2019年高中英语 小题狂刷19 Unit 5 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

2019年高中英语 小题狂刷19 Unit 5 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修2I. 单词拼写1. The doctor is _ (执行)an operation now. 2. He expressed it in the _ (形式)of music. 3. The puter games are _(吸引人的)to some young people. 4. The concert will be _ (播放)live.5. Youll get an _ (额外的)gift if you buy something during the Christmas. 6. He gave a _ (幽默的)account of their trip to Spain. 7. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to _ (挣得)much money.【答案】1. performing 2. form3. attractive 4. broadcast 5. extra 6. humorous7. earn. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空dream ofto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes onrely onbe /get familiar withbreak upearn ones livingput on performances1. When I was a little boy, I always being a famous singer in the future.2. People too much importance the marks of middle school students.3. The customer asked whether there was a discount if he paid .4. We dare not our teacher, because she is a serious person.5. Most people in this city by working in the car factory.6. As is announced, the famous singer will e here to .7. He suggests that we ask someone who this kind of machine to repair it.8. In order to fish, Jim started to the ice on the frozen lake.9. , I dont think I was helpful in your work.10. The old woman a little money that her husband left for a living.【答案】1. dreamed of 2. attach; to3. in cash4. play jokes on5. earn their living 6. put on performances7. is familiar with8. break up9. To be honest10. relies onIII. 单句语法填空1. Have you ever dreamed of _(play) in front of thousands of people at a concert, _which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2. A lot of people attach great importance _ being rich and famous.3. Have you ever wanted to be part of a band _a famous singer or musician?4. Many musicians meet and form a band _ they like to write and play their own music.5. They may start as a group of high school students, _whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.6. Sometimes they may play to _(passer-by) in the street.7. Later they may give _(perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid _ cash.8. However, there was one band that started _ a different way.9. The musicians were to play jokes _ each other as well as play music.10. Anyhow their performances were _(humor) enough to be copied by other groups.11. When the teacher came in, the children pretended_ (read) attentively.12. The music, _which the active elderly were dancing, sounded a bit familiar_ me.13. He dreams of buying a house with a garage _ to it.14. You may rely on_that your parents will help you whenever you need it.15. His dream_ visiting Beijing has e_.16. Daisy cant stand that her classmates often play jokes _her.17. I was still sleeping when the fire broke_, and then it spread quickly.18. This band is_ of eight boys and six girls, including two Japanese.19. The Town Hall_(plete) in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.20. The student _(catch) cheating in the examination was strictly punished by the school.【答案】1. playing; at【解析】dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事；第二空为介词关系代词形式的定语从句。2. to【解析】attach.to.认为有(重要性、价值、意义等)。3. as【解析】句意：你是否曾经梦想作为一位著名的歌手或音乐家而成为一个乐队的一部分？as作为。4. because【解析】句意：许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，因为他们喜欢演奏自己的音乐。此处表示直接原因，因此填because。 5. for【解析】句意：他们开始可能是一组中学生，对他们来说，在某一个人的家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。此处表示对某人来说，介词应该用for。6. passers-by【解析】passer-by为可数名词，此处用其复数形式，即passers-by。7. performances; in【解析】give performances举行演出；in cash用现金。8. in【解析】in a(n).way以一种方式。9. on【解析】play jokes on sb. 开玩笑；戏弄某人。15. of/about; true【解析】本题考查两个要点，一是dream的搭配用法，二是e true的用法。dream后常接of/about doing。e true意为实现，是不及物动词短语。16. on【解析】解答本题的关键是先要领会stand在该句中表示忍受的含义，抓住了这一点，意思就明确了。句意：戴西不能忍受的事情是同学们通常戏弄她。play jokes on sb.戏弄某人。17. out【解析】此处指突然发生，爆发，用break out。18. formed【解析】考查动词用法。form形成，构成。句意：这个乐队由八个男孩和六个女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。19. pleted【解析】句意：这个被建成于19世纪的城镇办公厅是那时最著名的大楼。此处是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，相当于定语从句which was pleted.。20. caught【解析】句意：被抓住在考试中作弊的学生被学校严惩了。此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语，student与catch为被动关系，且此处动作已经完成。be caught doing sth. 意为被抓住做某事。IV. 单项填空1. Dont pretend _ hard. I know that you are reading a magazine at the same time. A. to workB. workingC. to be workingD. to have worked【答案】C【解析】句意：不要假装在努力工作。我知道你同时也在看杂志。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事。2. The outstanding player doesnt know whether he can recover to top form or not. _, he doesnt ever expect to. A. Above allB. On the contraryC. To be honest D. In a word【答案】C【解析】句意：这位优秀的运动员不知道自己是否能恢复到最佳竞技状态。说实话，他从来就没有抱过这样的希望。above all 最重要的是；on the contrary相反；to be honest 说实话；in a word总之。根据句意选C。 3. Her parents _ great importance_ education, which makes a great difference to her. A. stick; to B. appeal; toC. attach; toD. adjust; to【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语。stick to sth. 坚持诺言、原则等；appeal to sth. 吸引；attachto把附加到上，把粘贴，系到上，attach importance to认为重要，重视；adjust to适应。由语境可知，此处表示她的父母很重视教育，这对她有很大的影响，故C选项正确。 4. The teacher asked us to answer the questionnaire on the table_questions. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in forms ofD. in form of【答案】A5. Your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performanceD. character【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，作为一名学生，你的表现将会很优秀。operation活动，手术；growth增长；performance表现；character品格，特点。6. In view of our friendship and long cooperation, if you pay _ cash instead of by cheque, well give 10% off. A. in B. with C. byD. as【答案】A【解析】句意：鉴于我们的友谊以及长期合作，如果您用现金而不是用支票付款，我们可以给您打九折。in cash用现金。7. The Great Wall is_the people from all over the world. A. famous forB. familiar with C. famous asD. familiar to【答案】D8. A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds_were children. A. aroundB. or soC. aboutD. or such【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天许多人去新公园了，其中大约三分之二是孩子。or so常放在数量词或词组之后表示大约。around或about常放在数量词前面。故选B。I. 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHortonFirstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort. There are no historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites. There arent many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities arent really fast, but there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton arent pretty, but theyre functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Marks. It is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds. The town also has a swimming and a sports centre, and the munity halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages.1. What is the writers main purpose?A. To explain what tourists can do in Horton.B. To explain why Horton is a good place to live in.C. To explain why Horton is not as pleasant as other towns.D. To describe the history of Horton.2. Which part of Horton does the writer find disappointing?A. The shops.B. Country park.C. Transport links.D. The schools.3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Horton? A. Plenty of parks and playgrounds.B. Historical buildings.C. The quiet and safe streets.D. Functional and cheap houses.4. What advantages does Horton bring to workers?A. There are plenty of jobs available in the town.B. You can drive to nearby cities in a short time.C. You can get to several cities quickly by train.D. Working conditions are better here than in other towns.【答案】【语篇解读】本文介绍了Horton与邻近城市相比，适宜居住的优势国家公园、方便的铁路网、便宜的住房、安静而安全的街道等等。BA new study by Japanese researchers concludes that listening to sad music may actually contribute to positive emotions. Researchers say the findings help to explain why people enjoy listening to sad music.Ai Kawakami and colleagues from Tokyo University of the Arts and the RIKEN Brain Science Institute, asked 44 volunteers, including both musicians and non-specialists, to listen to two pieces of sad music and one piece of happy music. Each participant was required to use a set of keywords to rate both his perception of the music and his own emotional state.The sad pieces of music included Glinkas La Sparation, Blumenfelds Etude Sur Mer and Beethovens Moonlight Sonata. The happy music piece was Granadoss Allegro de Concierto or Tonci Huljics Croatian Rhapsody.As reported in the open access journal Frontiers in Psychology, sad music aroused contradictory emotions among the participants.In general, sad music causes sadness in listeners, and sadness is regarded as an unpleasant emotion. If sad music actually arouses only unpleasant emotion, we would not listen to it, the researchers wrote in the study.Music that is regarded as a sad piece actually leads to romantic emotions as well as sad emotions. And people, regardless of their musical training, experience this contradictory emotion when listening to the sad music, added the researchers.Also, unlike sadness in daily life, sadness experienced through art actually makes us feel pleasant, possibly because the latter does not do an actual threat to our safety. This could help people to deal with their negative emotions in daily life, concluded the authors.Emotion experienced by music has no direct danger or harm unlike the emotion experienced in everyday life. Therefore, if we suffer from unpleasant emotions in daily life, sad music might be helpful to ease negative emotions, they added.5. The author in the passage wants to tell .A. sad music may help us deal with negative emotionsB. sad music can leave a person in a negative stateC. researchers are devoted to studying musicD. emotions play a vital role in our daily life6. After listening three pieces of music, .A. the participants explained why they listened to musicB. the participants described their feelings about the musicC. the participants made a detailed summary of the musicD. the participants got a lot of help from the happy music7. According to the passage, to get rid of your depression, you should listen to .A. Croatian RhapsodyB. Allegro de ConciertoC. Moonlight SonataD. Fate Symphony8. While listening to the sad music, the participants .A. can experience the less cheerful emotions deeplyB. should keep themselves as cool as a cucumberC. can develop both kinds of emotions unconsciouslyD. should tell the difference between the two types of music【答案】【语篇解读】日本东京艺术大学和RIKEN脑科学研究所的研究员们发现：听曲调悲伤的音乐可能会引发积极情绪。这项研究成果有助于解释为什么人们喜欢听悲伤的音乐。. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more people are tired of talking about work topics, not necessarily because they are lazy, _1_ because the pressure is too big or the job is so 2 (bore) that people dont like it. However, somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets. They play 4 important part in the city environment. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are still sleeping. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, 4 (work) all day in the street whether it is windy or it is snowy. Nobody could imagine 5 a bad environment we would have if there were no 6 (clean) in the city. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Worse still, if there were no change about that, diseases would spread 7 a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be 8 (bad) than this?Therefore, we can say the smallest and the most ordinary job is also a necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Those 9 do the most significant jobs should 10 (respect) as much as those being engineers or teachers.【答案】 【语篇解读】现在越来越多的人厌烦谈论关于工作的话题，这是为什么呢？1. but 考查连词。not.but.意为不是而是，是固定短语。句意：越来越多的人厌烦谈论工作方面的话题，不一定是因为他们懒惰，而是因为工作压力太大。2. boring 考查词性转换。boring是形容词，意为令人厌烦的，作is的表语。3. an 考查冠词。play an important part in.意为在中起重要作用，important以元音音素开头，故要填不定冠词an。III. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost her job, and as Mom explained, He is lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know Ill never fall asleep. Good night, or remember, you is my only souvenir(纪念品) of my past life and my only friend.Yours,Rosemary【答案】Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we last week? Dad lost job, and as Mom explained, He is lucky to find one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my , my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things , now I have to share a room my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very , but I know Ill never fall asleep. Good night, or remember, you my only souvenir(纪念品) of my past life and my only friend.Yours,Rosemary第十处：isare句子的主语是you，故用are。I. 完成句子1. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 _(百万) people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and munity events all over Washington State.2. (xx新课标全国卷III改编) This _(attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes.3. (xx新课标全国卷II改编) Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American _(act): humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection.4. (xx新课标全国卷II改编) Which play will _(perform) by the National Theatre of China?5. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) Some of the worlds most famous _(music) recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.6. (xx天津改编) They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars _ (perform) in crashes where lives might be lost.7. (xx北京改编) Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories _ (form) the next day.8. (xx江苏改编) More ordinary _ (form) of adaptation are happening everywhere.9. (xx北京改编) Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,Pariss eyes _ (roll) back, Taylor says.10. (xx新课标全国卷III改编) Instead, she is _ (earn) 6500 a day as a model in New York.11. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) The plastic should now _ (组成) a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides.12. (xx浙江改编) If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release _ (form) to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.13. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water _ (形式), run down the material and fall off into the cup.14. (xx天津改编) Driverless cars may end up being a form _ public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.15. (xx天津改编) As long as one doesnt e to rely _ it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.16. (xx北京改编) The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month _ (大约) before.17. (xx北京改编) When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks _ and everyone is in even bigger danger.18. (xx江苏改编) Russia is another country with population problems that could _ (打破) its economic promise.19. (xx江苏改编) _ (break) up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would bee great again.20. (xx新课标全国卷III改编) For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to _ (依靠) others.21. (xx湖北) Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely _ at a very age. (form)【答案】1. million2. attractive3. actors4. be performed5. musicians6. perform7. to form8. forms9. rolled10. earning11. form12. forms13. form14. of15. on16. or so17. down18. break19. Breaking20. rely on21. to have been formed 【解析】根据句意可知，此处应使用动词不定完成时态的被动语态。be likely to do有可能。II. 单项填空1. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) The story began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club _ their translation of a song. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed【答案】B2. (xx新课标全国卷I改编)Both the hand movements and the very idea of municating without speaking _ me. What I saw was pletely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me wanting more.A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会想主动去学习手语。故选D。3. (xx江苏)What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing. Just something _.A. as clear as day B. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams【答案】B【解析】考查习惯用语。A. as clear as day显而易见，容易理解；B. off the top of my head没有考虑；C. under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；D. beyond my wildest dreams远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：你T恤上的东西是什么意思？没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。故选B。4. (xx北京) For example, she received the xx BRICK Award recognizing the of young people to change the world. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A. needs需要；B. interests兴趣；C. dreams梦想；D. efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，根据句意可知选D。5. (xx浙江改编) Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant _ to hide some books. A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed【答案】D6. (xx天津) I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began in from hundreds of people.A. breaking B. floodingC. jumping D. stepping 【答案】B【解析】根据上文It worked perfectly可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。break in 闯入；flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳进；step in 步入。故选B。7. (xx北京) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. rangeC. to range D. ranged 【答案】A【解析】句意：国家公园里有许多野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。此处wildl