2019年高中英语 小题狂刷09 Unit 5 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高中英语 小题狂刷09 Unit 5 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修1I. 单词拼写1. Q is more important than quantity. 2. Women are fighting for (平等的) pay with the men because they do the same job.3. His (献身精神) to music is plain to see.4. She did a very good job and got a r from the pany. 5. The dog was so (忠诚的) to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.6. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v . 7. Boys are usually not a in English class.【答案】1. Quality2. equal3. devotion4. reward5. devoted6. vote7. activeII. 单句语法填空1. The suits are _good quality and are worth _(buy). 2. The students need to be able to read _(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.3. The teacher has devoted all his spare time to _(help) his students with English during the past few years.4. _(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 5. In the dark street, he had no one to turn_ for help.6. The year 1949 _(see) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.7. In time we reached a stage _ we had more young readers than old ones.8. Im going to vote _ Jackson in the next election. How about you? Me, too. Hes the best man for the position.9. You should give a hand to one who is _trouble.10. _ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.【答案】1. of; buying 【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。of good quality质量好；worth doing sth.值得做某事。2. actively 【解析】考查副词。句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively积极地。3. helping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devote. to.致力于，奉献于，用于，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。4. Founded 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。III. 完成句子1. 刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。 On the very first day of school, our teacher us English learning. 2. 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。 Most of the people who usually have little education. 3. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。He his own pany before graduating from college.4. 只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。Only by working hard you your dream.5. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。We should never laugh at those . 【答案】1. advised; on2. are out of work3. set up4. can; realize5. in trouble I. 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $ 150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough! At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible. She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250,000.When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors(荣誉). She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in xx.She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.1. Oseola McCarty gave $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _.A. to help the poor studentsB. to surprise her friends and neighborsC. to show her generosityD. to be a good and rich woman2. From the story we know _.A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiB. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no educationC. washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys lifeD. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives.3. Which of the following is true?A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?A. She worked hard all her life.B. She didnt think she was special.C. She didnt have many interests.D. She had a TV set with many channels. 【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍一位著名的慈善家Oseola McCarty。BDear Amy, I recently had skin cancer removed from my face and took four weeks off of work to recover. I told people at work that I was on vacation. I have a very noticeable scar on my face now. I will be returning to work shortly. I am a very private person, and I know people will ask what happened. Do I tell the truth? Keep it vague? People are curious, and I know they will keep pumping me for answers. If I say little, I know the rumor mill will go into overdrive.RecoveringRecovering,You have every right to keep your medical situation private. But you and I both know that sometimes this is almost impossible certainly when you have a noticeable scar.I suggest you tell the truth, not only to satisfy peoples curiosity (in order to move on to other topics), but also because you have an important opportunity to advocate(提倡) people get regular cancer screenings(筛查). You say you are very private, but would you be willing to share some basic information? This could be life-changing for people crossing your path. When you get back to work, you can say, I had surgery on my face but am feeling great. Do yourself a favor and make sure to get a regular cancer screening. Otherwise, you should not feel pressured to provide details.According to the American Cancer Society (Cancer.org), skin cancer is the most mon type of cancer an estimated 3.5 million Americans are diagnosed with non-melanoma skin cancer(非黑瘤皮肤癌) each year.May 22 has been designated as No Fry Day as a way to publicize the dangers of sun exposure. Your willingness to ask this question has helped raise awareness, so thank you. Amy5. It can be learned from the letter by Recovering that_.A. everyone has known he had skin cancerB. the writer wants to keep his problem a secretC. the writer is very ashamed of the scar D. no one will care about the noticeable scar6. Why did Amy advise Recovering to tell the truth?A. To arouse peoples awareness of cancer.B. Just to satisfy peoples curiosity.C. Just to move on to other topics.D. To avoid being guilty of lying. 7. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. Having non-melanoma skin cancer as you.B. Standing in your way.C. Meeting you accidentally.D. Familiar with you.8. According to the last paragraph, _.A. few Americans are diagnosed with skin cancer B. skin cancer is the most serious type of cancerC.No Fry Day is aimed to warn people of skin cancerD. May 22 may be the hottest day in summer【答案】【语篇解读】本文为涉及个人生活的编读往来。作者做了皮肤癌手术，不想让人知道自己得了皮肤癌，可脸上的疤痕会使人们好奇，于是向Amy请教如何应对这种情况。5. B 【解析】推理判断题。由I told people at work that I was on vacation.I will be returning to work shortly. I am a very private person, and I know people will ask what happened. Do I tell the truth?可知，作者不想让人知道自己得了皮肤癌，B项正确。8. C 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的May 22 has been designated as No Fry Day as a way to publicize the dangers of sun exposure.可知答案为C。. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly dont think of it; only when its raining, well carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely well forget 1 weve put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for 2 owner to claim it, otherwise itll remain alone as a deserted umbrella. Once I suddenly found my longtime 3 (use) umbrella disappeared I really got lost and regretted quite some time 4 my own carelessness. Several days later, out of my 5 (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to regain it. Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar 6 me, I found for the first time its wooden handle 7 （wear）out as a result of repeated rain-wash for years. I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid 8 (much) attention to it. It sets me thinking. Around us there are always people giving us support in silence just like 9 umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather. Will gou think of those individuals 10 have helped you get through difficlty when you are leading a fortable life?【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是我对雨伞的思考。10. who/that 考查定语从句。those individuals 作先行词，指人，定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故填whothat。III. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir, Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the fourweek course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject Im learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that Im particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer. Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir, Thank you for me to the summer English course in your school. As for choice between the two courses, I prefer the fourweek course because this will allow me more time to do some traveling make a few new friends. Of all the Im learning at school, I like English best. I been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains . So I really hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, Im particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer. Yours truly,Li HuaI. 单项填空1. (xx天津) I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is _ and enormous.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【答案】C2. (xx江苏完形改编) This , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.A. provedB. showedC. stressedD. meant【答案】D【解析】考查动词。学习音乐意味着早到学校，要把沉重的乐器背来背去，meant在此意为意味着。3. (xx天津)I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D【解析】句意：我想见怀特先生，我们有约。对不起，他现在没空，因为会议还没有结束。A. 忙碌的；B. 积极的，活跃的；C. 关心的；D. 有空的，可得到的。根据语境，故选D。【名师点睛】英语中对形容词的考查主要是形容词的词义辨析和对语境的理解。本句中的语境很明显，根据空前的sorry和空后的原因解释可知怀特先生没有空，即他现在很忙。4. (xx湖南) Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered【答案】B【解析】副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two students，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如be动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有be动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B。5. (xx湖南) Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep【答案】A6. (xx浙江) Theres no reason to be disappointed. , this could be rather amusing. A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】Above all首要的是；As a result因此；In addition另外；As a matter of fact事实上。句意：没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很好笑的。根据句意可知选D。7. (xx天津) Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】句意：上周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。turn in 上交；turn down拒绝；turn over 移交；turn to转向，求助于。根据句意可知选B。II. 语法填空1. (xx新课标全国卷I改编)I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and _(action).2. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) The homeowner was very _(help).3. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) While high school does not _(general) encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the _(舞台) for that exploration.4. (xx新课标全国卷I改编)Its an amazing acplishment and one we cannot achieve without _(慷慨的) support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.5. (xx北京改编) A machine with a specific purpose has another _(质量), one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.6. (xx天津改编) Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and _(律师).7. (xx天津改编) On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who _(will) to do it.8. (xx天津改编) It will put fully driverless cars on an equal _(合法的) footing to human drivers, he says.9. (xx北京改编) Those who refuse to take that risk _(selfish) make others suffer.10. (xx江苏改编) The second _(原则) is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.11. (xx天津改编) But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean_ an impatient society like ours?