2019-2020年高三上学期9月假期自主学习反馈检测 英语试题 含答案.doc

山东省堂邑中学xx届高三上学期9月假期自主学习反馈检测英语试题2019-2020年高三上学期9月假期自主学习反馈检测 英语试题 含答案一、单项选择1-Is dinner ready?-Not yet. The main course _. It needs another ten minutes.A. was not done B. had not done C. is not done D. has not done2Applicants _ first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English.A. whoB. in whichC. whoseD. that3 While shopping, people sometimes cant help being _ into buying things that they dont really need.A. encouragedB. persuadedC. advisedD. desired4 House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. whether5Only after he realized the significance of mastering two languages _ English carefully.A. did he set about learningB. did he set out learningC. had he set about learning D. had he set out learning6 I think my friend Tony is _to win the tennis game next Monday.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. maybe7Once you have bee _to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard to _it even though you try hard. A, used; get away with B. addicted; get rid of C. adapted; get down to D. accustomed; get off8It is generally believed that constant reading and prehending can _ our mental ability of prehension while physical exercise can help build up our body. A. stress B. effect C. strengthen D. decide9-“Why do you have to be there at six?”-“The teacher demands that everyone _in his seat at six.”A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be10-How could you _me so easily in the crowd ?- Because you are so tall and handsome.A. take outB. pick upC. take upD. pick out11The nurse manded that the patient _ down to relax himself.A. lay B. must lie C. lie D. would lie12I have two elder brothers, _ in the army for ten years.A. the elder of whom served B. the older having servedC. the older of which served D. the elder one has served13_ private cars bring us convenience, they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A. While B. As C. If D. Since14At the eve of Christmas, she got nothing but $ 2 _ to buy her husband a simple present.A. with what B. which C. what D. with which15Her book didnt _ children probably because she employed too many scientific terms.A. appeal to B. apply for C .intend for D. refer to二、完型填空Its only after three weeks into a new job that I made a serious mistake. My boss called it “extremely embarrassing” in a pany-wide e-mail which, _36_, he wrote because he felt he needed to explain that what I did was something _37_ in the pany should ever do.I wish I _38_ give a good excuse for what I did. At the very least, I wish I could explain it somehow _39_ it on youth, inexperience or ignorance. Unfortunately, Im _40_, experienced and I know better._41_ I work with some very kind and passionate(富于同情心的) people. For the past couple of days many of them have taken time to _42_ by my desk and offer fort, encouragement and support. Some have shared with me similar _43_ they have made. Evidently Im not the only “ _44_ ” person here.One of the exchanges I had this week was with Lois, the much-honored, much-respected professional who _45_ the desk right next to mine. Lois was pletely _46_ about her work, and to be honest I was a little nervous about how she would _47_ to such an extremely embarrassing incident.As I expected, Lois didnt pass over the _48_ when she saw me the next day. She mentioned it directly, _49_ with empathetic(体恤别人感受的) consideration. She listened to my _ 50_. Just as I was ready to express my regrets, she brought my self-pity partly to a(n) _51_.“It happened”, she said, “Theres nothing you can do to _52_ that. It happened. But its over now. Its _53_. Its in the past. You need to let it go, and move on.” And with that she returned her _54_ to her work, as if to say, “Were done here.” I beat myself up for weeks. At such times I need to remember those _55_ words: Its over. Its done. Let it go. And mostly, move on.16A. to the way B. in the way C. by the way D. on the way17A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. the one18A. might B. could C. should D. will19A. rely B. blame C. put D. fix20A. old B. energetic C. cheerful D. outgoing21A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Generally D. Thankfully22A. sit B. work C. stop D. watch23A. mistakes B. troubles C. attempts D. decisions 24A. annoying B. embarrassing C. puzzling D. confusing25A. repairs B. occupies C. wants D. works 26A. hopeful B. curious C. serious D. mad27A. turn B. agree C. react D. object28A. issue B. oute C. criterion D. message29A. for B. therefore C. otherwise D. but30A. conclusion B. explanation C. challenge D. imagination31A. end B. key C. order D. process32A. forget B. change C. prevent D. ruin33A. broken B. done C. lost D. kept34A. patience B. skill C. attention D. interest35A. sweet B. pleasant C. meaningful D. colorful三、阅读理解Annalisee Brasil, a 14-year-old girl, is one of the brightest kids of her generation. When Annalisee was 3, her mother Angi noticed that she was stringing together word cards into correct sentences. After the girl turned 6, her mother took her for an IQ text. Her IQ is above 145, placing the girl in the top 0.1% of the population. Annalisee should be the star pupil at school. She is witty and pretty, and its easy to imagine she would get along well at school. But Annalisees parents couldnt find a school willing to take their daughter. So her mother homeschooled Annalisee.But Angi felt something was missing in her daughters life. Annalisee didnt have a rich social network of other kids. She had trouble getting along with others. She described herself as a “perfectionist” and said other students sometimes were jealous of her.Whats needed is a new model for gifted education. Thats the idea behind the Davidson Academy of Nevada. At the academy, all the kids are skipping ahead quickly. However, the academys most important gift to its students is social, not academic. One of the main functions of the school is to provide a good social setting for the highly gifted.Last year the school enrolled Annalisee, which has been good for her. She has made friends at the academy. She has also developed an interest in calculus(微积分) and biochemistry(生物化学). Socially, Annalisee is finally learning to get along with others. “Its been interesting having to deal with that and getting used to the judgments of other kinds,” she said. “We get into arguments a lot, because were all really smart people with opinions, and it doesnt always turn out that great. Sometimes I take things a little too personally.”What is the passage mainly about?Annalisee Brasilthe star pupil at school.A smart girl who entered a proper school and benefited from gifted education.A smart girl who had trouble getting along with others.A girl who was too smart to find a suitable school.36The word “perfectionist” in paragraph two probably means a person who _.A.is smarter than othersB.is always favored by teachersC.can do everything well and has strong demandsD.is accepted by others as a good leader37According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.At the age of 3, Annalisee took an IQ test, in which she scored above 145.B.Finding no school willing to take Annalisee, her father had to homschool her.C.The Davidson Academy of Nevada emphasizes social gift more than academic gift.D.After being enrolled by the academy, Annalisee enjoyed her school life without ant argument with her classmates.38What can you infer from the passage?A.Annalisee has realized her problem and is gradually changing her attitude towards others.B.One of the main functions of the gifted education is to provide a good social setting for the highly gifted.C.Without the academy, Annalisee couldnt have learnt so much.D. Like Annalisee, many other smart kids also have the similar trouble.Volunteers Mentors are neededVolunteer Centre Westminster is looking to recruitenthusiastic volunteer mentors.Mentoring training will be provided, support &supervision is in placeFor more information please contact Yohannes Hagos On 0207 087 4351Email johnnesvolunteer.co.ukMobile 07501227795Join Us for the ABC 2011 ChallengeA 6 day Hike or Bike in South Africa.21st-31st October in support of child burns victims.For more information check out our websiteabc2011 challengeTo join our team and receive a free wele pack emailABC2011crippssearsThe Phoenix Burns Project Registered Charity No:NPO:57-154PBO:930031313Volunteer for Advance and help us toImprove quality of care that older people receive in care homes.Advocacy in Barnet VolunteerVolunteer AdvocateAdvocacy in Barnet offers a free, independent and confidential advocacy service to all people over the ageof 18 living in the Borough of Barnet.Advance-a voice for old people through Advocacy provides advocacy to older people living in care homesand other residential settings and accessing day centres on a weekly basis. Advance does this by recruiting volunteers over 50 years of age and training them tobee advocates.To APPLY:advocacyinbarnet.org.ukor Heena/Janet-0208 201 3415or heenaadvocacyinbarnet.org.ukNext training round for introduction to Advocacy-endof August 2011 followed by one day trainings in MentalCapacity Act and Human Rights Wanted: Volunteer AppropriateAdults to support Vulnerable Adults at Kingston Police StationKingston Advocacy is currently looking for new volunteers to act as appropriate adults. Volunteers actas appropriate adults for vulnerable adults who einto contact with the police. The appropriate adults sitwith the vulnerable person when they are being interviewed by the police to ensure that the interview isconducted fairly and to facilitate municationbetween the police and the vulnerable person. UnpaidVolunteers are required 7 days a week and the schemeoperates from 0900hrs to 2330hrs. No ExperienceNecessary! We will provide you with preparation andsupport.Further information please contactPeter Pritchard, Scheme CoordinatorSiddeley House, 50 Canbury Park RoadKinston upon Thames Surrey KT2 6LXTel no: 0208 549 1028Email: peterkag.org.ukor rightskag.org.uk Website: kag.org.uk39Which of the following does NOT provide training?A. The ABC 2011 Challenge. B. Advance.C. The Volunteer Centre Westminster. D. The Kingston Advocacy.40We learn from the ads that Advance wants volunteers who _.A. are over 18 years old B. have relevant experienceC. can e to help every week D. need only one day of training41What kind of person might apply to Kingston Advocacy?A.One who hoped to be paid.B.One interested in doing interviews.C.One curious about police life.D.One who can work late into the night.Tales From Animal Hospital David Grant David Grant has bee a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery （外科手术）. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake I ! $ 14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon Schuster ISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Michael White From the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, es this colorful description of the life of the worlds first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael Whites learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton pletely different from what people monly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic (魔术)ended and science began.8.99 Hardback 320 pp Fourth Estate ISBN 1857024168Fermats Last Theorem Simon Singh In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem (定理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem (法则)had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the EcolePolytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth Estate ISBN 185702521042In Michael Whites book, Newton is described as .Aa person who did not look the same as in many pictures Ba person who lived a colorful and meaningful life Ca great but not perfect man Dan old-time magician 43Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text?ATo encourage people to raise questions. BTo cause difficulty in understanding.Cto provide a person with an explanation. DTo limit peoples imagination.44If a student wants to read a book about a famous scientist and he doesnt want it too serious to read, which of the three books in the above is suitable?A. The first. B. The second.C. The third. D. Both the first and the second.Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose is central to everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help? Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists（心理学家）are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind. Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact theyre a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional center is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasio, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains, and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasio thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choices, which we use to help the present decision making. However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking. All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机）, so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely theres one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.45According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?A. To think about happy times. B. To make many decisions at a time. C. To stop feeling regretful about the past.D. To learn about the process of decision-making. 46Damasios study suggests that _. A. emotions are the enemy of decision makingB. our brain has nothing to do with decision makingC. people with physical damage find it hard to make up their mindsD. our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions47Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?A. They often forget their past choices. B. They make decisions without much thinking. C. They tend to save time when shopping. D. They are too angry to bargain. 48What do we learn from the text?A. Emotions are a part of decision making. B. Sad people always make worst choices. C. No emotion seems to help us make good choices. D. Only sad feelings affect our thinking and motivation.The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light，I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff（东西） they call “books”。 I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed？” I asked myself. I didnt answer，In fact I dared not. The clock struck twelve. “ Oh，dear！” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed！” We pupils are the most wretched creatures（生物） in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. The clock struck one. I was quite desperate（绝望的）now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed，“Oh，God，please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards，Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later，with my head on the desk，I fell asleep.49The underlined word “wretched”in Paragraph 3 probably means _ .Avery happy. Bdisappointed. Cvery unhappy. Dhopeful. 50Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because .Ait was too late at night. Bhe was very tired. Chis eye lids were so heavy that he couldnt keep them open. Dhe hadnt studied hard before the examination. 51What do you suppose happened to the author？AHe went to a church to pray again. BHe passed the exam by sheer luck. CHe failed in the exam. DHe was punished by his teacher. 52The best title for the passage would be _ .AThe Night Before the Examination. BWorking Far into the Night. CA Slow Student. DGoing Over My Lessons.Wele to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars. Room 1 The celebrity footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting. Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazedand shockedby the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum