2019-2020年高三10月第一次单元测试 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三10月第一次单元测试 英语 含答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第一卷（两部分，共105分）注意事项： 1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. _ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. A. As B. It C. What D. Which2. How long do you think it will be_ man can finally solve the problem of cancer?Well，it dependsAwhen Buntil Cafter Dbefore3. Shy people often avoid situations would force them into close contact with other peopleAwhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat4. -How are your recent trip to Sichuan?Iveneverhad _ onebefore. A. apleasant B. amorepleasantC. amostpleasant D. themostpleasant5. Once new difficulties _in your work, its always important to use your brains.A. arise B. raise C. arouse D. rise6. About 187 passengers were reported _ the shipwreck which happened last month.A. to have been survived B. having survived C. to have survived D. to survive7. The speaker is a tall man with glasses.Then it be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin.A. cantB. wouldntC. wontD. mustnt8. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _to the digital resources of the library. A. way B. approach C. access D. passage9. He is a good cook at home and takes good care of the children, and _his wife.A. so does B. so is C. the same is true with D. so it is with10. It was _ fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children. A. so great B. such great C. such a great D. so great a 11Correct the errors in the following sentences, if .Anot B necessary C anyDever 12How much do I owe you for lunch? .It s nothingA. Youre wele B. Not at all C. Forget it D. Thats right13Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age A it B which C what Dthat14Before writing your answer, please give careful _ to the questionA. consideration B. translation C. examination D. expression15There is no doubt our educational system leaves something to be desiredA what B whether C if D that16I have a lot before the exam so I cant watch too much TV nowA to be done B doing C to do Ddo17Feathers are very light, we say as light as a feather.A in case B unless Cif D. so that18She gave me half, and _ the other half for her husband A kept Bhad kept Ckeeps Dwill keep19See red handbag on the table? Is that yours? NoMine is pink oneAa; the Bthe; a Cthe；不填 D不填；a20She got stuck in a traffic jam on the way, or she dinner with us nowA would be having Bwas having Cis having Dwill be having21How e you stepped into the lab with your shoes on? Youre _to take them off before you enter it. I told you so. A. suggested B. supposed C. forbidden D. permitted22Its years we met each other at a party in Qingdao . Awhen Bthat Cbefore Dsince23I cant _ him in the knowledge of wild plantsAs a matter of fact, he s an expertAmatch Bwin Cpare D. defeat24. - I cant find my umbrella.- I saw George going away with_, but Im not sure whether it is yours. A. it B. that C. one D. the one 25This book is considered to be the best novel of its kind ever .Ato write BwritingC. having written D. written 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every night, my mother would e to my room, lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my foreheadI dont remember when it first started 26 me -her hands pushing my hair that way. But it did make me annoyed, for they felt work - worn and 27 against my young skinFinally, one night, I shouted at her: “Don t do that any more -your 28 are too rough！ She didnt say anything in 29 But never again did my mother close out my day with that _30 expression of her loveTime after time, with the 31 years, my thoughts returned to that night Im not a little girl any moreMom is in her mid - seventies, and those hands I 32 thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my 33 .Now, my own children are 34 Mom no longer has DadIt was late on that Thanksgiving Eve, as I went to sleep in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand 35 before stealing across my face to brush the 36 from my foreheadThen a kiss, ever so _37 touched my browIn my 38 , thousands of times, I 39 the night my young voice plained40 Moms hand in my hand, I said how 41 I was for that nightI thought shed remember, as I did,_42 Mom didnt know what I was talking aboutShe had forgottenand 43 long agoThat night, I fell asleep with a new 44 for my gentle mother and her caring hands And the 45 I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found26A. surprising B. hurting C. annoying D. amazing27A rough B gentle C smooth D strong28A noises B words C feelings D hands29A anger B silence C reply D fear30A healthy B familiar C popular D perfect31A ing B remaining C following D passing32A often B even C never D once33A family B neighbor C husband D home34A developed B grown C moved D forgotten35A imagined B hesitated C regretted D trembled36A hair B tears C dirt D kisses37A quickly B roughly C gently D slowly38A memory B opinion C history D diary39A chanced B missed C hated D recalled40A Beating B Picking C Catching D Stopping41A happy B sorry C annoyed D amused42A and B faded C because D but43A. remembered B while Cforgiven Dapologized44A hope B appreciation C thought Dapproval45A guilt B pride C sorrow D failure第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was January lst, the first day of the year and a holiday for meI went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way. The bank clerk nodded and I sat in front of him He was busy filling up entries in his registerI put my form and booklet in front of himAfter waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done He shouted, Nothing is done, and it will take time ! Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his workSuddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me e always in a hurry to get their work done We do not even feel the need to thank them for being thereSo I told him, Sir, please have your tea. I am not in a hurry This man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contactI saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as I always amI saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like meHe gave me a rare smile and said, It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will beHe really touched my heart with his wise words I felt that all this time I thought of him as someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange munion with him. I vowed(郑重宣布) to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me46Which of the following is NOT true of the writer?AHe works in the bank as a clerk, tooBHe went to the bank to do some businessCHe was touched by the untouched cup of teaDHe got annoyed after waiting a few minutes47What can we learn about the bank clerk?AHe hated to work on a holiday .B He didnt like his work in the bank.CHe was under great work pressureDHe municated well with his customers48What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?AHe was sometimes in the similar situationBThey once sailed in the same boatCThey expected to sail in the same boatDHes too busy to sail in a boat, too49The writers attitude towards the bank clerk might be that of .A. tolerance B. gratitude C. sympathy D. satisfaction50What does the text try to tell us?A. To be patient with your customers BHelping others is helping yourselfC. To be thankful to those who help you. D. It is our duty to do things for othersBGAOMI, Shandong, Oct11（ Xinhua）Chinese writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was very surprised at winning the Nobel Literature PrizeSpeaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in east Chinas Shandong Province, Mo said, （I was）very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification （ among Chinese writers）There are many good writers and my ranking was not so highI am very happy, he said I was having dinner when I received the newsI was surprised”Thank you for ing all the way to GaomiThis should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more I believe none of you have seen the crop, he saidThe Nobel Literature Prize is a very important literature prize, but not the top award It represents the opinions of the jury（评审团 ）I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by handMy works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literatureThey show the life of Chinese people as well as the countrys unique culture and folk customsMeanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad senseI wrote in the perspective of a human beingThese works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups, he saidThe folk arts and folk culture acpanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhoodWhen I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works, he addedMos win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century-long history Born into a farmers family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Big Breasts and Wide Hips and Red Sorghum（红高粱）, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou51. Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize because he felt_ .A. he was not as famous as other writers B. he was not the best writer in ChinaC. he was born in a farmers family D. he didnt have good education52According to Mo Yan, .Ared sorghum should be planted in his hometownBthe Nobel Prize represents the opinions of the publicChe still keeps the habit of writing by handDhis novels described human beings of all regions53By reading Mo Yans works, we can .A. increase our sense of national prideB. learn a lot about the Chinese folk culture C. form a vivid picture of his childhoodD. learn more about the history of the Nobel Prize54Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan? AmodestBself-confident Chumorous D. romantic55Where might you find the article? AIn a novel B In a travel book CIn a newspaper D In a student bookCMu Yumin had no idea that when he stopped by the puter club as a freshman looking for something fun, it would decide his career four years laterThe 22 -year -old biology major at Huazhong University of Science and Technology found a job as an IT technician in Shanghai My experience in the club gave me another diploma , said Mu More importantly, I found something I am good at and can make a living fromNow campuses(校园) around the country have started recruiting（吸收某人为新成员） fresh faces for all kinds of clubsUpperclassmen and experts suggest a hobby-based choice of clubs, which might have a lasting impact（影响）on one s life and career Zhang Ling did not get many chances to write stories as an environmental protection major at Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyBut this changed when she joined the university broadcast stationHer daily interviews with students and teachers expanded her horizonNow she is determined to bee a journalist on environmental issues with her degree in environmental protectionJournalism changed my life track, said the 22 year-old girlI only wanted to be a science teacher in a local senior high schoolBut now I am applying for a graduate school in journalism.Lan Yujie, professor at Anhui University of Technology, regards Mu and Zhang as good examples of choosing what I like instead of what is practical in finding jobs and seeking further study Some freshmen dont know what to choose, said LanJust following a hobby and doing something you like can easily give you the experience that makes you happy and specialLan further says that joining clubs should not necessarily have a purpose, As part of campus life, a club experience will impact ones life and career m one way or anotherThe point of clubs is to have as many diverse（多样的）experiences as possible so that students can explore more of their life, said Lan56Why did Mu Yumin join the puter club?ATo get another diploma BTo change his majorCTo find a good job DTo have a good time57Which of the followings is true about Zhang Ling?A. She didnt intend to be a journalistB. She changed her major to journalismC. She now works as a science teacherD. Shes graduated from the university58According to the text, joining the campus club has many advantages EXCEPT .Ahelping you know what you really like Bmaking you plan your career betterC. helping you to make more friendsD. obtaining more life experiences59What can we learn from Lan Yujies words in the last paragraph?AClub experiences will affect students life and career B Students should be practical in finding jobsCJoining clubs should have a clear goalDStudents will have a colorful campus life by joining clubs60What is the main idea of the text?AHow to change your majorBJoining a campus club for a diplomaC How to find a job after graduationDJoining a club to explore more of your life DIn todays fast-paced (快节奏) society, few people take time to enjoy the midday mealMost of us just rush right through it. We grab a quick salad, or buy a sandwich and eat at our puters, Sometimes, if there is a deadline around the corner, we just skip lunchThe development of technology hasnt done our eating habits much good eitherWe are constantly distracted by e-mail, social media, and 24 - hour newsEven when we do sit down for lunch, we are more connected to our hand - held electronic devicesLong working hours can cause all kinds of health problems, and many developed countries have put in place labor laws specifically regarding the lunch breakThese laws give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift, but its up to them whether they do so or notFrank Partnoy, a former Wall Street trader, says that employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunchThis is because long lunch breaks can benefit both individuals and society.Writing in The Guardian, Partnoy says that one obvious reason to take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some perspective（认识） A break from work allows us to think strategically and outside the boxIt also puts our daily tasks into a broader context（背景）What we eat at lunch is also importantIn Partnoy s opinion, a fast food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all And its not just about calories and unhealthy foodRecent studies show that fast food also has negative effects on how we thinkHowever, if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues, we are more likely to slow down, something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and over packed fast food chainDespite these benefits, some employees might still be unwilling to take time off for lunchPartnoys suggestion? Make skipping lunch difficult: Employers could ask workers to fill out a form stating their reasons for skipping the meal61What does the underlined phrase skip lunch mean in the first paragraph?Ahave a quick lunch Bdont have lunchCwork while having lunch Dtake a lunch break62Which of the following is true according to the text?AModern technology results in good diet habitsBElectronic devices make our life fortableCMany people are too busy to have a good lunchDLaws have passed to make workers have lunch63According to Frank Partnoy, long lunch breaks .Aare time for the workers to relax their mindBmake the employees work longer hoursCare for employees to have a quick lunchDmake the workers eat a proper lunch at home64In Partnoys opinion, a fast food lunch .Asaves a lot of time for a restBaffects peoples way of thinking Cis better than having no lunchDmakes workers sit down and think65What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo warn us not to eat fast foodBTo introduce Frank Partnoys opinionCTo encourage us to work more efficientlyDTo show the importance of a proper lunch EKnowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. Dont try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well. They forget that no one can study well unless he studies hard.66. The main goal of the article is .A. to prove that learning is not difficult B. to make the readers be interested in studyC. to tell the importance of self teaching D. to tell the students how to study w