2019-2020年高三12月份统考试题（英语）缺答案.doc

2019-2020年高三12月份统考试题（英语）缺答案本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试用时为120分钟。第卷（共105分）注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman doing?ATrying to go to sleep.BEating in the nest room.CWriting a paper.2What is the forecast for tomorrow?AIt will rain a lot.BIt will be a little cold.CIt will be windy.3What is the man?AA salesman.BA writer.CA publisher.4What are the two speakers going to do?AHave lunch in the park.BHave a meal in a restaurant.CGo to a park to have fun.5What time does the last train leave for London?AAt 7:35.BAt 8:35.CAt 8:45.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where does the conversation take place?AIn a pany.BIn a factory.CIn a hospital.7Why cant the woman sleep well?AShe has been working too hard.BShe has a family problem.CShe has a high fever.8What does the man advise the woman to do?ATake a holiday.BChange her job.CDo some business.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What do we learn about the couple?AThe husband likes to sit in the same chair.BThey went on a trip last year.CThe wife doesnt life to travel.10How long does the voyage in the advertisement take?A10 days.B10 weeks.C21 days.11Why doesnt the wife like that kind of vacation?AShe thinks it will be expensive.BTheyll stay at the same hotel.CThe doctor says they shouldnt go too far.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12Who did Fred have a fight with?AThe storekeeper.BThe policeman.CHis brother.13What did Fred do last night?AHe drove into a store and caused a lot of damage.BHe went shopping with his girlfriend.CHe went to the police station.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where does this conversations take place?AAt a restaurant.BAt a ticket office.CAt a cinema.15When does the woman plan to leave?AOn Wednesday morning.BOn Friday afternoon.COn Saturday night.16What does the woman think about the cost?AIts cheap.BIts reasonable.CIts expensive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the man speaking to?AStudents.BTeachers.CReporters.18How often does The Voice e out?AEvery other day.BTo make some money.CTo enjoy oneself.19What does the speaker think is the best reason for taking the job?ATo learn to type.BTo make some money.CTo enjoy oneself.20When are volunteers expected to begin working?AImmediately.BTomorrow.CIn a few days.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21This is Jackson. Can I speak to Peter? , please. Ill see if I can find him for you.ATake your timeBHold onCNever mindDLeave it alone22Hoe did you do in your essay?I got okay grade, but Mr Jones gave Sarah tip marks. Shes teachers pet, you know.A不填；aBa;不填C不填; aDan; a23In the end, it was Becky he turned for a gentle word and a smile.Aon whomBin whomCto whomDfor whom24They have prepared for the meeting more carefully.But they didnt. what a pity!AshouldntBcantCmayDought to25When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out is thought unnecessary or misleading.AwhatBthatCtheseDwhich26To be mentally healthy, you need to good relationships with each other.Abuild upBput upCtake upDhold up27When to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, nervous or anxious.Aexposed; feltBexposed; feelingCexposing; feelingDexposing; felt28John seems happy, even thought his left him and he lost his job.I think he to put on a brave face.Awill tryBhas triedCtriesDis trying29a person of great usually can achieve his goal.AinstructionBinformationCdeterminationDrecognition30i just choose a simpler lifestyle, where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.AthatBitConeDanother31The problem is how the drug abuse remains in America.AregularBpracticalCsevereDobvious32The suit to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion.AappealsBsubscribesCaddictsDdevotes33She is a crazy fan of this singer. She listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.AIfBAs long asCUnlessDEven if34Never each other even when we meet face to face in the street one day.Awe will recognizeBwill we recognizeCwe recognizeDdo we recognize35She was certainly not afraid of the dark. , it was only a 15-minute ride home.AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A farmer once owned an old mule（骡子）. One day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to 36 and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the 37 , the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but 38 that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his 39 together and told them what had happened and 40 them to help shovel（铲）some dirt to bury the old mule in the 41 and put him out of his suffering.Hearing many people ing to help, the old mule initially was 42 But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his back, a thought suddenly 43 him. He was 44 that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his 45 , he should shake it off and step up! So he did, blow after blow.As you might have guessed, it was not long 48 the old mule finally, stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise 49 him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he 50 his adversity（逆境）. 51 is life! As long as we face our problems and respond to them 52 , and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self-pity, the adversities that e along to bury us 53 have the potential to 54 and bless us! Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are 55 in shaking it off and stepping up out of the wells in which we find ourselves.36AsinkBstruggleCleaveDsigh37AlocationBgroundCpositionDsituation38AdecidedBdoubtedCplainedDresponded39AbrothersBrelativesCneighborsDchildren40ArequiredBrequestedCdemandedDremended41AhouseBwaterCholeDwell42AexcitedBamusedCdisappointedDsurprised43AcameBhappenedCstruckDoccurred44AawakeBawareCafraidDashamed45AchestBstomachCtailDback46AenjoyBexpressCencourageDpraise47AkeptBheldCmovedDrelied48AwhenBbeforeCuntilDsince49AsaveBprotectCdesertDbury50AsolvedBhandledCrefusedDexperienced51AThatBHowCAsDWhat52AreadilyBpassivelyCpositivelyDwillingly53AfrequentlyBseldomCneverDusually54AaffectBbenefitCdirectDconduct55AcheerfulBhopefulChelpfulDmeaningful第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention，and especially if its given from the heartWhen people are talking，theres no need to do anything but receive themJust take them 39 Listen to what theyre sayingCare about itMost times caring about it is even more important than 40 itOne of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story，people often interrupted to tell her that they had once had something just like what happened to herSubtly，her pain became a story about themselves Eventually she stopped talking to most peopleWe connect through listeningWhen we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understandwe move the focus of attention to ourselvesBut when we listen，they know we careI have ever learned to respond to someone crying by just listeningIn the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs, until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, to take them out of t heir experience of sadness. Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them. This simple thing has not been that easy to learnIt certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young at schoolI thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answerA loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words56What does the author valued most in the munication with each other?ADeep understanding.BSaying “Im sorry.”CAttention from heart.DDoing nothing.57The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because .Ashe didnt get enough respect from othersBshe was discouraged by being often interruptedCpeople often told her their own opinionsDpeople couldnt understand her sad situation58If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying, you may .Ahurt his feelingsBmake him embarrassedCencourage him to continue to cryDstop him from letting out his sorrow59It can be inferred from the passage that while municating, .Alistening is a perfect way to respond to othersBpeople keep silent because they dont know the answerCkeeping silent means being too shy to speakDit is easy to form the habit of listening silently60Which of the following might be the authors opinion about munication?AKeep silent.BJust listen.CBe careful.DTell your own story.BA public high school in the rural town of Boonsbro, Maryland, offers a special program. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math, science, English and social studies.The aim is to help teenagers keep their mind on their work by keeping males and females apart. Rebecca Brown chooses the students for what Boonsboro High School calls the Academy. What we really want to do is take that top group of kids and take them to the very highest level they can achieve here, so that theyre prepared for college. She said. They need high marks and test scores and strong teacher remendations. They also need to be involved in activities.Michael Bair has been at Boonsboro High for twenty years and directs the Academy. His ninth-grade English class for boys centers on books that he believes boys find interesting. The novels theyre reading now, are very manly novels. Theyre novels that deal with the arrogance(傲慢) of m an and the pride of man.” One of those books, for example, is The Call of the Wild by Jack London. This classic story tells of a dog stolen from his home and sold to work as a sled dog in Canadas Klondike Gold Rush.On this day, the students are working in small groups. Vincent and Logan explain why they are drawing pictures that relate to the story. Vincent said, The main character, Buck, he gets abducted(绑架) and they send him off to the Yukon in a train. So Im drawing part of the story where hes in the train. It gets you to visualize the setting of the story and gets you to think more about whats going on in the story, the important events of the story. Instead of just doing work sheets about it, this is a lot more fun. Logan added happily.Morgan Van Fleet is a senior at Boonsboro High. She liked being in the Academy. She says boys and girls act differently when they are together in a classroom. To me, it almost seems like its hindering(妨碍) your chances at developing yourself because youre more focused on Oh, I wish theyd shut up. Oh, what do they think of me? instead of focusing on whats the homework or whats going on in this class, whats the lesson.61What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce.BTo persuade.CTo instruct.DTo educate.62In Rebecca Browns opinion, .Aany student in Boonsboro High School can take part in the programBstudents in the program are expected to get well prepared for collegeCstudents can all achieve their highest levels in the programDstudents dont have to join in the activities63The underlined word “visualize” in Paragraph 4 probably means .Apay a visit to Bform a picture of Ctake a look atDhave a gift for64What can we conclude from the text?AMichael Bair considers it unsuitable for boys to read the book “The Call of the Wild”.BJack London is a main character in the book “The Call of the Wild”.CVincent thinks that his drawings can help understand the novel better.DMorgan Van Fleet thinks the program does no good to her.65The text is probably taken from .Aa schools introductionBa teachers diaryCa headmasters speechDa news reportCCelebrties(名人) have bee a powerful influence on some people because of their social position and their economic situation.First, some people admire and imitate stars because they allow themselves to be influenced by the media. Television, radio, and magazines invade(侵扰) the lives of spectators with a variety of shows, information, and publications about starts and their lives. For instance, Britney Spears has bee the target of paparazzi.(狗仔队) In May, Britney appeared at the front page of the most popular magazines revealing that she married her best friend in Vegas, Nevada. Media also invade stars lives because reporters know they get high profits from readers who buy and follow their favorite artists news.Second, some fanatic audiences imitate their celebrities because they lack of confidence. Some people who are shy and lack personality may find that imitating others will cause a good impression. For example, my cousin Jenny, who lacks a social life because of her introverted(内向的) personality, believes t hat acting and dressing like Jennifer Lopez will make her popular in high school.Finally, several fans of stars imitate them because of peer(同龄人) pressure. Since my nieces girl friends formed an Antonio Banderas fan club, she had also joined the group. Although she wasnt a huge fan of his, now she collects most of Banderas possessions. In fact, when I asked Arianna, my niece, why she was part of Banderas fan club, she replied with a doubtful tone that she did not wish to be rejected in by the other teens. In conclusion, it is true that celebrities play spectacular roles in their performances in Hollywood , which entertains myriad of people all over the world; however, modern celebrities influence audiences to the point that their fans admire and try to imitate artists lives.66What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhy people are influenced by celebrities.BThe harmful influence of celebrities.CWhat kind of people are influenced by celebrities.DHow to avoid the influence of celebrities.67We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .Amedia are on the side of starsBstars know how to take advantage of mediaCmedia can give wrong information about starsDmedia invade stars lives for their own good 68Jenny acts and dresses like Jennifer Lopez because .Ashe admires Jennifer Lopezs personalityBshe wants to bee famous tooCshe wants to change her own personalityDshe lacks self-confidence69Arianna joined the Antonio Banderas fan club to .Aseek encouragement from the starBbe accepted by other teensCbee a real fan of the starDlearn more about the star70The author of the passage probably believes that .Aits easy for people to resist the influence of celebritiesBall young people are easily influenced by celebritiesCits no good for people to imitate celebrities blindlyDpeople can improve their personality by imitating their favorite starsDwhat if it isnt a dog-eat-dog world? What if caring for a dog or for a mom with Alzheimers(老年痴呆症) makes you stronger and allows you to live longer?Researchers at the University of California-Berkeley are challenging our long-held belief that humans are born to be selfish.Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection was misunderstood by his male followers, the researchers say. Rather than “every man for himself,” darwin believed that humans are successful as a species precisely because of our educational, selfless and sympathetic characteristics.Why has it taken so long for Darwins central revelation(揭示) to be properly understood? “Weve had too many men in social science,” Berkeley psychology professor Dacher Keltner told me in an intervies. “Female scientists acknowledge that caring for people is part of human nature according to the research, which shows the human ability to care exists in our brains and nerve systems.”In my book Passages in Caregiving, I urge women who take the whole responsibility for taking care of an elderly parent or a sick relative to build a Circle of Care. Reach out to your brothers and sisters, friends, neighbors and munity volunteers to help you care, because no one can perform this overwhelming role alone. You will be as shocked as I to learn how the most selfless caregivers are rewarded with longer life.Sysmpathy is not a womans word. In fact it makes all of us stronger under stress and more highly respected by our peers. For so long we have repeated the false saying “Nice guys finish last.” But the 40 richest Americans mitted to doing good by donating half their fortunes are no spring chickens. So here is my new explanation: Nice guys die last.71The first paragraph serves to .Agive the background of the topicBblame the world for selfishnessCbring out the topic of the passageDurge people to care for a dog72In Passages in Caregiving, women are advised to .Ahelp as many people as possibleBtake good care of themselvesClearn how to live a longer lifeDshare the responsibility of caring with others73The underlined words “no spring chickens” in the last paragraph refer to .Arich peopleBpoor peopleCyoung peopleDaged people74Why does the author mention the 40 richest Americans mitment in this passage?ATo argue against offering sympathy.BTo use it as an example to support his opinion.CTo show their generosity to society.DTo call on people to learn from them.75Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AMeasures must be taken to improve the worldBDarwins theory of evolution is out of date nowCSelflessness could be the secret to longer lifeDMales and females have different opinions about selflessness第卷（共45分）注意事项：第II卷考必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）What is the single largest cause of sick leave in the UK? The answer is not the mon cold or flu, but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over 5 billion every year and is extremely difficult to treat.But now Britains National Health Service (NHS) will be offering a new solution: acupuncture （针灸）. The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years, but this is the first time it has been officially supported. Traditionally, doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active, do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more se