideas and _ questions to keep the talk flowing.A. raising B. understanding C. copying D. solving31.（xx陕西省五校高三第一次模拟联考）_ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving.A. To be arrested B. Arrested C. Having arrested D. Arresting32.（xx重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟） Joe, what about going to Belgium for our ing holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was working B. work C. will be working D. worked33.（xx重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟） The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A. dated B. was dated C. dates D. is dating34.（xx重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题） People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A. growing B. grown C. being grown D. having been grown35.（xx四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断考试）Ella has been paring about the traffic _her awake at nightA keep B to keep C keeping D kept第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（xx河北教学质量监测）The former Smiths singer Morrissey has been in hospital on several occasions during the last 18 months. He has announced that he is being_36_ for cancer in the hospital now, 37 he hasnt revealed what type of cancer he has. Despite his diagnosis, the 30-year-old songwriter, whose first name is Stephen, 38 he isnt afraid of death. He accepts that it is _ 39_ that es to us all. Though knowing that he has a severe 40 , he has a 41 attitude. If I die, then I die. And if I dont, then 1 dont. Right now I feel 42 . ” I am aware that in some of my recent photos I look somewhat 43 , but thats what illness can do, Im not going to _44_ about that because Ill sit when Im dead. He also says. Morrisseys xx tour performance _45_ in South America and continued through Asia and North America. Morrisseys recent health issues _46_ him to cancel his US tour. After knowing that he cancelled a number of _47_, fans have been worried about the state of Morrisseys health for a few years. Morrissey also 48 hes at an age where he should have stopped making music, and he thinks he may 49 from songwriting and performing once he has pleted his first novel about himself. At that time he can do what he enjoyed most while working. Shortly after the 50 of his 10th studio album in July. he said, Many posers of classical music died at age 34. And Im still 51 , and nobody knows what to do with me. Because my novel is ing along well, my task is 52 , that is, it can be published next year before I die. Life is all about 53 . Facing the illness, its your choice that 54 how you live life. Morrissey sets a good 55 for us to follow.36. A. treated B. discovered C. obtained D. noticed37. A. so B. but C. still D. however38. A. suspects B. hopes C. insists D. advises39. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something40. A. operation B. performance C. interest D. illness41. A. powerful B. mad C. positive D. terrible42. A. crazy B. cool C. handsome D. good43. A. unfair B. unkind C. unknown D. unhealthy44. A. plain B. set C. worry D. learn45. A. performed B. started C. paused D. interrupted46. A. forced B. allowed C. dragged D. pushed47. A. shows B. tours C. parties D. meetings48. A. required B. claimed C. ordered D. warned49. A. remove B. survive C. retire D. escape50. A. display B. change C. revision D. release51. A. alive B. wealthy C. busy D. weak52. A. difficult B. simple C. necessary D. helpful53. A. experiences B. lessons C. choices D. decisions54. A. affects B. makes C. shares D. raises55. A. tip B. figure C. goal D. example第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（xx安徽省合肥市第一次教学质量检测）Water energy is a renewable energy source because it relies on the supply of water, a product on our planet that we have limitless supply of. When water flows or falls, it creates water energy, and for this reason, industrial plants that create hydroelectric（水力发电）power are generally located on where there is an abundance of moving water，such as dams. While most dams are created to prevent flooding and supply dry land with water, there are some dams, such as the Grand Coulee in Washington, that are mainly used for water energy purposes.The water plants that the energy is created in are very effective and cost very little to run. These plants also produce very little heat therefore, sending very few harmful emissions（排放）into the environment. They are also much stronger than coal or nuclear plants，and the dams or reservoirs（水库）created to provide the energy also help the surrounding areas to develop agriculture and prevent flooding.However, many are concerned that water energy may not be as eco-friendly as one would think. This is because the moving of so much water affects the natural home of some animals. For instance, some fish in the Columbia River are forced to swim upstream to reproduce but there are many dams in the way of where they swim to do this.Today, technology appears to be advancing at similar rates to the growing concerns of influences on the environment. Because of this, as well as the fact that water energy is a renewable resource, the processes of water energy are expected to be improved in the years to e, to make this a more abundant, usable and eco-friendly form of energy that we can use every day.56.The Grand Coulee was built mainly to .A. prevent flood B. provide water C. produce power D. attract tourists57.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Advantages of water energy. B. Shortages of heat emission.C. Development of nuclear plants. D. process of water infection.58.“Fish in the Columbia River” mentioned in Para. 3 indicates that water energy .A. may destroy the animals food chainB. may force some fish to swim upstreamC. sometimes changes the course of riversD. sometimes has bad effects on the eco-system59. Whats the authors attitude towards the future of water energy?A. Cautious. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic.B（xx重庆一中高三一诊模拟）A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it es to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at 3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than 10.000. Average debts for graduates are 12，363.Stephen Moir, head of munity investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they bee aware of them, the more likely they are to bee responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15. from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.60. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?A. Students understand personal finances differently. B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.D. The students payback ability has bee a major issue.61. The underlined phrase to raise the ceiling in paragraph 2 probably means _.A. to raise the student loans B. to improve the school facilitiesC. to increase the upper limit of the tuition D. to lift the school building roofs62. According to Stephen Moir, students_.A. are too young to be exposed to financial issuesB. should learn to manage their finances wellC. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance63. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters wellB. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.C. Financial planning is a required course at college. D. Young people should bee responsible adults.C（xx河南省商丘市高三第一次模拟）As more people use smart phones to pay bills and store personal information, strict password security has bee more important than ever. A new study shows that free - form gestures sweeping fingers in shapes across the screen of a smart phonecan be used to unlock phones. These gestures are less likely to be observed and reproduced by others than traditional typed passwords.“All that it takes to steal a password is a quick eye,” said one of the researchers of the study. “With all the personal information we have on our phones today, improving their security is being increasingly necessary.” In developing a secure solution to this problem, the researchers studied the practicality of using free - form gestures. With the ability to create any shape in any size and location on the screen, the gestures were popular as passwords. Since users create them without following a template, the researchers predicted these gestures would allow for greater plexity.The researchers carried out a create - test - retest experiment where 63 people were asked to create a gesture, recall it, and recall it again 10 days later. The gestures were captured on a recognizer system designed by the team. Using this data, they tested the plexity and accuracy of each gesture using information theory. The result of their analysis is that people are favorable to use free - form gestures as passwords.To put their analysis into practice, the researchers then had seven students in puter science and engineering, each with considerable experience with touchscreens（触摸屏）, attempt to steal a free - form gesture password by observing a phone user secretly. None of them were able to copy the gestures with enough accuracy. The gestures appear to be extremely powerful against attacks.Though the testing is in its early stage and widespread adaptation of this technology is not yet clear, the research team plans to continue to analyze the security and management of free form passwords in the future. They believe this is the first study to explore free - form gestures as passwords. They will soon publish their findings.64. What can we learn about free - form gestures? A. They are improving mobile security in a way. B. Users will have to make use of simple gestures. C. They will never be copied by others. D. Users must move their fingers in fixed shapes.65. The experiment in paragraph 4 is to test _ of free - form gestures. A. template B. application C. accuracy D. security66. According to the text, the researchers think that _. A. it is easy to steal any password with a quick eye B. better ways of setting passwords should be developed C. people had better not use smart phones to pay bills D. personal information should not be stored in a phone67. The main purpose of the text is to _. A. advise people to use free - form gestures B. discuss whether smart phones are safe C. talk about the practicality of passwords D. introduce the study of a new passwordD（xx江苏省南通市第一次调研测试）Dive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is Shark Diving Dangerous? Yes. You could get sunburn. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure-$875Our expert shark diver team will acpany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, well drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view youll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. Youll be able to breathe fortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure -&375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板) . Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteTheres No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee youll see sharks. Weve been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no shark, theres no refund(退款).68. Which of the following is true about the two adventures?A. Top Shark Adventure makes use of the two adventures.B. Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.C. Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D. Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.69. We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that _.A. you are hurt by a shark while diving thereB. you are out of breath deep down in the seaC. you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripD. You suffer from lack of skill in the shark diving70. It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is _. A. difficult but exciting B.challenging and tiring C. expensive but popular D. amazing and enjoyable第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。（xx江苏省扬州市高三第一次调研测试）People seeking relaxation during the National Day (Oct 1) holidays may find themselves in a dilemma. While a nice trip during the one-week break may seem a good choice, it could also end up in disappointment, considering the overwhelming crowds cramming all the popular tourist sites around the country. In recent years, news headlines have shown visitors jamming tourist attractions like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in Beijing as well as the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, even capturing the attention of those who didnt travel. Well, could Robert Frosts poem about taking the road less traveled give us a little inspiration for choosing your destinations? Instead of rushing to well-known sites only to be caught in long lines and huge crowds, you can explore some less-traveled places that have their own unique charms and scenery. From vast grasslands, picturesque river canyons, magnificent mountains to historic water towns or villages, we have e up with a list of optional travel destinations based on the remendation of travelers and our own experiences.Mount SanqingMount Sanqing is a famed sacred Taoist mountain 40 km north of Yushan country in Jiangxi province. Sanqing in Chinese means the “three Pure Ones” as Mount Sanqing is made up of three peaks representing the Taoist trinity.The landscape resembles famous Mount Huangshan, which is located not far anyway but is much more crowded. Picturesque rock of formations a sea of clouds, and many streams and waterfalls are its main attractions. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in xx.The Shunan Bamboo SeaThe Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Southwest Chinas Sichuan province, is 600 to 1,000 meters above sea level and is known for its bamboo forests and beautiful views.It stretches over an area of 120 sq km with more than 500 hills densely covered with various kinds of bamboo.The Bagua (Eight-diagram) VillageLocated in Zhejiangs Lanxi city, its a quaint village whose layout resembles the famous Eight-diagram pattern. Legend has it that it was designed by Zhuge Liang, who lived during the Three Kingdoms (AD220-280) and is regarded as the reincarnation (再生）of wise people by many Chinese.The villagers have claimed to be direct descendents of Zhuge Liang.Yaoli TownThe ancient town of Yaoli in Jiangxi province is perhaps less known pared to Jingdezhen, the “ceramics capital of China”. However, its a place with a rich history, plenty of traditional buildings and beautiful landscapes, and the locals still live harmoniously with nature.The Maling River CanyonThe Maling River Canyon in Xingyi city, in Guizhou province is noted for its karst o