2019-2020年高三上学期开学测试 英语试卷.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期开学测试 英语试卷本试卷共150分。考试时长100分钟。第一部分：听力理解 (共三节，30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. When will the lecture begin? A. 7: 30. B. 7: 45. C. 7: 50.2. Where will they meet? A. At the museum. B. At the garden. C. At the dentists. 3. How often is the newspaper published in the summer vacation? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The performance was poor. B. She lost her watch last night. C. She was late for the performance. 5. Why does the woman talk to the manager? A. To ask for help. B. To praise an employee. C. To see the store owner. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why did the police officer want to see the mans license? A. He was speeding. B. He took the wrong turn. C. He knocked the road sign down. 7. What did the police officer finally do? A. She gave the man a ticket. B. She warned him and then let him go. C. She took the man to the police station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man think of Abbys presentation? A. Its well-organized. B. Its too long. C. Its well prepared. 9. What should Abby do to improve her presentation? A. Speak clearly B. Be more confident. C. Avoid long pauses. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 11. How do they know whether the classes are canceled? A. By reading a notice. B. By receiving messages. C. By listening to the radio. 12. How will the man feel if the classes are cancelled? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Which country can you go if you fly with Blue Airlines? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Canada. 14. What should a customer do to receive a discount? A. Book a ticket within this week. B. Book a holiday on the first of June. C. Book a flight to Europe on weekends. 15. What is the purpose of the advertisement? A. To introduce Blue Airlines new aircraft. B. To attract people to fly with Blue Airlines. C. To advertise Blue Airlines excellent services. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。What has been done to reduce pollution?by Jane & Petergovernment：have tighter pollution 16 180 countries signed an agreement to reduce their 17 gasescar producers：design cars that use 18 gas design cars powered by the 19 people： walk or 20 to work第二部分：知识运用 (共两节，60分)第一节单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other wordsD. Believe it or not 答案是D。21. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour. A. where B. who C. which D. what22. It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way23. Owen wouldnt eat anything he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while 24. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 25. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 26. If Joes wife wont go to the party, . A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 27. their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 28. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 29. She stared at the painting, wondering where she it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 30. The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A. can B. must C. need D. might 31. Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 32.The weather has been very hot and dry. Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 33. Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 34. The pany had about 20 notebook puters but only one-third used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. A. is B. are C. was D. were 35. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against 36. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to 37. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 38. The food here is nice enough. My friend me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 39. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he . A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 40. When did you last hear Jay? He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet. A. of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was a cold Saturday morning. An old man walked slowly into the 41 . With shoulders bent forward, he leaned on his trusty stick with each 42 step. His shabby clothes and warm personality made him 43 out from the usual breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his eyes that shone like diamonds and thin lips 44 in a steady smile. A young waitress named Mary 45 him drag toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said, “Here, sir. Let me give you a 46 with that chair. ”Without saying a word, he smiled and 47 . She pulled the chair away from the table. Steadying him with one arm, she helped him get fortably 48 . Then she moved the table up close to him, and leaned his 49 against the table where he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you for your 50 .”“Youre wele, sir. ”She replied 51 . “And my name is Mary. Ill be back in a moment, and 52 you need anything at all in the meantime, just wave at me! ”After he had finished his breakfast, Mary brought him the change from his ticket. Then she 53 him out from behind the table. She handed him his stick, and walked 54 him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “e back and see us, sir!” He turned with his whole body and nodded with a 55 smile. “You are very kind, ”he said softly. When Mary went to clean his table, she was 56 to find that under his plate there was a business card and a note on a napkin (餐巾纸). Under the napkin was a one hundred dollar bill! The note on the napkin 57 , “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself too. It shows by the way you 58 others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will 59 through those who meet you. ” The next day she was told that the man she had 60 on was me owner of the restaurant where she was working. 41. A. restaurant B. shop C. hospital D. bank42. A. big B. quick C. urgent D. unhurried43. A. get B. look C. stand D. keep44. A. held B. made C. remained D. put 45. A. felt B. noticed C. discovered D. realized46. A. table B. cushion C. place D. hand47. A. nodded B. obeyed C. sat D. hesitated48. A. moved B. stayed C. seated D. rested49. A. chair B. spoon C. stick D. plate50. A. quickness B. kindness C. cleverness D. politeness51. A. happily B. sadly C. nervously D. vaguely52. A. until B. though C. because D. if53. A. called B. helped C. took D. made54. A. by B. around C. with D. towards55. A. confident B. grateful C. relieved D. delicate 56. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. disappointed D. astonished57. A. read B. told C. wrote D. showed58. A. please B. admire C. followD. treat59. A. pass B. shine C. go . D. pull60. A. depended B. served C. waited D. agreed第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExperience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way!River Runners offers the ONLY One Day Whitewater tripANYWHERE at the GRAND CANYON! Since 1973, Hualapai River Runners has been conducting whitewater raring (漂流) journeys on the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you.Visitors experience the excitement of whitewater rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine Falls and a tasty lunch. No charge for children 2 years and under. One-Day TripRetail $249.00 + $79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)Whitewater rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River Runners transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37 mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination point, fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West. Two-Day TripRetail $549. 00 + $79.00 (helicopter and round-trip ground transportation) Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon, on the Colorado River, allows more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Tours Include：Round-trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination point back to Peach Springs. Snack, drinks and lunch(vegetarian meals available upon request)Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc. The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $20. 00 per customer will be given back. Special Website booking rate 15% off rafting in April xx. So book now!Call us Toll Free Today! Tel: 1-888-868-937861. Where do whitewater rafting tours start? A. Travertine Falls. B. Peach Springs. C. Diamond Creek. D. Grand Canyon West. 62. We learn from the passage that . A. Hualapai River Runners provides dry clothes B. you will get $20 back if you are dissatisfied C. the trip is free of charge for children under 2 D. online booking has a better offer all year round . 63. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To attract people to the sights. B. To explore the Hualapai culture. C. To explain how to make a rafting trip. D. To introduce the history of the Colorado River. B When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students. Music tells us who we are, because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they municate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science and technology do not tell us what is means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize. 64. According to Paragraph 1, students . A. regard music as a way of entertainment B. disagree with their parents on education C. view music as an overlooked subject D. prefer the arts to science 65. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to . A. pare it with rock music B. show music identifies a society C. introduce American musical traditions D. prove music influences peoples lifestyles 66. According to the passage, the arts and science . A. approach the world from different angles B. explore different phenomena of the world C. express peoples feeling in different ways D. explain what it means to be human differently 67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music education deserves more attention. B. Music should be of top education priority. C. Music is an effective munication tool. D. Music education makes students more imaginative. CFor many businessmen online education has been a dream. Now it has e true. The investment (投资) in higher education, whether financial or in terms of time, has long been impossible for many of them. But well-known educational institutions have chosen to deliver an internet-based program, and these barriers have been lifted. That is good news for people eager to improve themselves and is more attractive to employers. It is also a benefit to industry with better qualified candidates applying for jobs at every level. Having the benefits of a higher qualification without going to the university campus is attractive to many students. Campus study means greater cost, while online programs are flexible and save time, whether at home or at work. Students can achieve their degrees without causing too much disruption to their career or home life. In addition to affordable, flexible classes and greater convenience, students also have access to the online learning resources of many of the worlds top educational institutions. They can also municate with their tutors no matter what time it is or whether either party is away for any reason. This has opened up the possibility of getting a qualification from a university or college that many students could only have dreamed of in the past. It also allows specialists to get the precise qualifications and focus on their studies. As well as seeing the increase of applicants from lower-ines and housewives, studying online in the US is even being popular with younger people of college age. Employers have bee increasingly wele and positive to online qualifications as more candidates earn them, especially if theyre properly approved by the US Department of Education. US institutions have led the way in online education provision. Many top US colleges and universities offer a range of online programs that are highly respected and in every way perfectly fit for adults who need to bine their studies with a working life. 68. According to Paragraph 1, many US colleges and universities . A. have begun to lift the barriers to financial investment B. have begun to run all internet-based program C. have had a dream of offering online education D. have gained financial investment 69. Why do people choose online education? A. They can find jobs more easily than on-campus graduates. B. They can get qualifications from US Department of Education. C. They can save money and arrange their time and courses freely. D. They can invest money in different courses provided online. 70. The underlined word “disruption in the third paragraph probably mean . A. dissatisfaction B. attention C. attraction D. interruption 71. Which would be a good title for the passage? A. Adult Education Online B. The Best of USAs Online Education C. Top US Universities Offering Online Education D. Online Education Taking the Place of Campus EducationD Sometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you dont act on your impulse (冲动), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior. Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can bee perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have bee more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject. One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat its a topic that people talk about constantly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most panies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to bee fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is in”, fat is “out”. Its not surprising that millions of people have bee obsessed (着迷) with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for peoples obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily bee weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate (命运)