2019年高中英语 Module 3 Violence of Nature Period 3 Grammar（语法专题课）课时提升作业 外研版必修3.doc

2019年高中英语 Module 3 Violence of Nature Period 3 Grammar（语法专题课）课时提升作业 外研版必修3. 把下列句子改为被动语态1. He had broken his arm when I saw him. 2. Lucy had already pleted the project when I arrived. 3. I had sold out the ticket when she came. 4. They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. 5. I had turned off all the lights before I went to bed. 答案：1. When I saw him his arm had been broken. 2. When I arrived the project had already been pleted. 3. When she came the ticket had been sold out. 4. They began to climb the mountain after all the food and drinks had been bought. 5. All the lights had been turned off before I went to bed. . 把下列句子改为间接引语1. “I dont think I will be able to finish it in time, ”Mike said. 2. “Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen, ”he told his friend. 3. The doctor said, “The man has hurt his leg rather badly. ”4. My mother said, “Have your rotten tooth been pulled out?”5. “How will you go to the park?”Brown said to his younger brother. 6. “Weve lived there for two years, ”he told me. 7. “I was here a few weeks ago, ”she said. 8. Wang Jun said, “I was studying when I saw the UFO outside the window. ”9. “Light travels much faster than sound. ”he said. 10. “Dont make so much noise, children!”she said. 答案：1. Mike said that he didnt think he would be able to finish it in time. 2. He told his friend that it was the most interesting film he had ever seen. 3. The doctor said that the man had hurt his leg rather badly. 4. My mother asked if my rotten tooth had been pulled out. 5. Brown asked his younger brother how he would go to the park. 6. He told me that they had lived there for two years. 7. She said that she had been there a few weeks before. 8. Wang Jun said he was studying when he saw the UFO outside the window. 9. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 10. She told the children not to make so much noise. . 完形填空Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It1suddenly in the mid-afternoon and2more than three hours. At first, the sky grew3all of a sudden within minutes, forks of lightning forced a way into the sky. Then it was4by the boom-boom-boom of5. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, 6on my desk in the room, 7high into the air. I jumped up to8them but unluckily a few sheets9out of the open window. 10I ran out to get the notes, big drops of rain began to11. As soon as I ran back into the house, the12began to pour in waves. I13to close the windows. I did it but was wet all over. I14myself with a towel. Then I heard a sudden loud15from the back of the house. I ran out of the room to16what it was. A tree was broken. Part of its big branch lay17the floor. The table was18into pieces. It would19a lot of work to rebuild it. However, we were20that no one was hurt. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 叙述了“我”经历过的一场暴风雨的情况。1. A. fellB. reachedC. cameD. went【解析】选C。词语辨析题。暴风雨“来临”用e。fall“降落”; reach“到达”是及物动词; go“去”。2. A. lastedB. keptC. flowedD. blew【解析】选A。词语辨析题。表示“持续”时间的长短用last, keep“保持, 维持”, 不符合语境。3. A. brightB. greyC. blueD. dark【解析】选D。背景常识题。由常识知道暴风雨来临前, 天会变暗(dark)。4. A. followedB. causedC. madeD. brought【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。雷鸣跟在电闪之后用follow。cause“导致”; make“形成”; bring“带来”, 这三个动词都含有人为意味。5. A. rainB. thunderC. windD. storm【解析】选B。背景常识题。由常识可知, 一般先闪电, 之后是雷鸣(thunder)。6. A. placingB. puttingC. lyingD. picking【解析】选C。词语辨析题。place与put作“放”讲时均为及物动词。lie在此意为“躺”。7. A. threwB. jumpedC. flewD. rose【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据文意, “My valuable notes”是飞入(flew)空中。说明当时风力不小。8. A. takeB. catchC. drawD. stop【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由于纸被风吹走, “我”跳起来去抓(catch)。take“带走”; draw“画”; stop“停止”。9. A. movedB. cameC. ranD. sailed【解析】选D。词语辨析题。从开着的窗户中纸“飘”了出去用sail。move“移动”; e“来”; run“跑”。10. A. BeforeB. AsC. DuringD. Since【解析】选B。句式结构题。“当的时候”用as, 表示前后两个动作几乎同时发生。11. A. fallB. rainC. throwD. burst【解析】选A。词语辨析题。雨从上而下降用fall“降落”。throw“扔”; burst“爆发”。12. A. stormB. waterC. windD. rain【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由上段最后一句提示知选D项, 雨倾盆而下。13. A. walkedB. foughtC. wentD. got【解析】选B。词语辨析题。因为当时有风, 故关窗子很用力, 用fight生动形象。14. A. driedB. cleanedC. sweptD. helped【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上句的wet all over及本句的with a towel知选dried。15. A. noiseB. screamC. voiceD. sound【解析】选D。词语辨析题。由下文的“A tree was broken. ”知选sound(声音)。noise“噪音”; voice“(人的)嗓音”; scream“叫喊”。16. A. learn aboutB. look forC. see intoD. find out【解析】选D。词语辨析题。find out“弄清楚”。learn about“了解”; look for“寻找”; see into“调查”。我跑出去的目的是弄清楚发生了什么事。17. A. acrossB. throughC. overD. pass【解析】选A。词语辨析题。across the floor“横在地板上”, across指在某物体的表面上, 符合语境。through指从内部“穿过”; over指从“上面过”; pass指从“旁边过”。18. A. turnedB. changedC. brokenD. found【解析】选C。词语搭配题。树砸在桌子上, 桌子断了(break), 这里“was broken into pieces”表示桌子被砸得支离破碎。19. A. giveB. payC. spendD. take【解析】选D。词语辨析题。take在此意为“花心思, 费心”。20. A. goodB. afraidC. thankfulD. careful【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由“no one was hurt”知用thankful“庆幸的”。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Great changes have taken place in the countryside in our country. As a child, I lived in a poor family. The second-hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of the old house became part of my memory. 1. , the worst impression is that I 2. (feel)hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger hit me so severely 3. I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snacks. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach. In the early years of the 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy 4. (carry)out, our dream came true. And then, 5. dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked 6. (hard)at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily 7. (succeed)in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. 8. the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set 9. example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change ones fate. In the following years, there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, 10. I am proud of even today. 【文章大意】本文从孩子的角度讲述了农村发生的巨大变化。1. 【解析】However。前面说生活贫苦, 后面说最坏的记忆, 有转折的意思。2. 【解析】was feeling。讲述过去发生的事情, 要用一般过去时, 结合all the time强调一直进行, 故用过去进行时。3. 【解析】that。so. . . that. . . 如此以至于。4. 【解析】was carried。the reform and opening-up policy改革开放政策作主语(谓语单数), 和carry out是被动关系, 要用被动语态。5. 【解析】another。结合上文, 我们的梦想实现了。这里说的是另一个梦想, 用another。6. 【解析】harder。句中出现than, 要用比较级。7. 【解析】succeeding。after后跟动词, 要用动名词。8. 【解析】As。作为第一个走出偏远小山村的大学生。9. 【解析】an。固定搭配set an example for sb. 为某人树立榜样。10. 【解析】which。非限制性定语从句, 指物用which, 指人用who, 这里指代前面整个句子, 用which。