2019年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态即时演练新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第四讲动词时态和语态即时演练新人教版Part .单句语法填空1xx山东济宁模拟Long ago Hongbao _ (see) as a means of protecting children from evil spirits.答案：was seen根据Long ago这一时间状语可知，此处应用一般过去时，而且see与Hongbao之间为被动关系，主语为单数，故填was seen。2xx山西太原期末The reason for this is that Britains supermarkets _ (experience) huge changes in the past decade.答案：have experienced根据时间状语in the past decade可知，该句应用现在完成时，主语为复数，且和experience之间为主动关系，故填have experienced。3xx安徽合肥质检You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?I hate to plain, but a new road _ (build) throughout the night.答案：is being built根据语境可知是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且road与build之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being built。4xx安徽安庆一中模拟Id like a bike which _ (ride) well.Will this one do?答案：rides定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致，且根据语境可知，从句讲述的是自行车的特性，应用一般现在时且用主动形式表被动含义。故填rides。5xx浙江杭州二中调研At that point I didnt feel anything; adrenaline (肾上腺素)_ (take) over.答案：had taken根据前面的句子中的谓语时态是didnt feel, 属于一般过去时。结合语境，take over表示的动作发生在didnt feel之前，故填had taken。6xx蚌埠二中联考English_(change) and developed when cultures met and municated with each other over the past centuries.答案：has changed根据语境和时间状语over the past centuries可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has changed。7xx福建三校联考He _ (work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.答案：has been working根据时间状语since June可确定使用现在完成时，另由around the clock可知，他从未停止过工作，应用现在完成进行时。故填has been working。8xx湖南长沙一中二模It was 5 oclock in the afternoon, and my schoolmate Chris_(show) up at the front door in his suit and tie.答案：showed此处叙述过去发生的事情， 5 oclock in the afternoon是明确的过去时的时间状语，应用一般过去时，故填showed。9xx太原五中模拟The frog, still tied to the leg of the mouse, was also carried off as a prisoner, and it_(eat) by the hawk.答案：was eatenand后是与前面句子并列的分句，故设空处为谓语成分，it与eat之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was eaten。10xx浙江金华艾青中学质检It is the third time so far that such a meeting _ (hold) in my hometown.答案：has been held在“It is the序数词timethat从句”结构中，that从句的谓语动词一般用现在完成时，且此处主语与动词hold之间为被动关系，故填has been held。Part .单句改错1xx安徽淮南模拟However, with the world population increasing rapidly, overfishing had bee a serious problem._答案：hadhas根据语境可知，此处讲的是世界人口增长带来的影响过度捕捞已成为一个严重问题，应用现在完成时，故将had改为has。2xx浙江杭州二中模拟When I got to the hospital, I had told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain. _答案：去掉had由got to可知，从句为一般过去时，而主句中的told和got接连发生，而不是发生在got to之前，因此去掉had。3xx云南师范大学附中调研Casita Verde was considered an experiential ecoeducation center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies._答案：wasisand连接两个并列谓语was considered和showcases，且此处是对一个地点的客观描述，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。4xx宁夏银川一中模拟Since xx, Washed Ashore volunteers collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 3,000 miles of beaches._答案：在collected前面加have根据句子中的since xx可知，主句使用现在完成时，因此在collected前面加上have。5xx山西临汾模拟A tiny gratefulness can give us a lasting positive mood, which required our consciousness and gratefulness._答案：requiredrequires句子描述一般性事实，主句谓语can give us属于一般现在时，因此定语从句中的时态和主句保持一致，故将required改为requires。Part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 xx福建黄冈月考When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing machine with her hand.“Wouldnt it work quickly if a machine _1_ (turn) the wheel for you？” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, _2_ paying him any attention.Christopher knew she always _3_ (have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father _4_ (buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother _5_ (not use) her sewing machine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job _6_ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother _7_ (like) it.“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on _8_ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I _9_ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything _10_ (have) to learn：many people dont like new ideas.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过Christopher Cookerell帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，让他学到的人生教训是：新的创意总是不被多数人所接受。1turned考查虚拟语气。分析句子成分可知，条件状语从句中缺谓语动词。此处表示对现在情况的假设，故谓语动词应用过去式表虚拟。2without考查介词。句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我认为是这样的。”3had考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词。根据语境及主句谓语动词的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。4had bought考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可判断，定语从句中缺谓语动词。根据语境可知，buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。5wasnt using考查动词的时态。此处表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时。6was finished考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，时间状语从句中缺谓语动词。由于主语the job和动词finish之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。7would like考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜欢”。根据句子谓语动词的时态可知，应用过去将来时。8turning考查固定搭配。go on doing sth. “继续做某事”。9have been working考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词。句意“我这么多年来一直都是这样做的(指用手转动轮子)”，表示从过去某时开始到现在一直发生的动作或存在的状态，故用现在完成进行时。10has考查主谓一致及动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，that引导的同位语从句中缺谓语动词，主语是anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。由who tries to . 及many people dont like . 可知，此处应该用一般现在时。