2019-2020年高三上学期第一次调研 英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次调研 英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. /, the B. the, aC. a, /D. a, a2No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain3 _ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With4I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit5Anyway, I cant cheat him-its against all my _.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions6 The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply7Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the way8-I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. -Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may9Mike was usually so careful, _ this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus10-Im going to San Francisco for a couple of days. -_. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesnt matterB. I cant agree moreC. I really envy youD. Forget it二、完型填空Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining(留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 41 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once panies have attracted customers they often 42 the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the petition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers 43 bee carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business- 44 that the customer remains a customer. 45 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the 46 pany loses between 10 and 30 percent of its customers every year. In constantly changing 47 , this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few panies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to these lost opportunities and calculate the 48 implications. 49 the number of customers a pany loses can make a big 50 in its performance. Research in the US found that a five percent decrease in the number of defecting(流失的) customers led to 51 increases of between 25 and 85 percent.In the US, Dominos Pizza estimates that a regular customer is 52 more than five thousand dollars over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or 53 on their first visit and 54 never returns, is losing the pany thousands of dollars in 55 profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer 56 is impossible to deny. “In practice most panies marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 57 them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield Universitys School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 58 customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price 59 , and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 60 for petitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.”11A. in particularB. in realityC. at leastD. first of all12A. emphasizeB. doubtC. overlookD. believe13A. tend toB. contribute to C. appeal toD. devote to14A. denyingB. ensuringC. arguingD. proving15A. MovingB. HopingC. Starting D. Failing16A. averageB. ordinaryC. normalD. usual 17A. marketsB. tastesC. prices D. expenses18A. culturalB. socialC. financial D. economical19A. Cutting upB. Cutting throughC. Cutting in D. Cutting down20A. promise B. planC. mistake D. difference21A. costB. opportunityC. profit D. budget22A. worthyB. worthC. valueD. price23A. serviceB. deliveryC. orderD. promotion24A. as a resultB. on the wholeC. in conclusion D. on the contrary25A. hugeB. potentialC. extra D. reasonable26A. beliefsB. loyaltyC. interestD. habits27A. alteringB. understandingC. keepingD. attracting28A. EstablishedB. AssumedC. Respected D. Unexpected29A. SensitiveB. friendlyC. flexibleD. agreeable30A. unfairB. convenientC. difficult D. essential三、阅读理解Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide acmodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Acmodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is mercial and not residential（居住的）.Zones3 and 4often offer larger acmodation in a less crowed area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your acmodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Self-Catering Acmodation in Private HomesAcmodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of acmodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much. 31What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. B. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.C. The business centre of London is in Zone1.D. Acmodation in the city center is not provided.32According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee.B. Bread and fruit juice.C. Fruit and vegetables.D. Centre and cold meat. 33Why do some people choose self-catering acmodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To enjoy much more freedom.D. To entertain friends as they like.Book 1 Elixir written by Eric WaltersTwelve-year-old Roth bees a friend of DrBanting and his assistant, MrBest, who are in search of a cure for diabetes （糖尿病）She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and BestBook 2 George Washingtion Carver written by Elizabeth MacleodMeet the “Peanut（花生）Specialist”, George Washington Carver, the inventor and professor who made over 325 products out of peanutsThrough his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United StatesSee also Macleods Albert Einstein: A Life of Genius.Book 3 The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic Innovationswritten by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonaldExplore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survivalFrom ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent peopleAlso see other books: The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonaldBook 4 Made in Canada:101 Amazing Achievements written by Bev SpencerWhat things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here are 101 mon things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian, including the Blackberry, alkaline（碱性）batteries and the Blue Box recycling programBook 5 Newton and the Time Machine written by Michael McGowanTen-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up closeBut it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Certrude, in it! Can he save them before time runs out?34Which of the following best describes Roths feeling in Book 1?A. Painful. B. Curious. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.35In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Gertrude are_.A. the names of the time machine B. Newtons human friends C. two dinosaurs D. the inventors of the time machine 36Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.B. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts. C. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US. It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didnt know enough to really care. My older bother and I lived with Mom in an ugly multi-family house in Detroit. We watched TV every night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire and horses hoofs(马蹄) from “Wagon Train” or “Cheyenne”, and laughter from “I Love Lucy”, or “Mister Ed”. After supper, wed lie on Moms bed and stare for hours at the TV screen.But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only been able to get through third grade. But, she was much brighter and smarter than we boys know at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses where she cleaned books. So she came home one day, switched off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week,” she said. “And youre going to write a report on what you read.”We moaned（不满,发牢骚） and plained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didnt have any books in the house other than Moms Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: “Ill drive you to the library.”So pretty soon there were these two peevish（坏脾气的）boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library. I wandered reluctantly（不情愿） among the childrens books. I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started leafing through them.The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers（河狸）. For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this virtue visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home.It didnt dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip（快速翻动）of a page.Soon I began to look forward to visiting this quiet sanctuary form my other world. I moved from animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldnt wait to get home to my books.Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery(儿童神经外科)at John Hopkins Childrens Center in Baltimore. Sometimes I still cant believe my lifes journey, from a failing and indifferent student in a Detroit public school to this position, which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery.But I know when the journey began the day Mom switched off the TV set and put us in her Oldsmobile for that drive to the library.37We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _.A. the author and his brother had done well in schoolB. the author had been very concerned about his school workC. the author had spent much time watching TV after schoolD. the author had realized how important schooling was38Which of the following is not true about the authors family?A. He came from a middle-class family.B. He came from a single-parent family.C. His mother worked as a cleaner.D. His mother had received little education.39How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?A. They were afraidB. They were reluctant.C. They were impatient.D. They were eager to go.40The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that _.A. he began to see something in his mindB. he could visualize what he read in his mindC. he could go back to read the books againD. he realized that books offered him new experienceWhat should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may bee interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic(认错的) about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.41What is the passage mainly about?AThe importance of working hard at school. BChoosing a career according to ones strengths.CHow to face ones weakness. DThe value of school work.42The writer thinks that a student to have a part-time job is probably _.A. a good way to find out his weak pointsB. one of the best ways of earning extra moneyC. of great use for his work in the futureD. a waste of time he could have spent on study43From the passage we learn that if a students school performance is not good, he _.Ashould pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilitiesBwill be regretful about his bad resultsCmay also do well in his future workDshould restart his study in school44From the last paragraph we know one should _.Amake full use of ones own weak pointsBstudy harder for a new school recordCapologize for ones own school recordDface ones own weak points bravely Spring is the time to go out and enjoy the weather and sceneryHere are some events to attend in March of 2012 in Oregon!Oregon Country Fair（OCF）, 9 am to 7 pm on March 8 - 10OCF first started in 1969, and its blossomed into an outstanding example of what a non - profit should be. OCF is an event of shopping & atmosphere, and food ranging from Indian & Afghani cuisine to Italian & France cuisineWonderful craft & music never stopFrom the time you get there until the time you leave, everyone has a smile on their faces, and they wave and say helloFor tickets, go and visit Oregoncountryfairorg30th Annual Seaside Beach Volleyball Tournament, 8 am to 6 pm on March 12 - 14The Annual Seaside Beach Volleyball Tournament is an amateur tournament that draws amateur volleyball players to the small town of seaside, as well as AVP Team players who are the best volleyball playersIn the past years, it has drawn more than 700 teams playing on over 80 volleyball courtsJust go west, and you cant miss itIt is about 20 miles south of AstoriaTo learn more about it, visit the website SeasideorHood to Coast Relay, 3:30 am to 6:45 pm on March 26 - 27The Hood to Coast Relay is a 200 - mile - long relay that consists of 15, 000 runners and 4, 100 volunteersIts the largest relay in the world, which goes from MtHood to Pacific Ocean in Seaside, OregonPeople of the Oregon coast fear Hood to Coast, because local towns and streets are floodedThere are audiences cheering riders on, and many people set up stations to give riders waterIf you would like to get the race route maps, visit the website Hoodtocoast. Other event informationTo learn about other events, visit the website Aadfv. Blogspot. 45OCF covers the following EXCEPT _Amusic Bdishes Cdance Dartworks46When was the first Seaside Beach Volleyball Tournament held in Oregon?AIn 1982 BIn 1986 CIn 1988 DIn 199247If Lisa wants to learn more about an outing in Oregon, she may visit _ASeasideor BHoodtocoastCaadfvblogspot DOregoncountryfairorg48Locals of the Oregon coast are afraid of the relay because _Athe relay will last a long period Bthey have to offer food and waterCthe weather is bad during the relay Dtoo many people will go thereAlthough credit cards are being a more acceptable part of the financial scene, they are still regarded with doubts by many as being a major part of the “live now pay later” syndrome（综合症）Along with hire-purchase, rental and leasing schemes（租赁项目）, they provide encouragement to spend more moneyOf course, it is only the hotheaded who give way to the temptation to live, temporarily at least, beyond their means, and such people would no doubt manage to do so even without credit cardsAdvertising campaigns have, however, promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic. They prevent need to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful in emergenciesAll the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 per cent a year, yet sensible purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks, interest-free credit