2019-2020年高三下学期双周适应性训练试题英语（2）.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期双周适应性训练试题英语（2）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What kind of bag does the woman want to take?AA red one BA blue one CA yellow one 2What happened to the man last night?AHe had dreams while sleeping BHe could not fall asleep CHe talked with a stranger 3Where does the man live?AIn the cityBIn a small townCIn the countryside4Why was the man late for school this morning?AHe got up lateBHe had to return home for some booksCHe was caught in a traffic jam 5What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman visited the Sydney Opera HouseBThe woman has been to America recentlyCThe woman likes beautiful buildings第二节 （共15小题; 每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第两个小题。6Who is the man speaking to?AA manager BAn operator CA secretary7How could the man reach Mr Smith?ACall the hotel number 5579011 BCall the home phone number 5380701 CCall his cell phone number 5380701听下面一段对话，回答第至第10三个小题。8Who are the two speakers? AClassmates BA student and a student adviser CMother and son9What does the woman advise the man to do?ATo find a part-time job BTo give up the part-time job CTo work harder10What can we know from the conversation? AThe mans study results are good this termBThe man didnt work hard this termCThe man is going to give up the part-time job听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11When did the woman first go to work? ADuring her study at high schoolBAfter her graduation from high schoolCWhile she was at college12What do you know about the womans marriage?AShe will never get married BShe will get married next monthCShe doesnt want to get married at present13Where does the conversation most probably take place? AIn a managers officeBIn a city libraryCIn a supermarket听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14What is the weather like when the two speakers are talking?AIts raining BIts going to rain CIts cloudy15What does the woman have in the car?ASome foodBSome raincoats CSome folding chairs16What will the speakers most probably do next?AGo to a restaurant BDrive back home CListen to the weather forecast听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。17Where will the woman go on business?AWashington DC BAsia CAfrica18What puzzles the bank officer?AThe woman borrows $5,000 though she is very richBThe woman returns the loan on time and pays the interestCThe woman has such an expensive car19Why does the woman ask for a loan?AShe wants to park her carBShe has not enough money for her businessCShe wants to play a trick on the bank20How much does the woman pay the bank in all after she returns?A$5,000B$5,01541C$1541第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21 He was told that 10:15 flight would take them to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan UniversityAthe; / Bthe; a Ca; the D/; the22She talked again and again to her friend about careful driving, but _ just turned a deaf ear to her words Aanother BotherCothersDthe other23It is a great for a person to be able to drive when she is seeking a job Aadvantage Bchance Cfun Dimportance24 the weather, the sports meeting will be held on timeAIn favor of BRegardless of CApart from DDue to25 Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever26 What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelveA should B would C will D shall 27 His sister left home in xx, and _since A had not been heard of B has not been heard of C had not heard of D has not heard of 28 The puter was used in teaching As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons A saved was teachers energy B was teachers energy saved C teachers energy was saved D was saved teachers energy 29Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story A beyond B without C of D in 30Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? A taking B take C taken D to take 31-Who has made a mess in my room? -Who else it but your naughty son?Acould do Bcould have done Cdid Dhas done32-You shouldnt have taken pictures before the carved stones-_ APardon me BYes, I will CNever mind DDont mention it33 When I saw mum nod _ to me, I calmed down and went on with my actingAencouragingly Bamazingly Cincreasingly Daccordingly34-Good morning，Doctor Browns office-Hello, this is Tom Smith Could you please tell Doctor Brown I ? My car startAwas delayed, doesnt Bwill be delayed, wont Cam delayed, didnt Dwould delay, mustnt35Jenny nearly missed the flight_ doing too much shopping Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。A newly trained teacher named Molly went to teach at a Navajo Indian reservation Every day, she would ask five of the young Navajo students to _36_ the chalkboard and plete a simple math problem from 37 homeworkThey would stand there, silently, 38 to plete the task Molly couldnt figure it out 39 she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she 40 hadnt seen anything like it in her student-teaching days back in Phoenix What am I doing wrong? Could I have chosen five students who cant do the 41 ? Molly would wonder No, 42 couldnt be that Finally she 43 the students what was wrong And in their answers, she learned a 44 lesson from her young 45 pupils about self-image and a（n） 46 of self-worthIt seemed that the students 47 each others individuality and knew that 48 of them were capable of doing the problems 49 at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the win-lose approach in the classroom They believed no one would 50 if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the 51 So they 52 to pete with each other in public Once she understood, Molly changed the system 53 she could check each childs math problem individually, but not at any childs expense 54 his classmates They all wanted to learn, 55 not at someone elses expense36Ago toBe toCget close toDbring37AhisBtheirChis ownDher38AhappyBwillinglyCreadilyDunwilling39AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDNeither40AalmostBcertainlyChardly Dnever41AquestionBchalkboardCproblemDhomework42AtheyBitCeverythingDeach43AaskedBquestionedCtoldDunderstood44Aoutstanding BsurprisingCannoyingDfrightening45AsunburnedBtenderCIndianDnaughty46AsenseBimageCwayDaspect 47AhadBignoredCrespectedDcared48Anone Bno oneCeachDnot all49AEspeciallyBEven thoughCEven soDEven50AloseBwinCachieveDanswer51AtimeBsituationCchalkboardDcondition52ArefusedBrejectedCtriedDpromised53AifBso thatCunlessDin case54Ain favour of BofCby means of Din front of 55AandBbutCsoDor第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，毎小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、）中，选出最佳选项。AGet a reward for every bug you bring to live in new science museum exhibitIn a city with trillions of American cockroaches（蟑螂）, the Houston Museum of Natural Science has agreed to pay a quarter per bugup to 1,000as it seeks to populate a new insect exhibit alongside its Cockrell Butterfly CenterNancy Greig, the museums director insists the public payday for roaches isnt just a marketing ploy（炒作）“Absolutely, this wasnt devised as a joke,” Greig said “We needed more roaches for the exhibit, so I sent this message out to everyone in the museum asking people to bring them in Well, someone decided to tell the press, and all hell has broken loose”“But we really do need cockroaches”“One might be forgiven for never considering how to catch a live cockroach But its simple enough to fool them,” Greig said, “and even easier to catch them” American cockroaches are the most mon kind in Texas, measuring up to 2 inches long and invading homesDespite their less-than-attractive reputation, cockroaches actually arent that dirty Greig even went so far as to call them “fastidious” saying they dont enjoy rooting（用嘴拱食） in waste Theyre only dirty if, say, they used a sewer（下水道）line to gain access into a homeThe roaches collected by the museum will bee part of a display in a new exhibit that showcases insects such as cockroaches, dung beetles and termitesTheres more to like about roaches, too They dont bite, and they dont carry diseases like a mosquito, so theyre generally safe to handle 56For what does the museum pay for cockroaches?AFor a marketing ploy B Its devised to make fun CPeople really need them D For a new exhibit57The underlined word “fastidious” probably means extremely _A clean B dirty C unpleasant D fast 58What do we know about American roaches? AIts not easy for people in Houston to collect roachesBThey all measure 2 inches and are often found in homesCThey dont bite and they are free of diseaseDWe have reasons to like them59Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?AThe Houston Museum of Natural Science BA new exhibitCQuarters for cockroaches DA cockroach is lovelyBAs the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill healthThe amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically In fact we make choice between flight or fight and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health bees endangered Since we cant remove stress from our lives （it would be unwise to do so even if we could）, we need to find ways to deal with it60 People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _A they regard working as their greatest enjoymentB they believe that work is superior to relaxationC they are traveling fast all the timeD they are being busier with their work than ever before61 According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his _A strong will to hold out stressB knowing the art of relaxationC high sense of responsibilityD having control over performance62 Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?A We can find quite a few ways to avoid stressB Stress is always harmful to peoples healthC Its easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with workD Different people can bear different amount of stress63 In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to _A expose ourselves to stressB find ways to deal with stressC remove stress from our livesD establish links between diseases and stressCThe surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you Air pressure is a wonderful force When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body The air all around you does the same However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surfaceThe following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches Now foe the experiment！What you needA hard-boiled egg without the shellA bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the eggA piece of paperA matchMetheod1） Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle4） Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottleResultAstonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment But be careful when you handle matchesWhy it happenedAs the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air） in the bottle The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it64Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?AThe bottle could breakBYou need to light the paper with a matchCThe egg needs to be shelledDThe egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle65In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can_Aequalize the air pressure inside and outsideB make a seal in the neck of the bottleCfinish up the oxygen inside the bottleD produce more oxygen inside the bottle66How did the egg put into the bottle？AThe oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg inBIt became salt without the shellCThe neck of the bottle was wide enoughDThe outside air pressure forced it into the bottle67The experiment is carried cut to prove _Awater pushes on your body when you swim underwaterBthe earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphereCthe pressure of air around us has a powerful forceDthe air pressure is not equalized around usDputer programmer David Jones earns $35000 a year designing new puter games yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡）Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18 The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job Davids firm releases（推出）two new games for the fast growing puter market each monthBut Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage（抵押贷款）,or get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based pany four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a puter shop “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs” he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working“Unfortunately, puting was not part of our studies at school “ he said “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway” David added :”I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement（退休）is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear”68In what way is David different from people of his age?AHe often goes out with friendsBHe lives with his motherCHe has a handsome ineDHe graduated with six O-levels69What is one of the problems that David is facing now?AHe is too young to get a credit cardBHe has no time to learn drivingCHe has very little spare timeDHe will soon lose his job70Why was David able to get the job in the pany?AHe had done well in all his examsBHe had written some puter programsCHe was good at playing puter gamesDHe had learnt to use puters at school71Why did David decide to leave school and start working?AHe received lots of job offersBHe was eager to help his motherCHe lost interest in school studiesDHe wanted to earn his own living EThe history of the Games OlympiaOlympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese which, according to Greek mythology, is the island of Pelops, the founder of the Olympic Games Imposing temples, votive buildings, elaborate shrines and ancient sporting facilities（设备） were bined in a site of unique natural and mystical beauty Olympia functioned as a meeting place for worship and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century BC The central part of Olympia was dominated by the majestic temple of Zeus, with the temple of Hera parallel to it The ancient stadium in Olympia could hold more than 40,000 audience, while in the surrounding area there were auxiliary（辅助的） buildings which developed gradually up until the 4th century BC and were used as training sites for the athletes or to house the judges of the GamesThe Games and religion The Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious festivals of the cult of Zeus, but were not a total part of a rite Indeed, they had a secular character and aimed to show the physical qualities and development of the performances acplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religionVictory ceremoniesThe Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the petition Following the announcement of the winners name by the herald, a Hellanodikis （Greek judge） would place a palm branch in his hands, while the audience cheered and threw flowers to him Red ribbons were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victoryThe official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the elevated vestibule of the temple of Zeus In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his fathers name, and his homeland Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath, or kotinos, on the winners head72When did Olympia bee the si