2019-2020年高三开学摸底考试（英语）word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三开学摸底考试（英语）word版含答案本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟.第I卷（共105分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man going to do?ATo find a place to eat.BTo look for a hotel.CTo take a taxi.2What does the man offer to do for the woman?ATo take her to China.BTo teach her Chinese.C To introduce China to her.3What is the relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors.BFriends.CStrangers.4What are the two speakers talking about?APaintings.BRivers and mountains.CHobbies.5What did the woman see in the yard?AA car.BNothing.CA well,.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What sport does the woman play?ABasketball.BBaseball.CTennis.7What will probably happen on Thursday?AThe woman will play tennis.BThe man will play tennis with the woman.CThe man will go to the basketball game with the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where are the man and the woman?AAt the airport.BIn the railway station.CIn a pany office.9When does the train leave for Montreal?AAt ten to nine.BAt eight fifteen.CAt ten past seven.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why does the woman have a picture taken?AFor her birthday.BFor her friends birthday.CFor her mothers birthday.11How much does one copy cost?AEighteen dollars.BThree dollars.CSix dollars.12What does the man ask her to do while taking the picture?ATo stand there and say “cheese”.BTo sit on the chair and say “cheese”.CTo sit down and keep silent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the woman trying to do?ATo blame him.BTo encourage him.CTo praise him.14How did Jack perform in the game?AHe tried his best.BHe didnt try his best.CHe gave up.15Who is Mary?AA stranger.BJacks mother.CA classmate of Jacks.16What does Mary ask Jack to do?ATo go to the playground.BTo e to her house.CTo have a coffee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the speaker?AA college student.BA photographer.CA college teacher.18What is the class like?AIts fun but it takes very much work.BIts boring and it needs a lot of work.CIts interesting and it does not take any work.19When does the speaker find that his pictures e out better.AWhen he uses the new camera.BWhen he uses the very old camera.CWhen he takes his teachers advice.20When will the course be over?AAfter the final exam.BBefore the final exam.CNext week.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21If Chinas space technology has achieved breakthrough in this field, it really is amazing wonder.Athe; anBa; anC不填; theDa; 不填22They appeared me, so I had to explain to them.AmisunderstandingBmisunderstoodCto be misunderstoodDto have misunderstood23 to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.ABeing exposedBExposedCHaving exposedDAfter being exposed24Nowadays some protective parents want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.AspotBdismissCshelterDdistinguish25The temple from the Tang Dynasty was destroyed in the earthquake.AdatedBdatingChaving datedDto be dated26He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.Acould expressBwould expressCcould have expressedDmust have expressed27 that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the London Olympic Games, what will you do?AAssumedBAssumingCTo assumeDTo be assumed28I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be to carry it out.AconnectedBfastenedCboundDstuck29The charity aims to provide assistance to people .Ain demandBin particularCin publicDin need30Less than twenty percent of the employees in their pany are women. That is to say, men are in the .AmajorityBactivityCpossibilityDminority31One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you a great deal of pleasure.AhowBwhyCwhenDthat32I quarreled with my deskmate yesterday. Its all my fault.Look, she is just over there. go and say “sorry” to her.AYou know the drillBBeliever it or notCTo be exactDIt all depends33April 1 st is a special day, practical jokes may be played without punishment.Ain whichBon whichCwith whichDfor which34Whats your impression of the Great Wall?Wonderful! One , it can never be forgotten.AseenBseeingCbeing seenDsaw35Fish taste better if they off the bright sunlight. Put you drying table under the tree for best results.Afade outBturn outCdry outDgive out第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Taking CareFrom a very early age, I knew I wanted to be a nurse. My mother was a nurse and I have always 36 her and the way she took care of everyone. I wanted to be just like her.So, here I am, a 37 for the last seven years. I love my work. Now, my father is quite 38 . He is 71 and has heart failure, and a lot of other medical 39 . Up until April of this year, he was able to live alone, drive, and 40 all of his own needs. His health has broken sown swiftly. Im the only girl out of the five children. Being the only girl and a nurse 41 me at the top of the caregiver list. Taking care of a sick parent is very 42 , not at all like taking care of other patients. I have to 43 my own family to be here with Dad. I know this is 44 I need to be but it is still hard. I 45 abut 12-15 hours day taking care of him. I want to spend all of the time that I can with him because I know that our 46 left together is short.At the same time, I find myself 47 that my brothers dont help more. Sometimes, it is days between their 48 . they all have families of their own and busy lives butso do I. My eldest brother does help some. He 49 at night. He es in at 8 or 9pm and lets me go home. But he is up and 50 to hit the road at about 6 am. My 51 brothers pop in for 10-15 minute visits. It is 52 annoying. They say they 53 stand “to see Daddy this way” which I understand. It hurts me to see him so sick 54 weak, too. But hes our Dad. He has taken care of us our whole lives. I just 55 like we should all do our part to take care of him now.36AmissedBadmiredCcheeredDloved37AnurseBmotherCdoctorDdaughter38AstubbornBhealthyClonelyDill39ApuzzlesBdifficultiesCproblemsDmatters40Agive upBtake care ofCwatch overDtake up41AputBencouragedCobligedDshowed42AnecessaryBeasyCimportantDdifficult43ArefuseBsupportCabandonDown44AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy45AwasteBspendCkillDpass46AmoneyBpleasureCemotionDtime47AangryBcalmCenthusiasticDanxious48AtripsBfavoursCvisitsDmeals49AlivesBappearsCsleepsDstays50AlikelyBreadyCsorryDglad51AotherBdearCbusyDpitiful52AevenBeverCstillDreally53AmustntBneedntCcantDshouldnt54AorBandCyetDbut55AfeelBsoundCsmellDlook第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Mrs. Amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade.One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my same old tuna fish（金枪鱼）sandwich and suddenly Mrs. Amatuli asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch from the cafeteria.I was thrilled. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and we always carried our lunch and brought the bah back home to use again the next day. My sandwiches were either bologna（大腊肠）or tuna fish. It rarely varied beyond that.You can understand my delight when I had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch.When we finished lunch that day, Mrs. Amatuli took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich.Oh, I couldnt wait to get home and tell my Mama that form now on I wanted tuna fish on Fridays. After my Mama understood why, she gladly fixed tuna fish for me on Friday. She even fixed it on brown bread because she knew Mrs. Amatuli liked brown bread.From then on every Friday I cold get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. I didnt care how many of the ids plained about cafeteria foodit tasted divine to me!I realize now that Mrs. Amatuli could have fixed herself a tuna sandwich of Friday. But she bought my sandwich because she saw a little girll who was thrilled over the simple act of having a hot lunch.I will never forget her for her passion and generosity.56Which of the following can best describe Mrs. Amatuli? ALovely.BStrict.CClever.DKind.57The author didnt buy her lunch at the cafeteria because .Aher lunch was variousBher family was very poorCher mother could prepare it at homeDher teacher gave her a hot lunch58After lunch that day, Mrs. Amatuli explained .Ashe was CatholicBCatholic ate meat on FridaysCCatholic ate fish on FridaysDshe liked brown bread59The underlined word “divine” in Paragraph 8 means . AdeliciousBbadCtypicalDhot60What might be the best title for the passage?AMy grateful motherBMy considerate teacherCMy boring lunchDA thrilled studentB Dolphins and sharks are showing up in surprisingly shallow water just off the Florida coast. Mullets, crabs, rays and small fish gather by the thousands off an Alabama pirer. Birds covered in oil are crawling deep into marshes （沼泽）, never to be seen again.Marine scientists studying the effects of the BP disaster（英国石油公司漏油事件）are seeing some strange phenomena. Fish and other wildlife seem to be fleeing the oil out in the Gulf and clustering in cleaner waters along the coast in a trend that some researchers see as a potentially troubling sign. The animals presence close to shore means their usual habitat is badly polluted, and the crowding could result in mass die-offs as fish run out of oxygen. Also, the animals could easily be captured by their enemies. The nearly two-month-old spill（漏油）has created an environmental disaster in US history as tens of millions of gallons have flown into the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem. Scientists are seeing some unusual things as they try to understand the effects on thousands of species of marine life.For nearly four hours Monday, a three-person crew with Greenpeace cruised past delicate islands and mangrove-dotted inlets in Barataria Bay off southern Louisiana. They saw dolphins by the dozen frolicking（嬉戏）in the oily sheen（光泽）and oil-tinged pelicans feeding their young. But they spotted no dead animals.I think part of the reason why were not seeing more yet is that the impacts of this crisis are really just beginning, Greenpeace marine biologist John Hocevar said.The counting of dead wildlife in the Gulf is more than an academic exercise; the deaths will help determine how much BP pays in damages.61What do the marine life react to the BP disaster?ABirds crawl deep into caves.BDolphins and sharks show up in deep water.CTens of thousands of marine animals are found dead.DSea creatures flee from oil spill, gathering near seashore.62Which of the following is NOT related to the potentially troubling sign?AThe usual habitat of deep-water animals is badly polluted.BMany animals could be easily eaten by their enemies.CMasses of fishes could die due to lack of oxygen.DSome dolphins are frolicking in marshes.63The environmental disaster was caused by . Athe damage of the Mexico Gulf ecosystemBthe lack of environmental sense of BPCthe nearly two-month-old oil spillDthe crowding marine life64What is John Hocevars attitude towards the disaster?AWorried.BDisappointed.CDepressed.DHesitant. 65From the passage, we can infer that .ABp will pay much money according to the number of dead wildlife thereBmarine scientists have seen some strange phenomenaCthe disaster has little influence on dolphinsDa three-person crew reached no conclusionC As dangerous as sharks may have seed to people after watching Jaws, which was released on June 20,1975, the recent disastrous decrease in their numbers show that people have proven far more dangerous to sharks. This disastrous decline is due in large part to mercial fishing of sharks. “The market for shark fins（鱼翅）in East Asia opened up thanks to changes in their economy, increasing their ability to spend money on things such as shark fin soup,” Burgess said.However, the biggest worry for sharks and their relatives, the skates and rays, which are suffering a similar fate, “is how they are killed incidentally when fishermen try and take other fishthe problem of bycatch（渔业混获）,” Burgess explained. “They may be thrown back afterward, but theyre still dead.”The key of the problems behind bringing sharks back is that “theyre not the same as other fish,” Burgess said, “Sharks are slow growing and slow to reach maturity. Sharks are live bearers, which means females keep their young in their body just like us, but instead of nine months, it takes 12 to 18 months or more in sharks. Also, sharks generally cant give birth again until a year after theyve given birthsometimes theyre on a three-year cycle. So once you get a shark population knocked down, this life in the slow lane means that recovery is measured in decades rather than years.”Burgess said, “Im on the recovery team for it, but the recovery plan for that is over the course of 100 years. So I wont see them recover, nor will you, nor will your children. Thats what it means when these animals go downtheyre down a long time.”Any measures aimed at saving sharks must not only consider byeatch, “which is the real killer right now,” but also encourage interactional cooperation, Burgess said.“Sharks are very migratory, and many species cross borders,” he said. “We can protect them only by getting many govemment to e aboard. Thats the hardest part about this.”66The text mainly tells us .Ashark fins are valuableBsharks are dangerousCbycatch brings bad effectsDsharks are in danger67The number of sharks is decreasing mostly because of .Athe film JawsBmercial interestsCchanges in economyDshark fin soup68Bringing sharks back is difficult because .Atheyre like the other fishBtheir reproductive rate is slowCthey cant give birth againDtheir life cycle is only 3 years69What can be concluded from the last paragraph?ASharks live the way human beings do.BIts time many govemments cooperate.CSharks migration takes a very long time.DBycatch shouldnt be forbidden by intemational laws.70The test is most probably a .Anewspaper adBbook reviewCscience news reportDscience fiction storyDA Good Teacher is a Strict Teacher One of the most important parts in the healthy development of a child is played by education. But the way in which education is understood has changed pletely, as we must not forget that the severe and unfeeling way of bringing up a child in the past was primarily based on cruel grounding（基础）and strict rules that were supposed to create acplished individuals, the typical gentlemen. Nowdays, society is much more open-minded and it does not put a great value on being strict, although this doesnt mean that opinions regarding this subject do not differ. On the one hand, there are also people who believe that there has got to be a bound between teacher and student if any satisfying results are awaited. Luckily for us, more and more teachers are understanding this fact and are doing their best to get over the strict rules and get in touch with us. My opinion is that only by having a friendly attitude and accepting other opinions, especially those of your pupils, you are truly able to do your job at high standards. However, this does not mean that a teacher shouldnt be a bit more rough when he feels that things are getting out of hand. All in all, I must say that a good teacher is the teacher that has the ability to be kind and strict at the same time, thus achieving to gain his students respect and interest.71The aim of education in the past was to .Acreate perfect personsBcreate open-minded personsCbring up a childDbuild a cruel grounding72According to the passage, the narrow-minded people think .Aa pupil is always interested in what he is learningBa pupil himself will improve his studiesCchildren should be made to studyDchildren dont like a rough hand73The underlined word “job” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .AcontrollingBteachingClearningDpunishing74The author thinks a good teacher should be .Akind and strictBskilled and cleverCrough and cruelDfriendly and practical75It can be inferred from the passage that .Asociety is much more open-minded and being strict is out dateBas long as the teachers are strict with students, the students will certainly get good marksCmost people are in favor of strict teachers because they have strict grounding and strict rulesDif we expect students to develop in a healthy way, the good relationship between teachers and students is important第卷（共45分）注意事项： 第卷考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1The government employs many people to take care of our city. However, these professionals can not help out everyone by themselves. They need our help!2Volunteering is something that really helps as individuals. Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.3Volunteering teaches mature thinking. Volunteering gives us a chance to stop plaining about our lives and realize exactly how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need the help. Volunteering also teaches more about the quality of being responsible for others and ourselves, the character of giving understanding and showing pity to others in trouble.4Volunteering gives us a chance to our share of the work of making this society the best it possibly can be. It helps us feel good about ourselves when we can help those who rally need our help. When we can make somebody else feel special, it helps us remember what life is really about.5There are many places that you can go to try volunteering. Here are a few places for you HospitalsYou can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes all they need is someone who will talk with them, or someone OrphanageThe children living here really need someone to play with them.Food shelterMany food shelters can really use more people willing to just organize the shelters and help distribute the food to those who need it.munity centerAlthough a lot of munity centers are well run, some of them can really , especially with cleaning and with repairs.Retirement homeMany of the elderly p