2019-2020年高一暑假作业（三）英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一暑假作业（三）英语 含答案一、语法知识应用1. Does Bob do his new job well? _ his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him. A. Not better than B. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as2. He has never been to Beijing. _A. So will IB. Neither shall IC. So am I D. Neither have I3. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was pletely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 4. He has employed one of the top lawyers in the UK to_him.Aprotect Bprevent Cguard Ddefend5. The old man stood there with his eyes_on the picture.Ato focus Bfocusing Cfocused Dfocus6. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 7. Professor Yang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them. A. these B. onesC. the ones D. the others8. The old man stood there with his eyes_on the picture.Ato focus Bfocusing Cfocused Dfocus9. The man drove home after drinking and finally _ a terrible accident.A. results in B. resulting fromC. resulted inD. resulted from10. From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. A. satisfactoryB. satisfying C. satisfiedD. satisfaction二、完形填空 The night started our ordinarily enough. Jack and Tara，our 1 ，were in their small beds surrounded by toy animals. My husband，Pat，and I went to sleep 2 . 3 after midnight，Jack quietly touched me. “Mommy，I want to stay with you. I promise I wont take much room.” I shifted 4 to make room. My son soon fell asleep.An hour later，Tara cried and I carefully went downstairs. “Mommy，my 5 is all stuffed up (堵住)I cant really breathe very well. Will you please 6 with me a little while？” Tara doesnt often get up at night， 7 I decided to be there for her. She soon fell asleep. I returned to my own bed. I was determined to sleep. But to my 8 ，I found Jacksleeping on my side of the bed. He looked so 9 that I couldnt remove him. Quietly and carefully，I lay down between 10 and Jack.I did manage to get some sleep 11 I heard Taras voice again. I returned to 12 Tara.“Mom，please lie down with me a little bit. I had a bad dream，and Im so 13 .”“Of course，honey. It was only a dream. Mommys here and 14 is okay.” We fell asleep 15 each others arms. Even in my sleepy state，I thought of 16 these nights of merrygoround (一连串的繁忙活动) will be over. In their place，my twins will be grown. 17 before Im ready，our childrens rooms will be much too 18 and empty. So it is especially on days when Im worn out after a night on this mom s merrygoround that I remind 19 that these very days and nights are，in fact，“the good old days”，ever so 20 .1A. sons2A. downstairsDstudentsDupstairsCdaughters Cout Btwins Bin DAnytimeDimpatientlyDeyeDplayDhoweverDsurpriseDsadDmy motherDwhileDtake careDscaringDnothingDinDhow muchDNo worryDcalmDmyselfDpreviousDAnytimeDimpatientlyDeyeDplayDhoweverDsurpriseDsadDmy motherDwhileDtake careDscaringDnothingDinDhow muchDNo worryDcalmDmyselfDpreviousCSometimeCrudely Cheart Ctalk Cno matter when CdisappointmentCcontent CPat Cafter Cwatch out Cexcited Ceverything Cby Chow long CNo problem Cstill Cmy friend Cprecious BEvery time Bkindly Bmouth Bstay Bso Banger Bheavy BTara Bwhen Blook afterBexciting BanythingBon Bhow soonBNo wonder Bquiet Bmy husband Bprecise 3A. Sometimes 4A. gently 5A. nose 6A. e 7A. even though 8A. joy 9A. friendly 10A. my father 11A. before 12A. show off 13A. scared 14A. something15A. over 16A. how often17A. No doubt 18A. noisy 19A. my children 20A. potential 三、 阅读理解 AIt seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. Thats more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.“I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and siren(警笛) going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder.”But Hyde couldnt go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination(目的地). At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasnt needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panick about.“Just about that time,” Hyde says, “ I saw fire ing out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. Hes blown his engine. Now he had to stop.”“After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didnt have a drivers licenseThat accident cost the driver of the Firebird plentya thousand dollars for the new enginenot to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.1. The meaning of “panicked” in paragraph 2 is related to _.A. happy B. fear C. anger D. hate2. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.4. The driver of the Firebird _.A. took a wrong turn on the way B. had some trouble with his carC. was stopped by the police officer D. paid for the expenses of the accident5. What is probably the best title for the article?A. Losing His Way? B. Going My Way?C. Fun All the Way? D. Help on the Way?BElectrical devices (仪器) could soon use power made by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device. The device connects to a persons knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with the slowing down movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop puter for six minutes. There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small puters. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers (起搏器). It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs. The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year. The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twenty-five percent of people around the world live without electric power. A similar product was invented in xx by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms. 6. The second paragraph mainly talks about _.A. who developed the deviceB. how the device worksC. several possible uses for the devicesD. how much electricity the device can produce7. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?A. It is too heavy for the walker to bear.B. It is too plex for people to use.C. It will slow down ones walking speed.D. It is too dear for most people to afford.8. pared with the device designed by Larry Rome, this new device _.A. produces power without adding more loads to the walkerB. can produce more power in a much shorter timeC. needs to be equipped with a batteryD. can help the walker walk faster9. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can _.A. help housewives operate the micro-wave ovenB. make it much easier for us to go onlineC. produce more electricity than that invented by Larry RomeD. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers10. What would be the best title for the passage?A. First device powered by walking will soon be on the marketB. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakersC. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walkingD. Human energy will bee a main source of electricity C The man could not believe that there could be a greater archer than him，but he went and found the old man and he was! For three years he learned from himThen one day，when he thought he had learned everything，the thought arose in him：“If I kill this old man，then I will be the greatest archer”The old man had gone to cut wood and he was ing back carrying wood on his shoulderThe young man hid behind a tree，waiting to kill himHe shot an arrowThe old man took a small piece of wood and threw itIt struck the arrow and the arrow turned back and wounded the young man very deeplyThe old man came，took out the arrow and said, “I knew that some day or other you were going to do thisThats why I have not taught you this secretThere is no need to kill meMy Master is still alive，and Im nothing before himYou must be with him for at least thirty yearsAnd he is very old，So go fast! Find the old man!”11. The underlined word in the 1st paragraph is closest in meaning to“_. ”Aadmire Badvise Cannounce Dadmit12. The young archer wanted to kill the old man because_ .Ahe had nothing more to learn from himBhe could then bee the greatest archerCthe old man refused to teach him everythingDthe kings old servant ordered him to do so13. Which word can describe the young archer?Aconsiderate Bgenerous Chumorous Dcold-blooded14. What do you think would most probably happen next?AThe young archer died from the wound soon afterBThe king declared the young man the greatest archerCThe young archer found the old mans Master and killed himDThe young archer set off to look for the old mans master15. What lesson can you learn from the story?ATheres always someone better than you in this worldBYou must never try to bee better than your teacherCThe older a man is，the better archer he usually beesDAlways use a piece of wood to protect yourself from an arrow四. 阅读表达Manhattan is the heart of New York City. It is really an island, which is only 13 miles long and 2 miles wide. Seen from the air, it look like a long finger. From the sea it is just like a picture we often see.Manhattan has some wonderful sights. What is the easiest way to see them? First, get a map of New York City, which is often supplied free at gas stations and tourists offices. You can take a bus tour, but a better way to see the sights is to walk, and youll walk with your head thrown back so that you can look at the tall buildings rising like steep cliff(悬崖) on_ of the streets.It is not easy to get lost here. The streets of New York from squares called blocks. Nearly all the streets are in the straight lines, running from east to west. Those from north to south are called avenues. Most of the avenues and streets have only numbers. The famous fifth Avenue is the dividing line between the east and west in Manhattan. Here youll see the Empire State Building. On the 102nd floor, over 1,400 feet above the ground, it is possible for you to see the area in which one in ten of all the people in America live. You can also look down at the other huge skyscrapers, the United Nations buildings, the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) in the harbor, Broadway-the longest street in the world but not the straightest, and the greatest ships in the worlds biggest port.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? A street known as the Fifth Avenue divides Manhattan into two parts-the east and the west._3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words and phrases to plete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)_4. Which is the better way to see the sights in Manhattan-to take a bus or to walk? Why? _5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._五. 话题写作一个英国中学生代表团访问你校，你作为学生代表向来访者口头介绍神舟七号发射的相关情况，介绍内容要点如下：1.神舟七号宇宙飞船于2008年9月25日晚上9：10分升空。2这是中国的第三次载人飞行。飞船成功地将三人小组送人太空，小组中的翟志刚进行了我国首次太空行走。3.太空行走在北京时间2008年9月27日下午进行，持续大约26分钟。之后宇航员返回地球。4.这次太空飞行任务持续了四天，它将有助于中国掌握两颗卫星的对接技术(technology for，docking two orbiters)。5中国成为继前苏联、美国之后世界上第三个能够实现太空行走的国家。6我们为此感到骄傲。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已经给出。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear friends, Wele to our school！It s a great honor for me to say something about China s Shenzhou VII-spaceship.xx高一英语暑假作业（三）一、语法训练15 BDCDC 610 ACCCC二、 完形填空1-5 BDCAA 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 ABACD 16-20 BABDC三. 阅读理解1-5 BCADA 610 BDADC 1115 CBDDA四、 阅读表达1.Manhattan-heart of New York City2.The famous Fifth Avenue is the dividing line between the east and the west in Manhatttan.3.both sides4. To walk. Because it is easy to look at the tall buildings if you walk I the street./ because it is difficult to look at the tall building on a bus.5.在距地面1400英尺高的102层楼上，你可以俯瞰整个地区，美国十分之一的人口居住在这里。五. 话题写作参考范文：Dear friends,Wele to our school ! It s a great honor for me to say something about China s Shenzhou VII spaceship. China s Shenzhou VII spaceship took off at 9:10 pm on Sep 25, xx. It was China s third manned space journey, which successfully launched a three-man crew into the space where one of them, Zhai Zhigang, made China s first spacewalk. On Sep 27, Zhai Zhigang successfully made a 26-minute spacewalk and then the astronauts returned to Earth. The 4-day journey is expected to help China master the technology for docking two orbiters. The success of Shenzhou VII has made China the third country in the world that has made spacewalk after the former Soviet Union and the USA, so we all take pride in it.That s all. Thank you !