2019年高中英语 小题狂刷03 Unit 2 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高中英语 小题狂刷03 Unit 2 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修5. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.If its_(convenience)，call me tomorrow before noon.2. The plane is the main_(attract) at this weekends air show.3.This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is_(willing) to give it up.4. I wouldnt_(description) her as a nice person.5. Another_(possible) is that well go to Mexico instead.6. I think this was perhaps the most_(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.7. He planned to give a speech to_(clear) the situation.8. He didnt like the_(arrange) marriage and ran away.9._(quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes，he felt very upset.10._(thrill) at the good news，she couldnt say a word.【参考答案】1.convenient2.attraction3.unwilling4.describe5.possibility6.enjoyable7.clarify8.arranged9.Having quarrelled10.Thrilled. 单项选择1I would like to _ this book _ all those who are interested in traveling.A. remend, to B. prefer, to C. refer, to D. deal, with【答案】A2Those people were quarreling with each other because the loot (赃物) was not _ equal shares.A. divided from B. divided into C. separated into D. separated from【答案】B【解析】句意：这些贼们在因为分赃不均互相争吵。由后面的equal shares可知，此处表示将整体分为几个部分，故用divide.into.表示将分为之意；而separate.from.表示把和分开之意，不符合语境。3 Should I follow in my fathers footsteps and study medicine? _.A. It doesnt matter. B. Dont mention it. C. Thats all right.D. Its up to you.【答案】D【解析】四个选项的含义分别是：It doesnt matter.没关系；Dont mention it. 不用谢；Thats all right.没关系；Its up to you.由你决定。上句句意：我应该追随爸爸的足迹学习医学吗？所以回答是由你决定，故选D。4Very soon the message drew dozens of responses from his classmates and other teenagers, all _ about their excessive workload during the National Day holidays.A. plained B. plaining C. to plain D. were plaining【答案】B5Minister Bill De Blasio _ in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his lifeAhas been Bhad been Cwould be Dis【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：当比尔部长面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。故选B。6How_ you expect to get something in return when you never willingly lend a hand to others?Ashall Bcan Cshould Ddare【答案】B【解析】句意:你怎么会期望得到回报，当你从来都不愿意帮助他人时？shall将会；can表示能力，也可以表示被允许；与how连用表示强烈的感受；should应该；dare敢。故选B。7As some experts say, shopping by television will never take _ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store _ great enjoyment.A/；a Bthe；a Ca；the Da；/【答案】B【解析】第一空考查短语take the place of“代替”；第二空enjoyment作“乐事、令人愉快的事”讲时，是可数名词。8Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up【答案】A9_ production up by 60%, the pany has had another excellent year.AAs BFor CWith DThrough【答案】C【解析】此为with复合结构作原因状语，结构为“with宾语副词短语”。10John plays basketball _，if not better than，David.Aas well Bas well as Cso well Dso well as【答案】B【解析】句意：John足球踢得和David一样的好，如果不比他更好的话。表示“和一样好”，应该用aswellas,所以选B。11_ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.AAttracting BAttractedCTo be attracted DHaving attracted【答案】B【解析】句中过去分词作原因状语。句子的主语girl与attract是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词作状语。12He accepted the suggestion that the task _ the next day.Abe finished Bcould be finishedCwould be finished Dwill be finished【答案】A【解析】suggestion后的从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。13No one likes to see his feelings_，so Gabriel Oak turned away.Alaugh at Bto be laughed atClaughing at Dlaughed at【答案】D【解析】句意：没有人喜欢看到他的感情被嘲弄，所以盖波利尔欧克把头转了过去。此句中的laughed at是过去分词短语作宾补，feelings是被动关系。14We all know that，_，the situation will get worse.Anot if dealt carefully withBif not carefully dealt withCif dealt not carefully withDnot if carefully dealt with【答案】B15Id like to talk with you about the new car，Fres. _ Talk with me about what?AI apologize. BPardon? CNo way. DGood idea.【答案】B【解析】通过后句的“Talk with me about what？”可知，没有听清对方的话，所以再请对方再说一遍，故选B。. 根据提示翻译句子1长城长6 000多公里，是世界上最长的城墙。(用非限制性定语从句)_2长城由好几段组成，用石头、砖完全由人工修建而成。(make up)_3长城是用来防御外来入侵者的。(defend against)_4沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台。(watch tower，every.)_5长城是世界著名景点之一。(attraction)_6每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。(attract)_【答案】1. The Great Wall，which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world.2The Great Wall is made up of several parts，which is made of stones and bricks and all the construction was done by hand without any machine.3The Great Wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders.4There are watch towers every few hundred meters along the wall.5The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in the world.6It attracts many foreign visitors every year. 完形填空I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton, Ohio. I was the youngest son, with four brothers and four sisters, plus a girl my folks took in. By the late 60s, most of us were 1and had families of our own. One day, 2we were visiting my parents in late summer or early fall, Dad mentioned hed 3wanted a Crimson King maple tree for the yard. Mom agreed that they were pretty.Like many parents, mine were 4to shop for something, so I 5this was a great6to get them something theyd appreciate. I also thought if they wanted one tree, two would be even better. I 7the price at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 8but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand.In northern Ohio, we dont plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to surprise Mom and Dad with a 9Christmas in October before the ground froze. We asked my aunt 10shed help us with the deception(欺骗), and she called my parents in 11to say she was ing for a Sunday visit. Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into12, planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the 13Sunday, we all met at my house and loaded the trees in a pickup truck. I 14as Santa Claus. Then off we went, nine or 10 cars 15with people and food, plus the pickup.When the caravan(队伍) 16my folks house, Dad came rushing out of the back door, convinced something was17. He and Mom were 18when we told them why we were there.When Christmas 19, of course, we couldnt go to our parents house empty handed, so Mom and Dad got double presents that year. Almost half a century later, I still drive by the old farmhouse(农庄) and smile when I see those big, handsome 20and remember giving a special gift to special people on Christmas in October.1. A. divorcedB. marriedC. bornD. friendly2. A. onceB. sinceC. whileD. if3. A. casuallyB. occasionallyC. hardlyD. always4. A. hardB. convenientC. availableD. anxious5. A. performedB. figuredC. promotedD. guaranteed6. A. opportunityB. performanceC. permissionD. access7. A. watchedB. checkedC. noticedD. tested8. A. accountB. acquireC. affordD. advocate9. A. monB. usualC. ordinaryD. special10. A. ifB. whyC. thatD. what11. A. detailB. surpriseC. advanceD. excitement12. A. fashionB. directionC. instructionD. action13. A. greetingB. adjustedC. chosenD. predicted14. A. looked upB. took upC. turned upD. dressed up15. A. coveredB. loadedC. surroundedD. crowded16. A. arrived atB. reached forC. left forD. headed for17. A. adequateB. wrongC. beautifulD. invisible18. A. amazedB. delightedC. amusedD. confused19. A. faded awayB. turned aroundC. rolled awayD. rolled around20. A. folksB. pickupsC. treesD. trucks2C考查连词。once“一旦”，since“自从”，while“当时候”，if“如果”。结合上下文可知，父亲提到想在院子里栽棵枫树是在我们看望他们的过程中，故选C项。3D考查副词。casually“随便地”，occasionally“偶然地”，hardly“几乎不”，always“一直；总是”。由下文可知，作者的父亲一直想要棵枫树，故选D项。4A考查形容词。hard“困难的”，convenient“方便的”，available“可得到的”，anxious“焦虑的”。结合常识，父母亲年事已高，购物困难，故选A项。5B考查动词。perform“表演，表现”，figure“认为，推测”，promote“促进，促销”，guarantee“保证，担保”。结合语境，作者认为这是给父母买些他们心仪的东西的好机会，故选B项。6A考查名词。opportunity“机会”，performance“表演，表现”，permission“允许，许可”，access“接近，进入”。父亲一直想要枫树，作者认为这是给他们买礼物的好机会，故选A项。7B考查动词。watch“注视”，check“核实，核对”，notice“注意到”，test“测验”。由下文可知，作者应是核实过枫树的价格，故选B项。8C考查动词。account“解释”，acquire“获得”，afford“负担得起”，advocate“提倡，主张”。结合后半句“but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand”可知，价格超过作者能负担的范围，故选C项。9D考查形容词。mon“常见的，共同的”，usual“通常的”，ordinary“普通的”，special“特别的”。结合语境，圣诞节应是在十二月，而作者在十月给父母过圣诞节，故应是特别的圣诞节，选D项。10A考查连词。if“是否”；why“为什么”；that作为从句引导词，无意义；what“什么”。结合语境，作者问阿姨是否可以帮助他们，故选A项。11C考查固定搭配。in detail“详细地”，in surprise“惊讶地”，in advance“提前”，in excitement“兴奋地”。结合语境，阿姨提前给作者的父母打电话说是周日去拜访，故选C项。12D考查名词。fashion“时尚”，direction“方向，指示”，instruction“指示，说明”，action“行动”。结合后半句“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”，此处应表示作者的姐妹们和妹夫们行动起来了，故选D项。13C考查动词。greet“问候，打招呼”，adjust“调整”，choose“选择”，predict“预测，预言”。由结构可知，该空是动词的过去分词作定语修饰Sunday；结合上文可知，作者和姐妹们是早已选定日期给父母过这个特别的圣诞节，故选C项。14D考查动词短语。look up“抬头看，查阅”，take up“占据，从事”，turn up“到达，露面”，dress up“乔装打扮”。作者一家人给父母亲过圣诞节，故应是装扮成圣诞老人，故选D项。15B考查动词。cover“覆盖”，load“装载”，surround“包围”，crowd“挤满”。结合语境，作者等人给父母亲过圣诞节，故应是车上载满了人和食物，选B项。16A考查动词短语。arrive at“到达”，reach for“伸手去取”，leave for “前往”，head for“前往”。结合后半句“Dad came rushing out of”可知，作者等人到了父母家，故选A项。17B考查形容词。adequate“充足的”，wrong“错误的”，beautiful“美丽的”，invisible“看不见的”。结合语境，父亲看到我们许多人突然到来且带着很多东西，认为出现了错误，故选B项。18A考查形容词。amazed“感到惊讶的”，delighted“感到高兴的”，amused“感到快乐的”，confused“困惑的”。结合上文，我们给父母过圣诞节为了他们一个惊喜，故父母亲应是感到惊讶，选A项。. 七选五型阅读理解Knowing how and when to say goodbye is often difficult, even in informal situations. 1 It will help you maintain your relationships and let people know you care. Its also easier than it seems sometimes. Read on to learn how to recognize opportunities and predict others needs when you leave.Recognize when to leave. When youre at any kind of party, or even a one-on-one conversation，it can be difficult to get away. Learning to recognize good opportunities to leave will make a goodbye much easier. 2 If more than half the people have left, it might be a good time to leave. 3 Overstaying your wele is rude, but it can often be difficult to distinguish. People dont like telling you that theyd like you to leave，so try to watch for signals. This may be some other family members starting to check their watch or even pack up or the fact that there is hardly anyone left.Make plans to see each other again. Saying，“See you at school tomorrow” or “Cant wait to see you again at Christmas” keeps the goodbye light and focused forward. If you havent already made plans, use it as an opportunity to make them. 4.Tell the truth. It can be tempting to e up with a “good excuse” when youre ready to leave. You dont need to. 5 It doesnt need to be any more plicated than that.A. Watch body language.B. Leave when you want.C. Notice if the crowd seems to be decreasing.D. Even saying, “See you soon” suggests just that.E. If you want to leave，just say, “Ill be going. See you later.”F. But learning to say goodbye appropriately is a must-have skill.G. Dont make plans with people you dont really care about saying goodbye to.【语篇解读】说“再见”经常是很难的，但是有时候它也是很容易的。本文就讲述了一些如何和什么时候“说再见”的建议。1. F 【解析】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文It will help you maintain your relationships and let people know you care.可知，懂得怎样和什么时候说再见有助于维持关系和让人们知道你关心，因此推断学 会适当的说再见是必须的技能。故选F。3. A 【解析】考查段落大意。空格处为段落标题。根据下文People dont like telling you that theyd like you to leave，so try to watch for signals. This may be some other family members starting to check their watch or even pack up or the fact that there is hardly anyone left.可知，本段讲述人们不喜欢告诉你他们想让你 离开，因此要注意一些信号，一些家庭成员可能开始核实时间或者收拾东西等等，因此推断本段建 议要注意观察身体语言选择离开的合适时间。故选A。4. D 【解析】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文Saying，“See you at school tomorrow” or “Cant wait to see you again at Christmas” keeps the goodbye light and focused forward.可知，再见时，可以说一些 “明天学校见”或者“迫不及待的想在圣诞节见到你”这样的话让再见保持光明并集中在未来， D项中 提到的“See you soon”符合语境。故选D。5. E 【解析】考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题Tell the truth.和空格上文可知，再见时讲真话， 离开时说一些“好借口”对人是充满诱惑的，你不必那么做，因此如果你想要离开只是说“我要走了， 再见”就好。故选E。. 语法填空(xx新课标全国卷) In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to plete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.5. were used考查被动语态，此处表示过去的被动，故填were used。6. fairly考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。7. it考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。8. managed考查动词，本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。9. introduction考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。10. successful考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。1（xx 天津卷）Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fitA. to find B. found C. finding D. having found 【答案】A2(xx 浙江卷)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now that B. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】now that既然；as if好像；only if只要；so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了自己的工作，以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意可知选D。3（xx 安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get_, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote【答案】B【解析】句意：当等待机会升职的时候，Henry尽最大努力履行他的职责。这里使用了get done结构，表示被动关系，因为he和promote是动宾关系，所以用get done结构。故选B。4. (xx 福建卷) It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。lie in在于；account for说明，引起；consist of包括；go with相伴。句意：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选B。5. (xx 浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully【答案】A