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2019年高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题一有提示词填空第一讲词性转换即时演练新人教版Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1xx甘肃西北师大附中诊断With each shovel of dirt which hit his back, the donkey was doing something _ (amaze)答案：amazing考查形容词作后置定语。形容词修饰something等不定代词应位于其后，此处表示“令人惊讶的事”，故填amazing。2xx吉林实验模拟Thinking that his answer might be wrong, I _ (careful) analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.答案：carefully根据空格位置可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，故用carefully。3xx银川一中月考Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.答案：choice形容词性物主代词后通常接名词，choose的名词形式是choice。4xx河北衡水调研_ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destination.答案：Obviously此空处于句首，通常为副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Obviously。5xx宁夏银川二中统练In the _ (distant), I could hear the sound of the snow falling on the road and the laughter of children playing outside.答案：distance定冠词the后面接名词，distant的名词形式是distance。in the distance意为“在远方”。6xx安徽蚌埠二中期末He laughed and waved at the boy, who did _ (exact) the same thing.答案：exactly此空修饰动词did，故应填exact的副词形式exactly。7xx安徽六校教研联考一He found the knowledge Yuan Longping circulated very _ (practice)答案：practical考查形容词作宾补。此空为knowledge的宾语补足语，very修饰形容词，故填practical。8xx甘肃天水一中期末The custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a _ (necessary) to marriage procedure.答案：necessity根据空格前是冠词，空格后为介词可知，此处应填名词，necessary的名词形式是necessity。9xx江西九江七校联考The new phones have a _ (flexibility) external aerial (天线), which users will have to get used to touching their ear or head.答案：flexible根据后文的aerial可知，前文应用形容词修饰名词，所以用flexible。10xx海南文昌中学期末Maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very _ (danger) because memories give us our identity.答案：dangerous空格在系动词后，且由副词very修饰，因此填形容词。danger的构词变化为在其后加ous变形容词。Part .单句改错1xx河南开封模拟It is certain a sign that the reserves conservation is better now than before._答案：certaincertainly此处为副词修饰系动词。2xx山东潍坊模拟With a strong accent and terribly pronunciation, I failed in speech petitions many times._答案：terriblyterrible修饰名词应为形容词，注意terribly变为形容词时的拼写。3xx湖南衡阳一中模拟Besides, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy._答案：healthyhealthour为形容词性物主代词，其后应为名词，故改为health。4xx东北育才学校模拟It feels good to study hard with my determining classmates to fulfill our dreams._答案：determiningdetermined此处考查determine的两个形容词的区别。ed结尾的形容词意为“有决心的”修饰人，ing结尾的形容词意为“令人有决心的”修饰物或事情，结合语境可知应改为determined。5xx湖北七市联考The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste._答案：tastetastyand连接并列结构，且在句中juicy作表语，故taste改为tasty。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查词性转换)xx江苏镇江模拟 Yesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a whitehaired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. You see, I have to go everywhere these days with a walker, and folks are _1_ (constant) holding or opening doors for me, so this was not unusual.However, I told the gentleman that the door had _2_ automatic opener, and he did not need to stay to hold it open. He said, “Here I thought I would have an opportunity to be _3_ (help)”At that time, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not _4_ (use) the automatic control this time. His ment then was “Well, now I feel like that I _5_ (acplish) something helpful and worthwhile today.”We never know _6_ someone else is feeling. We seniors seem to feel we can take care of _7_ at all times. That random act of _8_ (kind) brightened not only my day, but to my joy and delight, also the day of that whitehaired senior citizen. I felt a glow for the rest of the day, and, _9_ (hope), so did he!So, gentle readers, never hesitate to offer kindness. You may find to your _10_ (amaze) that there is more kindness in your munity than you ever believe possible.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文通过讲述作者在图书馆的经历，号召大家应该毫不犹豫地关心、帮助他人。1constantly考查副词作状语。constantly在句中修饰动词。2an考查冠词用法。首次在文中出现，泛指一个自动开门装置，且automatic的首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。3helpful考查词性转换。be动词后为形容词作表语。4using考查分词作状语。use与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，故填现在分词。5have acplished考查动词的时态。根据上文讲述的故事情节可知，此处表示“已经完成”，故用现在完成时。6how考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语义可知，此处表示“感觉如何”。7ourselves考查代词。结合语义可知，此处表示“照顾好自己”。8kindness考查词性转换。介词of后应填名词作宾语，kind的名词形式为kindness。9hopefully考查副词作状语。hopefully在句中修饰整个句子。10amazement考查固定搭配。“to ones名词”表示“令某人的是”，故填amazement。
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